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Runaljod – Ragnarok
''Runaljod – Ragnarok'' is the third album by the Norwegian Nordic folk band Wardruna, released on 21 October 2016 by Indie Recordings/By Norse Music. It is the final chapter of the trilogy ''Runaljod'', inspired by the 24 ancient runes of the Elder Futhark. The album was preceded by the release of the first single, "Odal", on 21 August. On 6 October, Wardruna released a music video and single for the song "Raido". The video was filmed, directed and produced by Finnish photographer Tuukka Koski. Track listing Adapted from AllMusic. Personnel * Kvitrafn – vocals, drums, percussion, electronics, instruments * Lindy-Fay Hella Lindy-Fay Hella (born in 1975) is a Norwegian singer, musician and composer, known as a member of Wardruna and Lindy-Fay Hella & Dei Farne. She played electronic music before becoming a founding member of Wardruna, which plays eclectic music influ ... – vocals * Eilif Gundersen – bronze lure, birchbark lure, goat horn, willow flute, ice percussion ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wardruna
Wardruna is a Norwegian music group formed in 2003 by Einar Selvik along with Gaahl and Lindy-Fay Hella. They create musical renditions of Norse cultural and esoteric traditions and make significant use of Nordic historical and traditional instruments, including deer-hide frame drums, flutes, lyre#Global variants and parallels, kraviklyra, Jew's harp, mouth harp, Bukkehorn, goat horn, and lur. Non-traditional instruments, like the Finnish jouhikko, and other sources of sound like trees, rocks, water, and torches are also used. The band have released six full-length albums, the first three based on Norse runes, the fourth based on the sayings of Odin from the Völuspá and other old Norse sources. The name Wardruna means "the guardian of secrets" or "she who whispers". History Wardruna was formed in 2003. Selvik and Gaahl were both previously members of Gorgoroth, appearing together on the album ''Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album), Twilight of the Idols'' and the live DVD ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ur (rune)
Ur is the recorded name for the Runes, rune in both Old English and Old Norse, found as the second rune in all futharks (runic alphabets starting with F, U, Þ, Ą, R, K), i.e. the Elder Futhark, Germanic Elder Futhark, the Anglo-Saxon runes, Anglo-Frisian Futhark and the Younger Futhark, Norse Younger Futhark, with continued use in the later medieval runes, early modern runes and Dalecarlian runes. It corresponds to the letter u in the Latin alphabet, but also carries other sound values, especially in Younger Futhark, were its sound values correspond to the vowels: , , and etc., and the consonants: and etc., in the Latin alphabet. Character The character ᚢ may have been derived from the Old Italic scripts, as such features various characters corresponding to Elder Futhark, elder runes, including both upside and downside characters for Upsilon (/u, y/): , , specifically the Rhaetic, East Rhaetic alphabet from the Magrè-region of north-east Italy, which primarily used t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lindy-Fay Hella
Lindy-Fay Hella (born in 1975) is a Norwegian singer, musician and composer, known as a member of Wardruna and Lindy-Fay Hella & Dei Farne. She played electronic music before becoming a founding member of Wardruna, which plays eclectic music influenced by runes. Her singing features prominently in Wardruna's ''Runaljod'' album trilogy. Hella released an Electropop, electronic pop solo album in 2019. She released two further solo albums under the name Lindy-Fay Hella & Dei Farne. Early life Lindy-Fay Hella was born in 1975 and grew up on the island of Radøy (island), Radøy close to Bergen in Norway. As a teenager, she sang in a band influenced by Punk rock, punk and grunge music. She took singing lessons both in classical European techniques and in various folk music traditions, including joik and Eastern European and African styles. She collaborated with Norwegian music acts of different genres. In the early 2000s, she and Arne Sandvoll founded the electronic music duo Ullan Gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wynn
Wynn or wyn (; also spelled wen, win, ƿynn, ƿyn, ƿen, and ƿin) is a letter of the Old English Latin alphabet, Old English alphabet, where it is used to represent the sound . History The letter "W" While the earliest Old English texts represent this phoneme with the Digraph (orthography), digraph , scribes soon borrowed the runes, rune ''wynn'' for this purpose. It remained a standard letter throughout the Anglo-Saxon era, eventually falling out of use during the Middle English period, circa 1300. In post-wynn texts, it was sometimes replaced with but often replaced with a ligature form of , which the modern letter developed from. Meaning The denotation of the rune is ":wikt:joy, joy, :wikt:bliss, bliss", known from the Anglo-Saxon rune poems: Miscellaneous It is not continued in the Younger Futhark, but in the Gothic alphabet, the letter ''w'' is called , allowing a Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic reconstruction of the rune's name as ''*wunjô'' " ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Othala
Othala (), also known as ēðel and odal, is a rune that represents the ''o'' and ''œ'' phonemes in the Elder Futhark and the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc writing systems respectively. Its name is derived from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic *''ōþala-'' "heritage; inheritance, inherited estate". As it does not occur in Younger Futhark, it disappears from the Scandinavian record around the 8th century, but its usage continued in England into the 11th century, where it was sometimes further used in manuscripts as a shorthand for the word ("homeland"), similarly to how other runes were sometimes used at the time. As with other symbols used historically in Europe such as the swastika and Celtic cross, othala has been appropriated by far-right groups such as the Nazi party and neo-Nazis, who have used it to represent ideas like Aryan heritage, a usage that is wholly modern and not attested in any ancient or medieval source. The rune also continues to be used in non-racist contexts, bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peorð
