Sairocarpus Kingii
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Sairocarpus Kingii
''Sairocarpus'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of a group of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has ten accepted species and is being considered to include many species formerly considered as New World species of ''Antirrhinum''.Barringer K. 2013. New combinations in Sairocarpus (Plantaginaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-34: 1–3.


Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of October 2022: *''Sairocarpus cornutus'' *''Sairocarpus costatus'' *''Sairocarpus coulterianus'' *''Sairocarpus kingii'' *''Sairocarpus multiflorus'' *''Sairocarpus nuttallianus'' *''Sairocarpus subcordatus'' *''Sairocarpus vexillocalyculatus'' *''Sairocarpus virga'' *''Sairoc ...
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Sairocarpus Cornutus
''Sairocarpus cornutus'', synonym ''Antirrhinum cornutum'', is an uncommon species of New World flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, known by the common name spurred snapdragon. It is endemic to northern California, where it grows in the inland mountains and the northern reaches of the Central Valley. This is an annual herb producing hairy, erect, non-climbing stems. Solitary flowers grow in the leaf axils along the stem. Each hairy-lipped flower is purple-veined white and about a centimeter long. Subspecies , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... accepted two subspecies: *''Sairocarpus cornutus'' subsp. ''cornutus'' *''Sairocarpus cornutus'' subsp. ''leptaleus'' (A.Gray) Barringer References External linksJepson Manual Treatmen ...
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Sairocarpus Nuttallianus
''Sairocarpus nuttallianus'', commonly known as Nuttall's snapdragon or violet snapdragon, is a species of New World snapdragon ''Antirrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the Plantaginaceae family, commonly known as dragon flowers or snapdragons because of the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed. They .... It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it can be found from the immediate coastline to the inland coastal ranges. Description ''Sairocarpus nuttallianus'' is an annual or biennial herb producing an erect, vinelike stem which sometimes clings to objects for support, but does not twine as tightly as many other snapdragons. Stems, leaves, and floral calyx are all glandular hairy. The flowers are veined light purple with white patches and around a centimeter long. Each is borne on a short Pedicel (botany), pedicel. See also *California chaparral and woodlands *:Flora of California ...
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Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae, the plantain family or veronica family, is a large, diverse family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as Antirrhinum, snapdragon and Digitalis, foxglove. It is unrelated to the true plantains, banana-like fruit also called "plantain". In older classifications, Plantaginaceae was the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within Lamiales. Overview The plantain family as traditionally circumscribed consisted of only three genera: ''Bougueria'', ''Littorella'', and ''Plantago''. However phylogenetic research has indicated that Plantaginaceae ''sensu stricto'' (in the strict sense) were nested within Scrophulariaceae (but forming a group that did not include the type genus of that family, ''Scrophularia''). Although Veronicaceae (1782) is the oldest family name for this group, ...
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Antirrhinum
''Antirrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the Plantaginaceae family, commonly known as dragon flowers or snapdragons because of the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed. They are also sometimes called toadflax or dog flower. They are native to rocky areas of Europe, the United States, Canada, and North Africa. ''Antirrhinum'' species are widely used as ornamental plants in borders and as cut flowers. Description The ''Antirrhinum'' is morphologically diverse, particularly the New World group (''Saerorhinum''). The genus is characterized by personate flowers with an inferior gibbous corolla. Taxonomy ''Antirrhinum'' used to be treated within the family Scrophulariaceae, but studies of DNA sequences have led to its inclusion in a vastly enlarged family Plantaginaceae, within the tribe Antirrhineae. Circumscription The taxonomy of this genus is complex and not yet fully resolved at present. In particul ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online in March 2017 with the goal of creating an exhaustive online database of all seed-bearing plants worldwide. (Govaerts wrongly speaks of "Convention for Botanical Diversity (CBD)). The initial focus was on tropical African flora, particularly flora ''Zambesiaca'', flora of West and East Tropical Africa. Since March 2024, the website has displayed AI-generated predictions of the extinction risk for each plant. Description The database uses the same taxonomical source as the International Plant Names Index, which is the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). The database contains information on the world's flora gathered from 250 years of botanical research. It aims to make available data from projects that no longer have an online ...
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Sairocarpus Costatus
''Sairocarpus'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of a group of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has ten accepted species and is being considered to include many species formerly considered as New World species of ''Antirrhinum''.Barringer K. 2013. New combinations in Sairocarpus (Plantaginaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-34: 1–3.


