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Reorganization Group
The Reorganization Group () or Reorganization Comrades Association () was a left-wing political faction within Kuomintang that opposed the Hu Hanmin ("Western Hills Group") and Chiang Kai-shek from the late 1920s to the early 1930s. Wang Jingwei himself did not officially participate in the Reorganization Group, but the Reorganization Group considered Wang its spiritual leader.張順良 (2004). 國民黨改組派產生的黨政背景之研究. ''正修學報''. No. 17: p. 31. Notable persons * Chen Bijun * Chen Gongbo * Chen Shuren * Chou Te-wei (economist), Chou Te-wei * Chu Minyi * He Xiangning * Ku Cheng-kang * Ku Cheng-ting * Ku Meng-yu * Serengdongrub * Shi Cuntong * Wang Jingwei * Xu Deheng * Xue Yue See also * Tsotanhui Clique * CC Clique References {{China-poli-stub 1928 establishments in China 1931 disestablishments in China Anti-imperialism in Asia Factions in the Kuomintang Left-wing politics in China ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wang Jingwei
Wang Zhaoming (4 May 188310 November 1944), widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei, was a Chinese politician who was president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of the Empire of Japan. He was initially a member of the Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang, left wing of the Kuomintang (KMT), leading a Government of the Republic of China in Wuhan, government in Wuhan in opposition to the right-wing Nationalist government in Nanjing, but later became increasingly anti-communist after his efforts to collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party ended in political failure. Wang was a close associate of Sun Yat-sen for the last twenty years of Sun's life. After Sun's death in 1925, Wang engaged in a political struggle with Chiang Kai-shek for control over the Kuomintang, but lost. Wang remained inside the Kuomintang, but continued to have disagreements with Chiang. Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Wang acce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chen Shuren
Chen Shuren (; 1884–1948) was a Chinese painter. Born Chen Zhe (), he was renamed Chen Shao () and also known by the art names De'an Laoren (), Jiawai Yuzi (), and Ershan Shanqiao (), among others. Born in Mingjing, Panyu, Guangdong in 1884, Chen studied under painter Ju Lian. In 1903, Chen and two brothers, Gao Jianfu and Gao Qifeng, co-founded the ''Guangdong Daily''. Together, the trio, known collectively by their surnames "Two Gous and one Chan" or as "The three greats of Lingnan", became leaders of the Lingnan school of painting, credited with popularizing the nihonga art style in China. Chen joined the Tongmenghui upon its establishment in 1905. In 1906, he left to attend art school in Kyoto (Kyoto City University of Arts, Kyoto City School of Arts and Crafts), returning to China in 1912 after accepting a teaching position in Guangdong. He went back to Japan in 1913, enrolling at Rikkyo University. Upon completing his studies, Chen remained overseas, serving as secretary ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1928 Establishments In China
Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number) * One of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (1987 film), a 1987 science fiction film * '' 19-Nineteen'', a 2009 South Korean film * '' Diciannove'', a 2024 Italian drama film informally referred to as "Nineteen" in some sources Science * Potassium, an alkali metal * 19 Fortuna, an asteroid Music * 19 (band), a Japanese pop music duo Albums * ''19'' (Adele album), 2008 * ''19'', a 2003 album by Alsou * ''19'', a 2006 album by Evan Yo * ''19'', a 2018 album by MHD * ''19'', one half of the double album '' 63/19'' by Kool A.D. * ''Number Nineteen'', a 1971 album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron * ''XIX'' (EP), a 2019 EP by 1the9 Songs * "19" (song), a 1985 song by British musician Paul Hardcastle * "Stone in Focus", officially "#19", a composition by Aphex Twin * "Nineteen", a song from the 1992 album ''Refugee'' by Bad4Good * "Nineteen", a song from the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
CC Clique
The CC Clique ( zh, c=CC派), or Central Club Clique ( zh, t=中央俱樂部組織), officially Ko-hsin Club ( zh, t=革新俱樂部) was one of the political factions within the Kuomintang (The Chinese Nationalist Party), in the Republic of China (1912–49). It was led by the brothers Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu, sword nephews of Chiang Kai-shek. History Chen Lifu and his older brother Chen Guofu were nephews of Chen Qimei, who until his assassination by the Chinese warlord Yuan Shikai in 1916 was the mentor of upcoming Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek. The Chen brothers established the CC clique within the KMT. The CC Clique placed loyal followers throughout the party and the government machinery, ensuring influence in the bureaucracy, educational agencies, youth organization and labor unions. The brothers also influenced the KMT's Central Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, one of Chiang's two main police and intelligence bodies. Chen Lifu freely admitted that th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tsotanhui Clique
Tsotanhui Clique (), also known as the New Politics Club (), the Chen Cheng Clique (), or the Tuanpai (), was a faction within the Kuomintang led by Chen Cheng. The clique was primarily composed of military officers and political instructors drawn from the , the Whampoa Military Academy, and the Blue Shirts Society, all of whom were loyal to Chen Cheng. After the Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan, the Tsotanhui Clique replaced the declining CC Clique as the most powerful faction within the party. However, with the rise of Chiang Ching-kuo, the faction gradually weakened and eventually lost its influence. See also * Reorganization Group * CC Clique The CC Clique ( zh, c=CC派), or Central Club Clique ( zh, t=中央俱樂部組織), officially Ko-hsin Club ( zh, t=革新俱樂部) was one of the political factions within the Kuomintang (The Chinese Nationalist Party), in the Republic of Chin ... Chiangism Conservatism in China Conservatism in Taiwan Factions in the Kuomin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xue Yue
