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Prunus Sect. Microcerasus
''Prunus'' sect. ''Microcerasus'' is a Section (botany), section of ''Prunus''. It used to be included in Prunus subg. Cerasus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus'', but phylogenetic research indicates it belongs to Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus''. It differs from ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus'' by having three winter buds per Axillary bud, axil. Species Species in this section are often called bush cherries or dwarf cherries. They include: * ''Prunus alaica'' * ''Prunus albicaulis'' * ''Prunus bifrons'' * ''Prunus brachypetala'' * ''Prunus chorossanica'' * ''Prunus dictyoneura'' * ''Prunus erythrocarpa'' * ''Prunus erzincanica'' * ''Prunus glandulosa'' * ''Prunus griffithii'' * ''Prunus hippophaeoides'' * ''Prunus humilis'' * ''Prunus incana'' * ''Prunus jacquemontii'' * ''Prunus japonica'' * ''Prunus microcarpa'' * ''Prunus pogonostyla'' * ''Prunus pojarkovii'' * ''Prunus prostrata'' * ''Prunus pseudoprostrata'' * ''Prunus pumila'' ** ''Prunus pumila'' var. ''besseyi'' ...
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Philip Barker Webb
Philip Barker Webb (10 July 1793 – 31 August 1854) was an English botanist. Life Webb was born to a wealthy, aristocratic family; his father was the lord of the manors of Witley and Milford, Surrey, Milford, in Surrey, England. Webb was educated at Harrow School and Christ Church, Oxford. He collected plants in Italy, Spain, and Portugal, and was the first person to collect in the Tetuan Mountains of Morocco. En route to Brazil he made what was intended to be a brief visit to the Canary Islands, but he stayed for a considerable time, returning after his Brazil expedition. The results can be seen in the nine-volume ''Natural History of the Canary Islands, Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries'' (''Natural History of the Canary Islands''), which he co-authored with Sabin Berthelot. In company with Berthelot, who had lived on the islands for some time, Webb collected specimens on the islands between 1828 and 1830. The text of ''Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries'' took 20&n ...
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Prunus Hippophaeoides
''Prunus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs from the family Rosaceae. The genus includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots and almonds (collectively stonefruit). The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, being native to the temperate regions of North America, the neotropics of South America, and temperate and tropical regions of Eurasia and Africa, There are about 340 accepted species . Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their sweet, fleshy fruit and for decorative purposes of their flowers. ''Prunus'' fruit are drupes, or stone fruits. The fleshy mesocarp surrounding the endocarp is edible while the endocarp itself forms a hard, inedible shell called the pyrena ("stone" or "pit"). This shell encloses the seed (or "kernel"), which is edible in some species (such as sweet almonds), but poisonous in many others (such as apricot kernels). Besides being eaten off the hand, most ''Prunus'' fruit are also commonly used in processing, such as j ...
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Prunus Verrucosa
''Prunus verrucosa'', called the warty cherry or rough-stoned cherry, is a species of cherry A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet '' Prunus avium'' and the sour '' Prunus cerasus''. The na ... native to Central Asia, particularly Turkestan. Description ''Prunus verrucosa'' is a shrub reaching . The bark is grey, turning browner with age. The flowers are pink, and the dark red fruits, although small, are palatable when consumed fresh. References verrucosa Flora of Central Asia {{prunus-stub ...
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Prunus Tomentosa
''Prunus tomentosa'' is a species of ''Prunus'' native to northern and western China (including Tibet), Korea, Mongolia, and possibly northern India (Jammu and Kashmir, though probably only cultivated there).Bean, W. J. (1980). ''Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles'' 8th ed., vol. 3. John Murray .Flora of China''Cerasus tomentosa''/ref> Common names for ''Prunus tomentosa'' include Nanjing cherry, Korean cherry, Manchu cherry, downy cherry, Shanghai cherry, Ando cherry, mountain cherry, Chinese bush cherry, and Chinese dwarf cherry. Description It is a deciduous shrub, irregular in shape, 0.3–3 m (rarely 4 m) high and possibly somewhat wider. The bark is glabrousness (botany), glabrous and copper-tinted black. The leaf, leaves are alternate, 2–7 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad, oval to leaf shape, obovate, acuminate with irregularly leaf shape, serrate margins, wikt:rugose, rugose, dark green, Pubescent (botany), pubescent above and tomentose below, with glandul ...
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Prunus Tianshanica
''Prunus tianshanica'', the Tianshan cherry, is a species of cherry native to the Tianshan Mountains of Central Asia, preferring to grow at 800-1000m. Description ''Prunus tianshanica'' is a shrub reaching . The bark is grey, turning browner with age. The flowers are pink, and the dark red fruits, although small, are high in sugar and pleasant to the taste. It hybridizes naturally with ''Prunus cerasifera'', and the offspring produce fruit. A phylogenetic reconstruction using twelve chloroplast loci and three nuclear genes of 84 species of ''Prunus ''Prunus'' is a genus of flowering plant, flowering trees and shrubs from the family (biology), family Rosaceae. The genus includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots and almonds (collectively Drupe, stonefruit). The genus has a cosm ...'' shows that '' Cerasus'' is indisputably a synonym (and subgenus) of ''Prunus'' and that ''Cerasus tianshanica'' is properly ''Prunus tianshanica''. Notes References tianshanic ...