Species

Species accepted by the as of October 2022: *''

Sairocarpus Coulterianus
''Sairocarpus coulterianus'' ( syn. ''Antirrhinum coulterianum'') is a species of New World snapdragon known by the common name Coulter's snapdragon. Anterrhinum coulterianum is a host species for the Edith's checkerspot butterfly. Distribution It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in desert shrublands and in the coastal hills and mountains, especially in areas that have recently burned. Description ''Sairocarpus coulterianus'' is an annual herb producing an erect stem which often clings to objects or other plants for support. It is mostly hairless, except for the inflorescence at the top, which can be quite woolly. Leaves are sparse and generally linear and there is often a basal rosette of leaves at the base of the stem. The top of the mostly naked stem is occupied by a raceme A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate growth, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots tha ...
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Sairocarpus Kingii
''Sairocarpus'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of a group of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has ten accepted species and is being considered to include many species formerly considered as New World species of ''Antirrhinum''.Barringer K. 2013. New combinations in Sairocarpus (Plantaginaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-34: 1–3.


Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of October 2022: *''Sairocarpus cornutus'' *''Sairocarpus costatus'' *''Sairocarpus coulterianus'' *''Sairocarpus kingii'' *''Sairocarpus multiflorus'' *''Sairocarpus nuttallianus'' *''Sairocarpus subcordatus'' *''Sairocarpus vexillocalyculatus'' *''Sairocarpus virga'' *''Sairoc ...
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Sairocarpus Multiflorus
''Sairocarpus multiflorus'' ( syn. ''Antirrhinum multiflorum'') is a species of New World snapdragon known by the common name Sierra snapdragon or multi-flowered snapdragon. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the central Coast Ranges, the Transverse Ranges, and one section of the Sierra Nevada foothills. It grows on lower-elevation mountain slopes and springs up in disturbed and recently burned areas. This is an annual or perennial herb producing a hairy, erect stem which often has a woody base. It does not cling or climb like some other snapdragon species. Small, pointed leaves are arranged alternately about the tall stem. The raceme inflorescence In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ... occupies the top of the stem with many pink or red snapdragon flowe ...
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Sairocarpus Subcordatus
''Sairocarpus'' is a genus of the family Plantaginaceae, and is one of a group of plants commonly known as 'snapdragons'. It has ten accepted species and is being considered to include many species formerly considered as New World species of ''Antirrhinum''.Barringer K. 2013. New combinations in Sairocarpus (Plantaginaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-34: 1–3.


Species

Species accepted by the as of October 2022: *''

Sairocarpus Vexillocalyculatus
''Sairocarpus vexillocalyculatus'' (syn. ''Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum'') is a species of New World snapdragon found only in California and occasionally Oregon.''Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum'' ssp. ''breweri''.
The Jepson Manual.
This wildflower is known by several common names, including wiry snapdragon, sailflower snapdragon, and Brewer's snapdragon. The plant twines along other plants or objects with its branchlets. It produces lavender snapdragon flowers 1 to 2 centimeters wide. The flower has a prominent lower lip and it may be streaked with darker purple. This species is most abundant in the low-elevation mountains of northern and central California, where it grows in rocky areas and especially in

Sairocarpus Virga
''Sairocarpus virga'' ( syn. ''Antirrhinum virga'') is a species of New World snapdragon known by the common name tall snapdragon. It is endemic to the North Coast Ranges of northern California, where it grows in rocky chaparral, sometimes on serpentine soils. This is a hairless perennial herb producing erect, non-climbing stems from a woody caudex. The inflorescence is a raceme A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate growth, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are ... atop the stem filled loosely with pink snapdragon flowers. Each flower is between one and two centimeters long. References External linksJepson Manual TreatmentUSDA Plants Profile
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