Xue Yue (December 26, 1896 – May 3, 1998) was a Chinese military general, nicknamed the " Patton of Asia" by Claire Lee Chennault of the Flying Tigers. Early life and career Born to a peasant family in Shaoguan, Guangdong, Xue joined the Tongmenghui in 1909. In the Spring of 1912, he was admitted to the Guangdong Military Primary School. In 1917, he was admitted to the sixth class of the Baoding Military Academy. However, in July 1918, he departed south for Guangzhou and joined an army created by Sun Yat-sen and Chen Jiongming with the rank of captain. Afterwards, he became commander of the first battalion of Sun's bodyguard. When Sun and Chen fell out, Xue escorted Soong Ching-Ling to safety. Xue was one of the most effective nationalist commanders of the Northern Expedition, serving as the commander of the 1st Division of the 1st Army. After the April 12 Incident, he recommended that Chiang Kai-shek be arrested as a counterrevolutionary. Purged from the 1st Arm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xu Deheng
Xu Deheng (; October 17, 1890 – February 8, 1990) was a Chinese male politician, scholar and educator, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founding leader of Chinese party Jiusan Society The Jiusan Society () is one of the eight minor so-called "Democratic parties (China), democratic parties" in the China, People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party. The party's original name was "Democracy a .... References 1890 births 1990 deaths Vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National University of Peking alumni Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery {{China-politician-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shi Cuntong
Shi Cuntong (; 1899 – 29 November 1970), also known as Shi Fuliang () was an academician and an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party. Biography Born in 1899 in Zhejiang, he enrolled into the Zhejiang First Provincial Normal School in 1917. Following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, he participated in the founding of the magazine "Zhejiang New Trends", and received recognition for his essay "Non-filial" that was published in its 2nd issue regarding the closed family culture of Chinese society. He traveled to Beijing in 1920 to pursuit his anti-government agenda but returned to Shanghai after a few months. When he returned, he met up with the editor of "New Youth" Chen Duxiu upon the liaison from Yu Xiusong, taking up the Marxist ideology and joining the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as one of its founding members. In August 1920, he participated in the founding of the Chinese Communist Youth League, and established the Tokyo Marxist Study Group whilst he was away i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Serengdongrub
Serengdongrub (17 February 1894 – 2 August 1980), courtesy name Chü Ch'uan () and also known under the Chinese name of Pai Yün-t'i (), was an Inner Mongolian politician in the Republic of China. An ethnic Mongol, he was a native of Harqin Middle Banner (today Ningcheng County, Chifeng). Names In addition to his Mongolian name, Serengdongrub used the Chinese name Pai Yün-t'i (). Some scholars read his Chinese name as a transcription of another Mongolian name Buyantai (meaning "meritorious", in Cyrillic Буянтай), and conflate references to Serengdongrub and Buyantai; however, as Christopher Atwood points, Buyantai (布彦泰) was actually another Harqin Mongol, whose Chinese name was Yu Lanzhai or Yu Lanze (??择). Career In 1912, he entered the Mongolian and Tibetan School at Beijing under Gungsangnorbu. Afterwards he joined the Kuomintang. In 1925, he was one of the founders of the Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, along with Merse. In 1934, he be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ku Meng-yu
Ku Meng-yu () was a politician in the Republic of China, the founding president of the Central Daily News and a key leader of the Reorganization Group alongside Chen Gongbo. He served as Vice Premier in 1948. Following the Chinese Civil War, he worked with Zhang Fakui, Carsun Chang, and Tung Kuan-hsien to form a Third Force movement named The Liberal Democratic Union. Biography Ku was born in Beijing in 1888 into a family of officials who had obtained their positions through the imperial examination system. In 1906, Ku received a government scholarship to study electrical engineering at the Leipzig University, but he soon transferred to the Humboldt University of Berlin to pursue studies in political economy due to a lack of interest in his original field. In 1910, Ku joined the Tongmenghui (Chinese United League). The following year, he briefly returned to China to participate in the Xinhai Revolution. In 1912, he married Wei Zengying (韋增瑛), a fellow overseas stude ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ku Cheng-ting
Ku Cheng-ting (; 24 October 1903 – 1 November 1974) was a Chinese-born politician, also known by the courtesy name Ming-shu (). Ku was a native of Anshun. His older brothers were Ku Cheng-kang and Ku Cheng-lun. After graduating from the University of Berlin, Ku Cheng-ting enrolled at the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University in 1925. He was appointed to the Control Yuan in 1932, and became a member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang in 1937. Ku also served in several other posts during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After the war ended, he and his wife Pi Yi-shu were elected to the Constituent National Assembly, which ratified the Constitution of the Republic of China. After the constitution went into effect, both were elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948. The couple relocated to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led Nationalist government, government of the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ku Cheng-kang
Ku Cheng-kang or Gu Zhenggang ( zh, t=谷正綱, p=Gǔ Zhènggāng; 30 April 1902 – 11 December 1993) was a Chinese people, Chinese politician, scholar and ranking member of the Kuomintang in service to the Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China. He was the co-founder of both Chinese Association for Relief and Ensuing Services and World League for Freedom and Democracy and widely regarded as the "Father of Disaster Relief in the Republic of China" and the "Iron Man of Anti-Communism". Early life Ku Cheng-kang was born in Anshun, Guizhou Province during the late Qing Empire. He had an older brother, Ku Cheng-lun (1889–1953), a general known as the "Father of the Republic of China's Military Police," and a younger brother, Ku Cheng-ting (1903–1974), who, along with his wife Pi Yi-shu (1905–1974), served as a member of the first Legislative Yuan. Ku attended school in Germany where many of the Kuomintang's elite were also educated. He obtained his bachelor's d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
