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Reich Debt Administration
The Reich Debt Administration () was the entity responsible for managing German state debt from 1900-1946. Prussian origins The organisation was founded in 1820 as the Prussian government debt administration with Christian von Rother as its first president. After the granting of the Constitution of Prussia (1850), public debt management was reorganized. Although the main administration remained a separate authority from the general financial administration, it was subordinate to the Prussian Ministry of Finance. With the founding of the North German Confederation in 1867 and the German Empire in 1871, the authority extended its remit over the newly unified territories. also took over debt management for the respective federal territory. It also undertook the conversion of bonds issued in legacy currencies into the new German mark (1871), mark currency. German Empire In 1900 the organisation was renamed the Reich Debt Administration when the first Reich Debt Ordinance was issued. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
BIM In Der Oranienstraße In Berlin-Kreuzberg
Building information modeling (BIM) is an approach involving the generation and management of digital representations of the physical and functional characteristics of buildings or other physical assets and facilities. BIM is supported by various tools, processes, technologies and contracts. Building information models (BIMs) are computer files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be extracted, exchanged or networked to support decision-making regarding a built asset. BIM software is used by individuals, businesses and government agencies who plan, design, construct, operate and maintain buildings and diverse physical infrastructures, such as water, refuse, electricity, gas, communication utilities, roads, railways, bridges, ports and tunnels. The concept of BIM has been in development since the 1970s, but it only became an agreed term in the early 2000s. The development of standards and the adoption of BIM has progressed at d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
