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Sabacon Relictum
''Sabacon'' is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species (as of 2023). Description Species of the genus ''Sabacon'' have usually thickened pedipalps with stiff, fine hairs, which is unique among harvestmen. Although the small eye tubercle is usually not ornamented, there is a spine on one Nepalese species. Males have long, thin legs, females are stouter. While the Asian and North American species are easy to differentiate from one another by male genital traits. The various European species are very similar to each other, and can be closely related to ''Sabacon cavicolens'' from the eastern United States. Another American species ''Sabacon mitchelli'', which, like the larger ''S. cavicolens'' also occurs in the eastern United States, notably lacks cheliceral glands in the male. Species from the western United States seem closely related to Asian forms. ''Sabacon astoriensis'', initially collected from dried seaweed and debris in beach dunes from O ...
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Sabacon Cavicolens
''Sabacon cavicolens'' is a species of harvestman. Description Males are a bit longer than 2 mm, females 5 mm. Distribution It was originally described from Bat Cave, Carter County, Kentucky and New Hampshire, and a year later found under rotten logs in a deep gorge at Ithaca, New York.Banks, 1894 ''S. cavicolens'' is distributed over the eastern part of North America, south in the mountains of North Carolina. It is very closely related to ''Sabacon paradoxum, S. paradoxum'' and other European species, but quite different from the other ''Sabacon'' species of the eastern US, the smaller ''Sabacon mitchelli, S. mitchelli''. Shear, 1975 Habitat Most specimens will be found under wet rotting logs of conifer forests, or clinging to the underside of stones. They seem not to walk about during the day, and generally move rather sluggishly. Adult specimens are found at the earliest in mid-autumn, and even later at higher elevations. As they depend on high humidity, it is diff ...
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Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 38th parallel between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK). Both countries proclaimed independence in 1948, and the two countries fought the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. The region is bordered by China to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Yalu River, Amnok (Yalu) and Tumen River, Duman (Tumen) rivers, and is separated from Japan to the southeast by the Korea Strait. Known human habitation of the Korean peninsula dates to 40,000 BC. The kingdom of Gojoseon, which according to tradition was founded in 2333 BC, fell to the Han dynasty in 108 BC. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Three Kingdoms period, in which Korea was divided into Goguryeo, Baekje, a ...
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Ischyropsalididae
Ischyropsalididae is a family of harvestmen The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see below). , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered w ... with 35 described species in 3 genera, found in Europe and North America. Species The following species belong to the family Ischyropsalididae:< * '' Acuclavella'' Shear, 1986 (thorn harvestmen) ** ''Acuclavella cosmetoides'' Shear, 1986 ** ''Acuclavella leonardi'' Richart & Hedin, 2013 ** ''Acuclavella makah'' Richart & Hedin, 2013 ** ''Acuclavella merickeli'' Shear, 1986 ** ''Acuclavella quattuor'' Shear, 1986 ** ''Acuclavella shear'' Richart & Hedin, 2013 ** ''Acuclavella shoshone'' ...
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Taracidae
Taracidae is a family of harvestmen in the order Opiliones The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see below). , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered w .... There are 4 genera and 23 described species in Taracidae. Taxonomy The Family Taracidae contains the following 23 species (as of 2023), per World Catalog of Opiliones From recent overview, and further studies, the scheme below is achieved, excluding two additional dubious species named by Roewer (1951) where the identity of his described material is unclear. The genera ''Crosbycus'' and ''Hesperonemastoma'' are not considered to belong to the family by some, although as a new family has not yet been erected for those genera they are included here. * '' Crosbycus'' Roewer, 1914 **'' Crosbycus dasycnemus'' (Crosby, 1911) (but also see the dubious '' Crosbycus goodnighti ...
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Hesperonemastoma
''Hesperonemastoma'' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Taracidae Taracidae is a family of harvestmen in the order Opiliones The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see bel .... There are about five described species in ''Hesperonemastoma''. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Hesperonemastoma'': * '' Hesperonemastoma kepharti'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1924) * '' Hesperonemastoma modestum'' (Banks, 1894) * '' Hesperonemastoma packardi'' (Roewer, 1914) * '' Hesperonemastoma pallidimaculosum'' (C.J. Goodnight & M.L. Goodnight, 1945) * '' Hesperonemastoma smilax'' Shear, 2010 References Harvestmen Articles created by Qbugbot {{opiliones-stub ...
