SAT Solving
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SAT Solving
In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). On input a formula over Boolean data type, Boolean variables, such as "(''x'' or ''y'') and (''x'' or not ''y'')", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiability, satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of ''x'' and ''y'' which make the formula true, or unsatisfiable, meaning that there are no such values of ''x'' and ''y''. In this case, the formula is satisfiable when ''x'' is true, so the solver should return "satisfiable". Since the introduction of algorithms for SAT in the 1960s, modern SAT solvers have grown into complex software, software artifacts involving a large number of heuristics and program optimizations to work efficiently. By a result known as the Cook–Levin theorem, Boolean satisfiability is an NP-completeness, NP-complete problem in general. As a result, only algorithms with exponential worst-case comple ...
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Computer Science
Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, applied disciplines (including the design and implementation of Computer architecture, hardware and Software engineering, software). Algorithms and data structures are central to computer science. The theory of computation concerns abstract models of computation and general classes of computational problem, problems that can be solved using them. The fields of cryptography and computer security involve studying the means for secure communication and preventing security vulnerabilities. Computer graphics (computer science), Computer graphics and computational geometry address the generation of images. Programming language theory considers different ways to describe computational processes, and database theory concerns the management of re ...
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