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Rhagodista
''Rhagodista'' is a monotypic genus of rhagodid camel spiders, first described by Otto Kraus in 1959. Its single species, ''Rhagodista diabolica'' is distributed in Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm .... References Solifugae genera Monotypic arachnid genera {{Solifugae-stub ...
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Rhagodidae
Rhagodidae is a family of solifuges, first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897. Genera , the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following twenty-seven genera: *'' Rhagodalma'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodax'' Roewer, 1941 *'' Rhagodeca'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodelbus'' Roewer, 1941 *'' Rhagoderma'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagoderus'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodes'' Pocock, 1897 *'' Rhagodessa'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodeya'' Roewer, 1933 *''Rhagodia ''Chenopodium'' is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. It is placed in the family Amaranthaceae in the APG II system; older classifica ...'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodima'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodinus'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodippa'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodira'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodista'' Kraus, 1959 *'' Rhagoditta'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodixa'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodoca'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodolus'' Roewer, 1933 *'' Rhagodomma ...
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Monotypic Taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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Otto Kraus
Otto Kraus (17 May 1930 – 24 October 2017) was a German arachnologist and myriapodologist. He was director of the Zoological Institute and Zoological Museum at the University of Hamburg from 1969 to 1995, where he also served as professor. He was a commissioner (1963–1995) and president (1989–1995) of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). He published nearly 200 scientific papers and described nearly 500 species of myriapods and over 80 species of spiders. His works include contributions to the encyclopedia '' Grzimeks Tierleben'' and the German translation of Ernst Mayr's ''Principles of Systematic Zoology''. Kraus was born in Frankfurt in 1930. While attending the University of Frankfurt he volunteered with the Senckenberg Museum, where he wrote his doctoral thesis on spiders and myriapods from El Salvador, supervised by Robert Mertens Robert Friedrich Wilhelm Mertens (1 December 1894 – 23 August 1975) was a German herpetologist. Several taxa ...
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Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. It covers an area of , making it the 17th-largest country. Iran has a population of 86 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Gr ...
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Solifugae Genera
Solifugae is an order of animals in the class Arachnida known variously as camel spiders, wind scorpions, sun spiders, or solifuges. The order includes more than 1,000 described species in about 147 genera. Despite the common names, they are neither true scorpions (order Scorpiones), nor true spiders (order Araneae). Most species of Solifugae live in dry climates and feed opportunistically on ground-dwelling arthropods and other small animals. The largest species grow to a length of , including legs. A number of urban legends exaggerate the size and speed of the Solifugae, and their potential danger to humans, which is negligible. Anatomy Solifuges are moderately small to large arachnids (a few millimeters to several centimeters in body length), with the larger species reaching in length, including legs. In practice, the respective lengths of the legs of various species differ drastically, so the resulting figures are often misleading. More practical measurements refer prima ...
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