Protoparmelia Nebulosa

	Protoparmelia Nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 17 ...'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) '' Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) '' Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 1796, as ''Verrucaria badia''. It has been shuffled between several genera in its taxonomic history, and has been associated with many synonyms. In 1986, Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner transferred it to the newly created genus '' Protoparmelia'', in which it is the type species. Description The thallus of ''Protoparmelia badia'' ranges in colour from pale to deep greyish-brown to yellowish brown. It has a texture that is areolate (a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud) to verrucose (covered with wartlike projections), and is shiny. Its apothecia are lecanorine (shaped like a plate with a ring around them), and typically measure 0.7–1.5 mm in diameter. The discs are dark red-brown and shiny, while the smoo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Memnonia ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Pro ...'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococca'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lecanorales Genera The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species. Families * Aphanopsidaceae * Biatorellaceae * Brigantiaeaceae * Bruceomycetaceae * Carbonicolaceae * Catillariaceae * Cladoniaceae * Crocyniaceae * Dactylosporaceae * Gypsoplacaceae * Haematommataceae * Lecanoraceae * Malmideaceae * Pachyascaceae * Parmeliaceae * Pilocarpaceae * Psilolechiaceae * Psoraceae * Ramalinaceae * Ramboldiaceae * Scoliciosporaceae * Sphaerophoraceae * Stereocaulaceae * Tephromelataceae * Vezdaeaceae Genera of uncertain placement There are several genera in the Lecanorales that have not been placed with certainty into any family. These are: ''Coronoplectrum'' – 1 sp. ''Ivanpisutia'' – 1 sp. '' Joergensenia'' – 1 sp. '' Myochroidea'' – 4 spp. ''Neopsoromopsis ''Neopsoromopsis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi of uncertain fam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lichen Genera A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plants. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose); flat leaf-like structures ( foliose); grow crust ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Ryaniana ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) ''Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Pro ...'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococca'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 17 ...'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) '' Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) '' Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Megalosporoides ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species ''Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) ''Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia ''Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) ''Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia ''Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) ''Protoparmelia ochrococca'' (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Rambold & Hertel 1988) ''Protoparmelia oleagina'' (Harm.) Coppins (1992) ''Protoparmelia olivascens'' (Nyl.) Llimona ex Sussey (2011) ''Protoparmelia ryaniana'' van den Boom, Sipman & Elix (2007) References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Protoparmelia Nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 17 ...'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) '' Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) '' Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 1796, as ''Verrucaria badia''. It has been shuffled between several genera in its taxonomic history, and has been associated with many synonyms. In 1986, Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner transferred it to the newly created genus '' Protoparmelia'', in which it is the type species. Description The thallus of ''Protoparmelia badia'' ranges in colour from pale to deep greyish-brown to yellowish brown. It has a texture that is areolate (a pattern of block-like areas similar to cracked dried mud) to verrucose (covered with wartlike projections), and is shiny. Its apothecia are lecanorine (shaped like a plate with a ring around them), and typically measure 0.7–1.5 mm in diameter. The discs are dark red-brown and shiny, while the smoo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Memnonia ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Pro ...'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococca'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lecanorales Genera The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species. Families * Aphanopsidaceae * Biatorellaceae * Brigantiaeaceae * Bruceomycetaceae * Carbonicolaceae * Catillariaceae * Cladoniaceae * Crocyniaceae * Dactylosporaceae * Gypsoplacaceae * Haematommataceae * Lecanoraceae * Malmideaceae * Pachyascaceae * Parmeliaceae * Pilocarpaceae * Psilolechiaceae * Psoraceae * Ramalinaceae * Ramboldiaceae * Scoliciosporaceae * Sphaerophoraceae * Stereocaulaceae * Tephromelataceae * Vezdaeaceae Genera of uncertain placement There are several genera in the Lecanorales that have not been placed with certainty into any family. These are: ''Coronoplectrum'' – 1 sp. ''Ivanpisutia'' – 1 sp. '' Joergensenia'' – 1 sp. '' Myochroidea'' – 4 spp. ''Neopsoromopsis ''Neopsoromopsis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi of uncertain fam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lichen Genera A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plants. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose); flat leaf-like structures ( foliose); grow crust ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Ryaniana ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) ''Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Pro ...'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococca'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Nebulosa ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species '' Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia ''Protoparmelia badia'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a widely distributed, common species that grows on rocks. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described by German botanist Georg Franz Hoffmann in 17 ...'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) '' Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia '' Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) '' Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) '' Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) '' Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia '' Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) '' Protoparmelia ochrococc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Protoparmelia Megalosporoides ''Protoparmelia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains 11 species. ''Protoparmelia'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1929. Species ''Protoparmelia atriseda'' (Fr.) R.Sant. & V.Wirth (1987) ''Protoparmelia badia'' (Hoffm.) Hafellner (1984) ''Protoparmelia ewersii'' Elix & P.M.McCarthy (2017) – Australia ''Protoparmelia hierrensis'' van den Boom & Ertz (2012) ''Protoparmelia megalosporoides'' Weerakoon & Aptroot (2013) ''Protoparmelia memnonia'' Hafellner & Türk (2001) ''Protoparmelia nebulosa'' Elix & Kantvilas (2009) – Australia ''Protoparmelia nephaea'' (Sommerf.) R.Sant. (1990) ''Protoparmelia ochrococca'' (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Rambold & Hertel 1988) ''Protoparmelia oleagina'' (Harm.) Coppins (1992) ''Protoparmelia olivascens'' (Nyl.) Llimona ex Sussey (2011) ''Protoparmelia ryaniana'' van den Boom, Sipman & Elix (2007) References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]