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Sabellariid Worm Reef
Sabellariidae is a family of marine polychaete worms in the suborder Sabellida. The worms live in tubes made of sand and are filter feeders and detritivores. Characteristics Members of this family live in tubes made of sand and shell fragments cemented together and attached to rocks. Some species are colonial and the multitude of their tubes may create hummocks and even reefs. The top of the tube can be closed by an operculum formed by several rings of bristles on the head of the worm. The head also bears several fine feeding tentacle In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, and elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work main ...s and a pair of small palps. The thoracic section of the body has 3 or 4 segments with paddle-like capillary bristles. The abdominal section has many segments each with hooked bristles on raised lobes ...
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Phragmatopoma Californica
''Phragmatopoma californica'', commonly known as the sandcastle worm, the honeycomb worm or the honeycomb tube worm, is a reef-forming marine polychaete worm belonging to the family Sabellarididae. It is dark brown in color with a crown of lavender tentacles and has a length of up to about . Page 31. The worm inhabits the Californian coast, from Sonoma County to northern Baja California. Sandcastle worms live in colonies, building tube reefs somewhat similar to sandcastles (hence the name), which are often seen on rocky beaches at medium and low tide. The sandcastles, which have a honeycomb-like outward appearance, can cover an area of up to on a side. They may share areas with mussel beds and are found in any place that provides some shelter, such as rock faces, overhanging ledges and concave shorelines. The worms remain in their tubes and are almost never seen. At low tide, when above the water, they close the entrance to their tubes with a shield-like operculum m ...
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Sabellaria
''Sabellaria'' is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Sabellariidae. The type species is ''Sabellaria alveolata'' (Linnaeus, 1767). These worms are sedentary and build tubes in which to live from sand and shell fragments. Some species are called honeycomb worms and when they occur in great numbers they can form reefs on rocks and other hard substrates. They are filter feeders, extending a plume-like fan of radioles from the end of the tube in order to catch plankton and detritus floating past. They have a distinctive operculum which is used to block the opening of the tube when the radioles are retracted.Littoral Sabellaria honeycomb worm reefs
JNCC. Retrieved 2011-11-02.


Species

The following

Phragmatopoma
''Phragmatopoma'' is a genus of polychaetes belonging to the family Sabellariidae. The species of this genus are found in America. Species: *''Phragmatopoma attenuata'' *''Phragmatopoma balbinae'' *''Phragmatopoma californica'' *''Phragmatopoma carlosi'' *''Phragmatopoma caudata'' *''Phragmatopoma digitata'' *''Phragmatopoma moerchi'' *''Phragmatopoma peruensis'' *''Phragmatopoma villalobosi'' *''Phragmatopoma virgini ''Phragmatopoma'' is a genus of polychaetes belonging to the family Sabellariidae. The species of this genus are found in America. Species: *'' Phragmatopoma attenuata'' *'' Phragmatopoma balbinae'' *''Phragmatopoma californica ''Phragm ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3903875 Annelids ...
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Neosabellaria
''Neosabellaria'' is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Sabellariidae. The species of this genus are found in America, Australia, Eastern Asia. Species: *''Neosabellaria antipoda'' *'' Neosabellaria cementarium'' *''Neosabellaria clandestinus'' *''Neosabellaria kaiparaensis'' *''Neosabellaria rupicaproides'' *''Neosabellaria uschakovi ''Neosabellaria'' is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Sabellariidae. The species of this genus are found in America, Australia, Eastern Asia. Species: *''Neosabellaria antipoda'' *''Neosabellaria cementarium'' *''Neosabellaria c ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3889871 Annelids ...
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Lygdamis (worm)
Lygdamis may refer to: * Tugdamme (or Lygdamis or Dygdamis), Cimmerian king, 679-640 BCE * Lygdamis of Naxos, tyrant of Naxos Island in 545–524 BCE * Lygdamis of Halicarnassus, satrap of Caria in the 6th century BC, father of Artemisia I of Caria * Lygdamis II of Halicarnassus, tyrant of Halicarnassus in the 5th century BC, grandson of Artemisia I of Caria * ''Lygdamis'' (genus), a bristleworm in family Sabellariidae Sabellariidae is a family of marine polychaete worms in the suborder Sabellida. The worms live in tubes made of sand and are filter feeders and detritivores. Characteristics Members of this family live in tubes made of sand and shell fragments c ...
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Idanthyrsus (worm)
Idanthyrsus ( Ancient Greek: , romanized: ; Latin: ) is the name of a Scythian king who lived in the 6th century BCE, when he faced an invasion of his country by the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Name and etymology The name () is the Hellenized form of a Scythian name whose original form is not attested. The Scythian name has been tentatively suggested by Ferdinand Justi and Josef Markwart to have been composed of the Iranian term "finding, attaining" or ; the linguist Alexis Manaster Ramer has reconstructed it as or , or as or , meaning "prospering the ally", with the final part modified into , referring to the composite vegetal wand of Bacchus, in Greek because the ancient Greeks associated Scythian peoples with Bacchic rites. Life Background Idanthyrsus was the son of his predecessor, the Scythian king Saulius, who was himself the brother and slayer of Anacharsis. Persian invasion When Darius I of Persia invaded Scythia, about 513 BC, and the Scythians retreated be ...
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