Railways Of Novorossiya
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Railways Of Novorossiya
The Railways of Novorossiya () is a railway located in Donetsk, providing passenger and freight services to Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Russian-controlled areas of Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Railways of Novorossiya is a unitary enterprise company independent of Russian Railways, and headquartered in Donetsk. It was established on 29 March 2023. History The company was established by order of the Government of the Russian Federation on May 29, 2023, No. 1404-r. It was handed the assets of the enterprises "Donetsk Railway", "Luhansk Railway”, "Kherson Railway", "Melitopol Railway," and the "Donbass Railways" concern. The company does not belong to Russian Railways (RZD) and is subordinated to the Federal Agency for Rail Transport. As of January 2024, the company employed 12.4 thousand people, who transitioned into the new structure from the existing railways. The new structure includes three branches: Donetsk, Luhansk, and Melitopol-Kh ...
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Donetsk Railway Station
Donetsk ( , ; ; ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capital of the Donetsk People's Republic. The population was estimated at in the city core, with over 2 million in the metropolitan area (2011). According to the Ukrainian Census (2001), 2001 census, Donetsk was the fifth-largest city in Ukraine. Administratively, Donetsk has been the centre of Donetsk Oblast, while historically, it is the unofficial capital and largest city of the larger economic and cultural Donbas, Donets Basin (''Donbas'') region. Donetsk is adjacent to another major city, Makiivka, and along with other surrounding cities forms a major urban sprawl and conurbation in the region. Donetsk has been a major economic, industrial and scientific centre of Ukraine with a high concentration of heavy industries and a skilled workforce ...
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Order Of The Government Of Russia
Orders of the Government of Russia () is secondary legislation, a normative administrative directive content published by the Government of the Russian Federation within the limits of its competence, on the basis and in pursuance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws, federal laws and Decrees of the President of Russia. Legal basis Publication Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation are subject to compulsory official publication, except for acts or separate provisions, containing information constituting a state secret, or confidential information. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation must be officially published in Rossiskaya Gazeta and the Assembly of the RF legislation, within ten days from the date of signing. Control over the correctness and timeliness of publication of government decrees implementing Government Office. Other acts of the Russian government, including acts that contain information contai ...
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2023 Establishments In Russia
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th c ...
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Railway Companies Established In 2023
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of land transport, next to road transport. It is used for about 8% of passenger and freight transport globally, thanks to its energy efficiency and potentially high speed.Rolling stock on rails generally encounters lower frictional resistance than rubber-tyred road vehicles, allowing rail cars to be coupled into longer trains. Power is usually provided by diesel or electric locomotives. While railway transport is capital-intensive and less flexible than road transport, it can carry heavy loads of passengers and cargo with greater energy efficiency and safety. Precursors of railways driven by human or animal power have existed since antiquity, but modern rail transport began with the invention of the steam locomotive in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 19th ...
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Novooleksiivka Railway Station
Novooleksiivka railway station () is a major junction railway station in Novooleksiivka, Ukraine. It is currently operated by Novorossiya Railway. History The station was opened on 14 October 1874 as part of the Melitopol–Dzhankoi line. In 2014, the line to Crimea was closed due to the Russian occupation of Crimea. Consequently, all lines that previously were linked to Crimea now end at this station. On 24 February 2022, the first day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian troops from occupied Crimea crossed the border and seized control of Novooleksiivka. On 8 March 2022, an armored Russian train was recorded by locals using the lines near the station. The train was widely believed to be the Baikal, which had previously participated in Russian military drills in Crimea in 2016. On 11 July 2023, Ukrinform published a report from a Telegram channel describing an explosion at a Russian ammunition depot, a building that was previously the station's coal warehouse. The ...
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Melitopol Railway Station
Melitopol railway station (; ) is a railway station in the Ukrainian city Melitopol of Zaporizhzhia Oblast currently under Russian occupation. It is currently operated by Railways of Novorossiya. History The station opened in 1874, simultaneously with the opening of the railway. The Aleksandrovsk – Melitopol line came into operation on 28 June and the Melitopol – Simferopol line in October 1874. During the Russian civil war one of the buildings of the station was used as the headquarters of the commander of the Southern front Mikhail Frunze. During the Eastern Front (World War II) in October 1943 the building was destroyed, and for the next 10 years, the duties of the station was performed by small kiosks, located on the site of the current trunk. In 1955 a new building was constructed. The opening of the station was planned on 7 November to commemorate the October coup, however, the builders failed to meet the deadline, and the station was commissioned on 4 December. ...
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Mariupol Railway Station
The Mariupol railway station (; ) is the main railway station in the Ukrainian city of Mariupol. It first opened in 1882, and is currently operated by Novorossiya Railway. History In the late 1800s, the industrialization in the Donbas created a need for more efficient transport between inland cities and ports on the Sea of Azov. By 1882, the Mariupol station was completed to serve this purpose. Besides passenger lines, there was also a freight line towards the Port of Mariupol to improve transports of industrial goods. During the German-Soviet War, the station was completely burned down. It was rebuilt in 1946. In the 1970s, the station underwent renovations, and the waiting room now had decorations portraying famous people from Mariupol. In 1974 the construction was completed. A large mosaic in honor of the local metallurgical workers was installed in the station's main hall. In 2019 this mosaic was exhibited at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. In ...
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Luhansk Railway Station
Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administrative center of Luhansk Oblast, before pro-Russian separatists seized control of the city in 2014 and made it the capital of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic. The Ukrainian administration was located in Sievierodonetsk from 2014 to 2022 during the war in Donbas, due to Ukraine not being in control of Luhansk. Sievierodonetsk was captured by Russia in 2022 and Luhansk Oblast was later annexed by Russia in late 2022. Etimology The city was founded as a foundry in 1795-1796, following the decree of Empress Catherine II titled ''On the establishment of a foundry in the Donetsk uyezd by the Lugan River''. The settlement that developed around the plant was named Lugansk, deriving its name from the hydronym Lugan, which itself originates from the R ...
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