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Said Halim Cabinet
The Said Halim Pasha cabinet was headed by List of Ottoman grand viziers, Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha. It was formed on 17 June 1913 after Mahmud Shevket Pasha's assassination. It soon came to be wholly controlled by the Committee of Union and Progress, Union and Progress Party. With the exception of :tr:Oskan Mardikyan, Mardikyan Bey being the only Christian, everyone in cabinet was Muslim, with Said Halim Pasha and his brother :tr:Abbas Halim Paşa, Abbas Pasha Arabs and the rest Turks. Said Halim's government was under the influence of Talaat Pasha, Talaat Bey, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasa, Cemal Pasha. While Said Halim negotiated Ottoman-German Alliance, a secret alliance with the German Empire, Enver and Talaat engineered the Ottoman entry into World War I, Ottoman Empire's entry into the First World War. This caused four ministers to tender their resignations. On 3 February 1917, Said Halim resigned due to "health concerns" and Talaat Bey was appointed Grand Vizier the next d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Said Halim Pasha
Mehmed Said Halim Pasha ( ota, سعيد حليم پاشا ; tr, Sait Halim Paşa; 18 or 28 January 1865 or 19 February 1864 – 6 December 1921) was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian originDanişmend (1971), p. 102 who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917. He was one of the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide and later assassinated by Arshavir Shirakian as part of Operation Nemesis, a retribution campaign to kill perpetrators of the Armenian genocide. Biography Born at the palace of Shubra in Cairo, Egypt, he was the grandson of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, often considered the founder of modern Egypt. He was educated by private teachers and later in Switzerland. In 1890 or 1895, he married Emine İnci Tosun, daughter of Mehmed Tosun Pasha. In the late 1890s the Palace of Said Halim Pasha in Downtown Cairo was built for him by the Italian architect Antonio Lasciac. When Britain annexed Egypt in 1914, he claimed the throne of the Egyptian monarchy base ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Finance (Ottoman Empire)
The Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Turkish: Malié, french: Ministère des Finances) was a ministry of the Ottoman Empire. It became the late 19th century incarnation of the Defterdar (Grand Treasurer). The modern finance ministry for Turkey is the Ministry of Finance (Turkey). See also * List of Ottoman Ministers of Finance References Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ... Finance {{turkey-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of The Interior (Ottoman Empire)
The Ministry of the Interior ( tr, Dahiliye Nezâreti; french: Ministère de l'Intérieur) was from 1860 the interior ministry of the Ottoman Empire, based in Constantinople (now Istanbul). Organization The ministry included: *Census Bureau (Sidjili-Noufouz-Idaressi, Bureau de recensement) *Bureau of Emigrants (Mouhadjir Idaressi, Bureau des émigrés) *Passport Bureau (Bureau des Passeports) *Pension Fund Directorate (Takaud sandighi Nazaréti, Direction de la caisse de retraites) *Directorate of Internal Press (Matbouat Midiréti, Direction de la Presse Intérieure) *Commission for the Selection of Employees (Intihab méémorin Commissionou, Commission pour le choix de employés) *Department of Service Staff (Sidjili-ahwal-Idaressi, Direction des états de service des fonctionnaires) Circa 1905 the budget of the ministry was 495,300 Ottoman lira out of 954,364 for the government. Ministers * Talaat Pasha was head of the ministry during World War I. He was responsible for the Arm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Justice (Ottoman Empire)
The Ministry of Justice (french: Ministère de la Justice) was the justice ministry of the Ottoman Empire, based in Constantinople (now Istanbul). It also served as the Ministry of Religions (french: Ministère des Cultes). "Il est remarqué que les autorites ecclesiastiques des Communautes non-musulmanes dependent du Ministere de la justice, qui est aussi le Ministere des Cultes." It was established in 1879 as part of a reorganisation of the empire's legal system. Non-Muslim ecclesiastical authorities relied on the ministry. The ministry took control of the commercial courts and commercial appeal courts from the Ministry of Commerce. Ioannis Vithynos served in the justice ministry as the director of criminal investigations.info page on bookat Martin Luther University) - Cited: p. 32 (PDF p. 34) Ministry of Justice (Turkey) currently governs affairs in Turkey. References Justice ministries Justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people recei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halil Menteşe
Halil Menteşe (1874–1948) was a Turkish government minister and politician, who was a well known official of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the President of the Chamber of Deputies in the last years of the Ottoman Empire, and also served as an independent deputy from İzmir in the Republic of Turkey. He was one of the people most directly responsible for the Armenian genocide. Biography Halil was born in Milas in 1874 to Salih Efendi and Şefika Hanım but was orphaned at a young age. With his brother Galip, he went to İzmir where he completed his education. Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil was his mentor in the İzmir Lycée, and from there he studied in Istanbul University's Faculty of Law. Fearing arrest by Hamidian authorities in 1894 he escaped to Paris. There he graduated from Faculty of Law of Paris and joined the Young Turks, establishing contact with important members of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Turkish: ''Hariciye Nezâreti''; french: Ministère des Affaires Étrangères) was the department of the Imperial Government responsible for the foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire, from its establishment in 1836 to its abolition in 1922. Before 1836, foreign relations were managed by the '' Reis ül-Küttab'', who was replaced by a Western-style ministry as part of the Tanzimat modernization reforms. The successor of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Turkish Republic. French was officially the working language of the ministry in the period after the Crimean War.''Turkish Yearbook of International Relations''. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Munasebetler Enstitüsü, 2000. (head book says 2000/2 Special Issue of Turkish-American Relations. Issue 31, p13 "''Chambre des Conseillers Légistes de la Porte'' as was their title in French, which had, after the Crimean War become the official working la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmed Izzet Pasha
Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the verb (''ḥameda'', "to thank or to praise"), non-past participle (). Lexicology As an Arabic name, it has its origins in a Quranic prophecy attributed to Jesus in the Quran which most Islamic scholars concede is about Muhammad. It also shares the same roots as Mahmud, Muhammad and Hamed. In its transliteration, the name has one of the highest number of spelling variations in the world. Though Islamic scholars attribute the name Ahmed to Muhammed, the verse itself is about a Messenger named Ahmed, whilst Muhammed was a Messenger-Prophet. Some Islamic traditions view the name Ahmad as another given name of Muhammad at birth by his mother, considered by Muslims to be the more esoteric name of Muhammad and central to understanding hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of War (Ottoman Empire)
Established in 1826 after the Auspicious Incident, the Ministry of War lasted up to the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Within the ministry there were offices for procurement, combat arms, peacetime military affairs, mobilization, and for promotions. List of War ministers since 1908 War Council British Naval Mission The British Naval Mission was led by: * Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Douglas Gamble (February 1909 – March 1910) * Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Hugh Pigot Williams (April 1910 – April 1912) * Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Arthur Limpus (April 1912 – September 1914) French Gendarmerie Mission French Gendarmerie Mission was led by General Moujen. German Military Mission Since the first attempts of Sultan Selim III to modernise the Ottoman Army, Prussia has provided it with military know-how. Colonel von Götze, secret negotiator of the Prussian king and military attaché, already ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
