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Polycladomyces
''Polycladomyces'' is a bacterial genus from the family of Thermoactinomycetaceae. Up to now there is only one species of this genus known (Polycladomyces abyssicola ''Polycladomyces abyssicola'' is a Gram-positive, aerobic, heterotrophic, thermophilic A thermophile is an organism—a type of extremophile—that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between . Many thermophiles are archaea, though the ...). References Further reading * Bacillales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Polycladomyces Abyssicola
''Polycladomyces abyssicola'' is a Gram-positive, aerobic, heterotrophic, thermophilic A thermophile is an organism—a type of extremophile—that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between . Many thermophiles are archaea, though they can be bacteria or fungi. Thermophilic eubacteria are suggested to have been among the ear ... and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Planifilum which has been isolated from hemipelagic sediments from deep seawater. References External linksType strain of ''Polycladomyces abyssicola'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacillales Bacteria described in 2013 Thermophiles {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Thermoactinomycetaceae
The Thermoactinomycetaceae are a family of Gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria. Genera and species * ''Desmospora'' Yassin ''et al''. 2009 ** '' Desmospora activa'' Yassin ''et al''. 2009 ** '' Desmospora profundinema'' Zhang et al. 2015 * ''Kroppenstedtia'' von Jan ''et al''. 2011 ** ''Kroppenstedtia eburnea'' von Jan ''et al''. 2011 ** '' Kroppenstedtia guangzhouensis'' Yang ''et al''. 2013 * ''Laceyella'' Yoon ''et al''. 2005 ** ''Laceyella putida'' (Lacey and Cross 1989) Yoon ''et al''. 2005 ** ''Laceyella sacchari'' (Lacey 1971) Yoon ''et al''. 2005 ** ''Laceyella sediminis'' Chen ''et al''. 2012 ** ''Laceyella tengchongensis'' Zhang ''et al''. 2010 * ''Lihuaxuella'' Yu ''et al''. 2013 ** ''Lihuaxuella thermophila'' Yu ''et al''. 2013 * ''Marininema'' Li ''et al''. 2012 ** ''Marininema halotolerans'' Zhang ''et al''. 2013 ** ''Marininema mesophilum'' Li ''et al''. 2012 * '' Mechercharimyces'' Matsuo ''et al''. 2006 ** '' Mechercharimyces asporophorigenens'' Matsuo ''et ...
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Bacteria Genera
This article lists the genera of the bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However many taxonomic names are taken from the GTDB release 07-RS207 (8th April 2022). Phyla {, border="0" style="width: 100%;" ! , - , style="border:0px" valign="top", {, class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%;" !Syperphylum !Phylum !Authority !Synonyms , - , Parakaryota , , , Myojin parakaryote , - , , " Canglongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Fervidibacteria" , , OctSpa1-106 , - , , " Heilongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Qinglongiota" , Zhang et al. 2022 , , - , , " Salinosulfoleibacteria" , Tazi et al. 2006 , , - , , " Teskebacteria" , Dojka 1998 , WS1 , - , , " Tharpellota" , Speth et al. 2022 , , - , Terrabacteria , Chloroflexota , Whitman et al. 2018 , " Thermomicrobiota" , - , Terrabacteria , " Dormibacte ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ...
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Bacillota
The Bacillota (synonym Firmicutes) are a phylum of bacteria, most of which have gram-positive cell wall structure. The renaming of phyla such as Firmicutes in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. The name "Firmicutes" was derived from the Latin words for "tough skin," referring to the thick cell wall typical of bacteria in this phylum. Scientists once classified the Firmicutes to include all gram-positive bacteria, but have recently defined them to be of a core group of related forms called the low- G+C group, in contrast to the Actinomycetota. They have round cells, called cocci (singular coccus), or rod-like forms (bacillus). A few Firmicutes, such as '' Megasphaera'', '' Pectinatus'', '' Selenomonas'' and '' Zymophilus'', have a porous pseudo-outer membrane that causes them to stain gram-negative. Many Bacillota (Firmicutes) produce endospores, which are resistant to desiccatio ...
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Bacilli
Bacilli is a taxonomic class of bacteria that includes two orders, Bacillales and Lactobacillales, which contain several well-known pathogens such as ''Bacillus anthracis'' (the cause of anthrax). ''Bacilli'' are almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria. The name ''Bacillus'', capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus ''Bacillus''. When the word is formatted with lowercase and not italicized, 'bacillus', it will most likely be referring to shape and not to the genus at all. Ambiguity Several related concepts make use of similar words, and the ambiguity can create considerable confusion. The term "''Bacillus''" (capitalized and italicized) is also the name of a genus (''Bacillus anthracis'') that, among many other genera, falls within the class Bacilli. The word "bacillus" (or its ...
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Bacillales
The Bacillales are an order of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the Bacillota. Representative genera include ''Bacillus'', '' Listeria'' and ''Staphylococcus ''Staphylococcus'' is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales. Under the microscope, they appear spherical ( cocci), and form in grape-like clusters. ''Staphylococcus'' species are facultat ...''. See also * List of bacteria genera * List of bacterial orders References Gram-positive bacteria Bacilli {{bacilli-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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