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Pronoides Sutaiensis
''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *'' Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pronoides fusinus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides guoi'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides sutaiensis'' Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China *'' Pronoides trapezius'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilisations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. Asia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. In general terms, it is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a social constructionism, historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. A commonly accepted division places Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa; and to the east of the Turkish straits, the Ural Mountains an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise one of the largest family of spiders (with the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers ( Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pronoides Applanatus
''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *'' Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *''Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pronoides fusinus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides guoi'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *''Pronoides sutaiensis ''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *'' Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type Type may refer to ...'' Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China *'' Pronoides trapezius'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pronoides Fusinus
''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *''Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *''Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pronoides fusinus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides guoi'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *''Pronoides sutaiensis ''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *'' Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type Type may refer to ...'' Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China *'' Pronoides trapezius'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pronoides Sutaiensis
''Pronoides'' is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. Species it contains six species: *'' Pronoides applanatus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides brunneus'' Schenkel, 1936 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pronoides fusinus'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides guoi'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China *'' Pronoides sutaiensis'' Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China *'' Pronoides trapezius'' Mi & Peng, 2013 – China References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority (about 93%) of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations that they can employ during prey-capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present) – usually one pair – and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have two pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Cheiracanthium punctorium frei 1 17 Fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
