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Primulina Gemella
''Primulina gemella'' is a plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Vietnam. The species was formerly placed in the genus ''Chirita''. Description ''Primulina gemella'' grows as a perennial herb, with a rhizome measuring up to long. Its leaves are dark green above, whitish green below and measure up to long. Mauve flowers grow singly, only the type specimen had an inflorescence. Distribution and habitat ''Primulina gemella'' is endemic to Vietnam, where it is confined to the islands of Hạ Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2000, the species was considered confined to a single island, but by 2012 had been found on numerous islands. Its habitat is on soil-covered limestone rocks. References gemella ''Gemella'' is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that thrive best at high partial pressure of CO2. Description A Gemella species was first described as Neisseria hemolysans in 1938. It was reclassified as a new genus in 1960 when strains were ... Endemic ...
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David Wood (botanist)
David Wood may refer to: Entertainment * David Duffield Wood (1838–1910), American composer, educator, and musician * David Wood (actor) (born 1944), English actor and playwright * David Wood (New Zealand musician), musician with Straitjacket Fits Politics * David Wood (politician) (born 1961), member of the Missouri House of Representatives * David Wood (environmental campaigner) (1963–2006), executive director of the GrassRoots Recycling Network Sports * David Wood (basketball) (born 1964), American professional basketball player * David Wood (cricketer) (born 1965), English cricketer Other * David Wood (British Army officer) (1923–2009), British Army officer * David Wood (journalist), American journalist * David Wood (judge) (born 1948), British judge * David Wood (mathematician) (born 1971), Australian mathematician * David Wood (philosopher) (born 1946), professor of philosophy at Vanderbilt University * David Leonard Wood (born 1957), American serial killer * Dav ...
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Yin Zheng Wang
Yin may refer to: *the dark force in the yin and yang from traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine * Yīn (surname) (), a Chinese surname * Yǐn (surname) (), a Chinese surname * Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty ** Yinxu or Yin, the Shang dynasty capital now in ruins * Yin (Five Dynasties period), a short-lived kingdom during China's Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period * Yin Mountains, a mountain range in Inner Mongolia and Hebei province in China *Yin (, ''yǐn''), an office of early China sometimes equivalent to prime minister and sometimes to governor ** Prime minister (Chu State), known in Chinese as Lingyin. {{dab ...
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Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), with a very small number extending to temperate areas. Many species have colorful and showy flowers and are cultivated as ornamental plants. Etymology The family name is based on the genus '' Gesneria'', which honours Swiss naturalist and humanist Conrad Gessner. Description Most species are herbaceous perennials or subshrubs but a few are woody shrubs or small trees. The phyllotaxy is usually opposite and decussate, but leaves have a spiral or alternate arrangement in some groups. As with other members of the Lamiales the flowers have a (usually) zygomorphic corolla whose petals are fused into a tube and there is no one character that separates a gesneriad from any other member of Lamiales. Gesneriads differ from related families o ...
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Chirita
''Chirita'' was a formerly recognised genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the Indo-Malayan realm of South and Southeast Asia and southern China. In 2011, the species in the genus were reassigned to several genera, so that ''Chirita'' became a synonym, no longer recognized. The type species ''C. urticifolia'' was assigned to the genus '' Henckelia'' as '' H. urticifolia'' About (80-)150 species were recognized, about 100 of which are endemic to China. Most of the species have showy tubular flowers with five, usually rounded, petal lobes and are becoming increasingly popular as houseplants in temperate regions, much like their cousins the African violets. ''Chirita'' comes from a Nepalese common name for a gentian. Taxonomic changes The genus ''Chirita'' is no longer recognized, with many species transferred to the genera '' Primulina,'' '' Microchirita,'' and '' Deinostigma'', and several more (including the type species) to '' Henckelia.'' However, the for ...
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Glossary Of Botanical Terms
This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary of leaf morphology. For other related terms, see Glossary of phytopathology, Glossary of lichen terms, and List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names. A B ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ...
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Hạ Long Bay
Hạ Long Bay or Halong Bay ( vi, Vịnh Hạ Long, ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam. The name Hạ Long means "descending dragon". Administratively, the bay belongs to Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả city, and is a part of Vân Đồn district. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Hạ Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cát Bà Island to the southwest. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate, and cultural characters. Hạ Long Bay has an area of around , including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of with a high density of 775 islets.V� ...
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 193 member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the non-governmental, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions that facilitate its global mandate. UNESCO was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations's International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.English summary). Its constitution establishes the agency's goals, governing structure, and operating framework. UNESCO's founding mission, which was shaped by the Second World War, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by facilitating collaboration and dialogue among nations. It pursues this objec ...
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World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities, deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas. A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. A ...
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National Parks Board
The National Parks Board (NParks) is a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development of the Government of Singapore. History In November 1989, Minister of National Development, S. Dhanabalan, presented the National Parks Bill in Parliament to form a body to manage the three parks, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Fort Canning Park Fort Canning Hill, formerly Government Hill, Singapore Hill and Bukit Larangan (''Forbidden Hill'' in Malay), is a small hill, about high, in the southeast portion of the island city-state of Singapore, within the Central Area that forms Sin ... and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, in Singapore. In March 1990, Minister of State for National Development, Lee Boon Yang introduced the National Parks Bill in Parliament to form the National Parks Board as a statutory board. On 6 June 1990, the National Parks Board was formed to manage the three parks. On 1 July 1996, the Parks and Recreation Department was merged with the National Parks ...
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Singapore Botanic Gardens
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a -year-old tropical garden located at the fringe of the Orchard Road shopping district in Singapore. It is one of three gardens, and the only tropical garden, to be honoured as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Botanic Gardens has been ranked Asia's top park attraction since 2013, by TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice Awards. It was declared the inaugural ''Garden of the Year'', International Garden Tourism Awards in 2012. The Botanic Gardens was founded at its present site in 1859 by the Agri-horticultural Society. It played a pivotal role in the region's rubber trade boom in the early twentieth century when its first scientific director, Henry Nicholas Ridley, headed research into the plant's cultivation. By perfecting the technique of rubber extraction, which is still in use today, and promoting its economic value to planters in the region, rubber output expanded rapidly. At its height in the 1920s, the Malayan peninsula cornered half of the g ...
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Primulina
''Primulina'' is a genus of flowering plants in the African violet family Gesneriaceae. In 2011 the genus was expanded with the transfer of many species that had previously been placed in the genus ''Chirita''. In 2016, five species were moved to the genus '' Deinostigma''. Species Species include: *'' Primulina annamensis'' (Pellegr.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina atroglandulosa'' (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina atropurpurea'' (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina baishouensis'' (Y.G.Wei, H.Q.Wen & S.H.Zhong) Yin Z.Wang *''Primulina balansae'' (Drake) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina bicolor'' (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina bipinnatifida'' (W.T.Wang) Yin Z.Wang & J.M.Li *''Primulina bogneriana'' (B.L.Burtt) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina brachystigma'' (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Primulina brachytricha'' (W.T.Wang & D.Y.Chen) R.B.Mao & Yin Z.Wang *'' Primulina brassicoides'' (W.T.Wang) Mich.Möller & A.Weber *''Prim ...
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