is the rune denoting the sound ''p'' (voiceless bilabial stop) in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. It does not appear in the Younger Futhark. It is named peorð in the Anglo-Saxon rune-poem and glossed as follows: : :" Peorð is namble playing and laughter / proud in middle, there warriors sit / in beer-hall remain united." No word similar to ''peorð'' is known in Old English. According to a 9th-century manuscript (Codex Vindobonensis 795), the letter of the Gothic alphabet ''p'' (based on a Greek Π) is called "pertra." As this name is reconstructed to ''*pairþra'', it could be related to peorð, but its meaning is similarly unknown. The Common Germanic name could be referring to a pear-tree (or perhaps generally a fruit-tree). Based on the context of "recreation and amusement" given in the rune poem, a common speculative interpretation is that the intended meaning is "pear-wood" as the material of either a woodwind instrument, or a "game box" or game pieces made fro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raido
*Raidō "ride" (by extension "journey, wagon etc") is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the ''r''- rune of the Elder Futhark . The name is attested for the same rune in all three rune poems, Old Norwegian Ræið Icelandic Reið, Anglo-Saxon Rad, as well as for the corresponding letter of the Gothic alphabet The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet for writing the Gothic language. It was developed in the 4th century AD by Ulfilas (or Wulfila), a Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent, for the purpose of translating the Bible. The alphabet e ... 𐍂 ''r'', called raida. The shape of the rune may be directly derived from Latin '' R''. References * External linksFuthark(ancientscripts.com)Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700by J. H. Looijenga (dissertation, Groningen University) Runes {{writingsystem-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mannaz
is the conventional name of the /m/ Runic alphabet, rune of the Elder Futhark. It is derived from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic (or Common Germanic) Man (word), word for 'man', . The Younger Futhark equivalent is ('Human, man'). It took up the shape of the rune , replacing Elder Futhark . As its sound value and form in the Elder Futhark indicate, it is derived from the letter for /m/, , in the Old Italic alphabets, ultimately from the Greek alphabet, Greek letter Mu (letter), (uppercase , lowercase ). Rune poems The rune is recorded in all three rune poems, in the Norwegian and Icelandic poems as , and in the Anglo-Saxon poem as . Modern usage For the 'man' rune of the Armanen Futharkh as the 'life' rune in Germanic mysticism, see . References See also {{runes Runes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isaz
*Isaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic name of the ''i''-rune , meaning "ice". In the Younger Futhark, it is called ''íss'' in Old Norse. As a rune of the Anglo-Saxon runes, Anglo-Saxon futhorc, it is called ''is''. The corresponding Gothic alphabet, Gothic letter is 𐌹 ''i'', named ''eis''. The rune is recorded in all three rune poems: See also *Elder Futhark *Younger Futhark *Rune poem References Runes {{writingsystem-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aurochs
The aurochs (''Bos primigenius''; or ; pl.: aurochs or aurochsen) is an extinct species of Bovini, bovine, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle. With a shoulder height of up to in bulls and in cows, it was one of the largest herbivores in the Holocene; it had massive elongated and broad horns that reached in length. The aurochs was part of the Pleistocene megafauna. It probably evolved in Asia and migrated west and north during warm interglacial periods. The oldest-known aurochs fossils date to the Middle Pleistocene. The species had an expansive range spanning from Western Europe and North Africa to the Indian subcontinent and East Asia. The distribution of the aurochs progressively contracted during the Holocene due to habitat loss and hunting, with the last known individual dying in the Jaktorów forest in Poland in 1627. There is a long history of interaction between aurochs and humans, including archaic hominins like Neanderthals. The aurochs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tiwaz Rune
The ''t''-rune is named after Týr, and was identified with this god. The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name is *Tîwaz or *Teiwaz. Rune poems Tiwaz is mentioned in all three rune poems. In the Icelandic and Norwegian poems, the rune is associated with the god Týr. Usage Ancient Multiple Tiwaz runes Multiple Tiwaz runes either stacked atop one another to resemble a tree-like shape, or repeated after one another, appear several times in Germanic paganism: ::* The charm (''Alu (runic), alu'') on the Lindholm amulet, dated from the 2nd to the 4th century, contains three consecutive ''t'' runes, which have been interpreted as an invocation of Týr. ::* The Kylver Stone (400 AD, Gotland) features 8 stacked Tiwaz runes at the end of an Elder Futhark inscription. ::* From 500 AD, a Scandinavian C-bracteate (Seeland-II-C) features an Elder Futhark inscription ending with three stacked Tiwaz runes. Poetic Edda According to the runologist Lars Magnar Enoksen, the Tiwaz rune is refer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nordic Folk Music
Nordic folk music includes a number of traditions of Nordic countries, especially Scandinavian. The Nordic countries are Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The many regions of the Nordic countries share certain traditions, many of which have diverged significantly. It is possible to group together Finland, Estonia, Latvia and northwest Russia as sharing cultural similarities, contrasted with Norway, Sweden, Denmark and the Atlantic islands of Iceland and the Faroe Islands. Greenland's Inuit culture has its own musical traditions, influenced by Scandinavian culture. Finland shares many cultural similarities with both Baltics and the Scandinavian nations. The Saami of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia have their own unique culture, with ties to the neighboring cultures. Scandinavian music The dulcimer and fiddle are the two most characteristic instruments found throughout Scandinavia. In Norway, the eight- or nine-stringed hardanger fiddle is also found. Gammaldan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