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Prunus Susquehanae
''Prunus pumila'', commonly called sand cherry, is a North American species of cherry in the rose family. It is widespread in eastern and central Canada from New Brunswick west to Saskatchewan and the northern United States from Maine to Montana, south as far as Colorado, Kansas, Indiana, and Virginia, with a few isolated populations in Tennessee and Utah. It grows in sandy locations such as shorelines and dunes. ''Prunus pumila'' is a deciduous shrub that grows to tall depending on the variety. It forms dense clonal colonies by sprouts from the root system. The leaves are leathery, long, with a serrated margin. The flowers are in diameter with five white petals and 25–30 stamens. They are produced in small clusters of two to four. The fruit is a small cherry in diameter, ripening to dark purple in early summer.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan . ;Varieties * ''Prunus pumila'' var. ''besseyi'' (Bailey) Gleason, western sand cherry (also ...
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Prunus Pseudoprostrata
''Prunus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs from the family Rosaceae. The genus includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots and almonds (collectively stonefruit). The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, being native to the temperate regions of North America, the neotropics of South America, and temperate and tropical regions of Eurasia and Africa, There are about 340 accepted species . Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their sweet, fleshy fruit and for decorative purposes of their flowers. ''Prunus'' fruit are drupes, or stone fruits. The fleshy mesocarp surrounding the endocarp is edible while the endocarp itself forms a hard, inedible shell called the pyrena ("stone" or "pit"). This shell encloses the seed (or "kernel"), which is edible in some species (such as sweet almonds), but poisonous in many others (such as apricot kernels). Besides being eaten off the hand, most ''Prunus'' fruit are also commonly used in processing, such as jam ...
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Prunus Pojarkovii
''Prunus pojarkovii'' is a species of bush cherry native to southern Turkmenistan and Golestan of Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21297636 pojarkovii ...
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Prunus Pogonostyla
''Prunus pogonostyla'', the hairy-style cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus '' Rosa''. The family includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Most species are deciduous, but som ..., native to Manchuria, southeastern China, and Taiwan. A shrub or tree reaching , with pink flowers, it is typically found growing on forested hillsides from . Subtaxa The following subtaxa are accepted: * ''Prunus pogonostyla'' var. ''obovata'' – entire range * ''Prunus pogonostyla'' var. ''pogonostyla'' – southeastern China, Taiwan References pogonostyla Trees of China Flora of Manchuria Flora of Southeast China Flora of Taiwan Plants described in 1879 {{Prunus-stub ...
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Prunus Microcarpa
''Prunus microcarpa'', the small-fruited cherry, is a species of ''Prunus'' native to Western Asia and the Caucasus. Description ''Prunus microcarpa'' is a deciduous bushy shrub with rigid branchlets. Its glabrous leaves are ovate to elliptic. ''Prunus microcarpa'' produces white to pale pink hermaphrodite flowers in April. The flowers are solitary or in pairs and are 1 cm across. Its 1 cm-long fruit is ovoid and turns yellow to orange, red or black when ripe and may be toxic if consumed excessively. Uses The shrub's fruit can be used to obtain a dark grey to green dye, and a green dye can be obtained from its leaves. Plants in the ''Prunus'' species contain amygdalin and prunasin, substances which break down in water to produce hydrogen cyanide. Hydrogen cyanide is a colorless, extremely poisonous chemical that gives almonds their characteristic flavour. These substances are found mainly in the leaves and seed and can be detected by the bitter taste. It is usually p ...
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Prunus Japonica
''Prunus japonica'' (also ''Cerasus japonica''), also called Japanese bush cherry, Oriental bush cherry, or Korean bush cherry is a shrub species in the genus ''Prunus'' that is widely cultivated for ornamental use. Its native range extends from Central China through to the Korean peninsula. Description The shrub reaches 1.5 m by 1.5 m. Its flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollination, pollinated by insects. The plant blossoms in May. Its fruit reaches about 14 mm and has an agreeably sweet flavor, therefore it is used in making pies, but its taste is quite sour, reminiscent of that of sour cherry. Each fruit has one seed. The plant usually grows from seed but can also be propagated through cutting or layering. Habitat The plant thrives on well-drained and moist loamy soil and prefers little shade or no shade at all. The plant prefers some Lime (mineral), lime in the soil but not too much. It is mostly found at woodlands or sunny places. Other uses The leaves of this pl ...
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