Rhené Jaque
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Rhené Jaque
Rhené Jaque, the pen name of Marguerite Marie Alice Cartier (February 4, 1918 – July 31, 2006), was a Canadian musician, composer and music educator living in Quebec. Early Life and Education Born in Beauharnois, Quebec, Beauharnois, she joined the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary and, in 1938, took the name Sister Jacques-René. She studied at the École supérieure de musique d'Outremont with Claude Champagne, Marvin Duchow, Louis Bailly and Camille Couture. Cartier took the pen name Rhené Jaque at Champagnes' insistence that her music would not sell if people knew she was both a woman and a member of a religious order, and so he suggested she simply invert her nun's name. In 1943, she began teaching violin and music theory at the École de musique Vincent-d'Indy. She obtained a Bachelor of Music, BMus degree in 1949 and a Lauréat in music in 1955. In the summer of 1972, Jaque studied composition at the :fr:Académie internationale d'été de Nice, Académie ...
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Pen Name
A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise the author's gender, to distance the author from their other works, to protect the author from retribution for their writings, to merge multiple persons into a single identifiable author, or for any of several reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's real identity may be known only to the publisher or may become common knowledge. In some cases, such as those of Elena Ferrante and Torsten Krol, a pen name may preserve an author's long-term anonymity. Etymology ''Pen name'' is formed by joining pen with name. Its earliest use in English is in the 1860s, in the writings of Bayard Taylor. The French-language phrase is used as a synonym for "pen name" ( means 'pen') ...
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