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Taracus
''Taracus'' is a genus of harvestman, or Opiliones, typically found living in limestone and lava caves in the United States. They grow to a size of . Taxonomy ''Taracus'' contains the following species, per World Catalog of Opiliones. Of the 14 described species (as of 2023), almost all are found in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... * '' Taracus aspenae'' Shear, 2018 (USA: Oregon) * '' Taracus audisioae'' Shear, 2016 (USA: California) * '' Taracus birsteini'' Ljovuschkin, 1971 (Russia: Primorsky Krai) * '' Taracus carmanah'' Shear, 2016 (Canada: British Columbia) * '' Taracus fluvipileus'' Shear, 2016 (USA: California) * '' Taracus gertschi'' Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 (USA: Idaho, Oregon, etc; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia) * '' Taracus m ...
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Sabaconidae
''Sabacon'' is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species (as of 2023). Description Species of the genus ''Sabacon'' have usually thickened pedipalps with stiff, fine hairs, which is unique among harvestmen. Although the small eye tubercle is usually not ornamented, there is a spine on one Nepalese species. Males have long, thin legs, females are stouter. While the Asian and North American species are easy to differentiate from one another by male genital traits. The various European species are very similar to each other, and can be closely related to ''Sabacon cavicolens'' from the eastern United States. Another American species '' Sabacon mitchelli'', which, like the larger ''S. cavicolens'' also occurs in the eastern United States, notably lacks cheliceral glands in the male. Species from the western United States seem closely related to Asian forms. '' Sabacon astoriensis'', initially collected from dried seaweed and debris in beach dunes from ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''Ēṓs'', 'Eos, Dawn') and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch.See: *Letter from William Whewell to Charles Lyell dated 31 January 1831 in: * From p. 55: "The period next antecedent we shall call Eocene, from ήως, aurora, and χαινος, recens, because the extremely small proportion of living species contained in these strata, indicates what may be considered the first commencement, or ''dawn'', of the existing state of the animate creation." The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isoto ...
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Sabacon Claviger
''Sabacon'' is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species (as of 2023). Description Species of the genus ''Sabacon'' have usually thickened pedipalps with stiff, fine hairs, which is unique among harvestmen. Although the small eye tubercle is usually not ornamented, there is a spine on one Nepalese species. Males have long, thin legs, females are stouter. While the Asian and North American species are easy to differentiate from one another by male genital traits. The various European species are very similar to each other, and can be closely related to ''Sabacon cavicolens'' from the eastern United States. Another American species '' Sabacon mitchelli'', which, like the larger ''S. cavicolens'' also occurs in the eastern United States, notably lacks cheliceral glands in the male. Species from the western United States seem closely related to Asian forms. '' Sabacon astoriensis'', initially collected from dried seaweed and debris in beach dunes from ...
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Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt () was a cradle of civilization concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. It emerged from prehistoric Egypt around 3150BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology), when Upper and Lower Egypt were amalgamated by Menes, who is believed by the majority of List of Egyptologists, Egyptologists to have been the same person as Narmer. The history of ancient Egypt unfolded as a series of stable kingdoms interspersed by the "Periodization of ancient Egypt, Intermediate Periods" of relative instability. These stable kingdoms existed in one of three periods: the Old Kingdom of Egypt, Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age; the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age; or the New Kingdom of Egypt, New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. The pinnacle of ancient Egyptian power was achieved during the New Kingdom, which extended its rule to much of Nubia and a considerable portion of the Levant. After this period, Egypt ...
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Shabaka
Neferkare Shabaka, or Shabako ( Meroitic: 𐦰𐦲𐦡𐦐𐦲 (sha-ba-ka), Egyptian: 𓆷𓃞𓂓 ''šꜣ bꜣ kꜣ'', Assyrian: ''Ša-ba-ku-u'', Šabakû ) was the third Kushite pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 705 to 690 BC.Payraudeau, F., Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, (in French) Nehet 1, 2014, p. 115-12online here/ref> The Greek sources called him Sabakōn (Σαβακῶν) or, more likely, given current understanding of the order of kings and the stated reign-lengths, Sebikhōs (Σεβιχὼς), and is mentioned by both Herodotus and Manetho. He ruled from the city of Napata, located deep in Nubia, modern-day Sudan. His burial at el-Kurru (Tomb Ku 15). Shabaka's timeline The archaeological evidence now in 2016–2017 firmly favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession. Gerard Broekman's GM 251 (2017) paper shows that Shebitku reigned before Shabaka since the upper edge of Shabaka's NLR #30's Year 2 Karnak quay inscription was ca ...
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