Poliocephala (fly)
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Poliocephala (fly)
''Poliocephalus'' and its counterparts ''poliocephala'' and ''poliocephalum'' are Greek language, Greek words meaning 'grey-headed'. ''Poliocephalus (bird), Poliocephalus'' is the name for a genus of grebes, while ''Poliocephala (fly), Poliocephala'' is the name for a genus of flies. The two words are often used as the second word of a binomial name. Species names ''poliocephalus'' or ''poliocephala'' could refer to any of the following: Mammals * the grey-headed flying-fox, ''Pteropus poliocephalus'' * a tayra subspecies, ''Eira barbara poliocephala'' * the white-headed langur, ''Trachypithecus poliocephalus'' Birds * the ashy-headed goose ''Chloephaga poliocephala'' * the brown-chested alethe ''Pseudalethe poliocephala'' * the gray-crowned palm-tanager ''Phaenicophilus poliocephalus'' * the gray-crowned yellowthroat ''Geothlypis poliocephala'' * the grey-crowned flatbill ''Tolmomyias poliocephalus'' * the grey-headed babbler ''Stachyris poliocephala'' * the grey-headed greenb ...
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Greek Language
Greek (, ; , ) is an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language, constituting an independent Hellenic languages, Hellenic branch within the Indo-European language family. It is native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, Caucasus, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It has the list of languages by first written accounts, longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the Greek alphabet, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary. The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting importance in the European canon. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts ...
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Grey-headed Babbler
The grey-headed babbler (''Stachyris poliocephala'') is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. ...'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. grey-headed babbler Birds of Malesia grey-headed babbler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Timaliidae-stub ...
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Yellow-lored Tody-flycatcher
The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher, or gray-headed tody-flycatcherClements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, M. Smith, and C. L. Wood. 2024. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2024. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved October 23, 2024, (''Todirostrum poliocephalum'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher was originally described by Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied in 1831 as ''Todus poliocephalus''. He called it "Der grauköpfige Plattschanbel" which roughly translates to "grey-headed flatbill". It was later moved to genus ''Triccus'' and still later to its current ''Todirostrum''.Patrikeev, M. (2020). Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher (''Todirostrum poliocephalum''), version 1.0. In Birds of ...
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West Mexican Chachalaca
The West Mexican chachalaca (''Ortalis poliocephala'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The West Mexican chachalaca was first described as ''Penelope poliocephala'' and later moved to genus ''Ortalis''. At one time it was considered a subspecies of plain chachalaca (''Ortalis vetula''). After being reinstated as a species, some authors included what is now the rufous-bellied chachalaca (''O. wagleri'') as a subspecies.Rodríguez-Flores, C. I. and M. d. C. Arizmendi (2020). West Mexican Chachalaca (''Ortalis poliocephala''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.wemcha1.01 retrieved September 29, 2021 In its current status, the West Mexican chachalaca is monotypic. Description The West Mexican chachalaca is long. One male weighed . Its crown and nape are dull brownish gray and ...
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New Guinea Goshawk
The grey-headed goshawk (''Tachyspiza poliocephala'') is a lightly built, medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This species was formerly placed in the genus ''Accipiter''. Description The upperparts are grey, paler on the head and neck; the wings are dark; the underparts are mainly white; the cere and legs are red-orange. The body is 30–38 cm long; females are larger than males. Juveniles have dark brown wings. Distribution and habitat The grey-headed goshawk is endemic to New Guinea and adjacent islands. It has been recorded from Saibai Island, Queensland, an Australian territory in the north-western Torres Strait. It lives in forests, forest edges and secondary growth. Breeding This species nests in tall trees on a platform of sticks and leaves. Feeding It eats small reptiles and insects. References * BirdLife International. (2006). Species factsheet: ''Accipiter poliocephalus''. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 9/12/2006 * Coates, B.J ...
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Caprimulgus Poliocephalus
The montane nightjar (''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''), mountain nightjar or Abyssinian nightjar, is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is native to upland regions of Central and Eastern Africa where it is a locally common species. Taxonomy The Montane nightjar was originally described by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1840. He used the current binomial name ''Caprimulgus poliocephalus''. There are four subspecies: * ''C. p. poliocephalus'' Rüppell, 1840 – Ethiopia to north Tanzania, also southwest Saudi Arabia * ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' Ogilvie-Grant, 1909 – southwest Uganda, east Democratic Republic of the Congo * ''C. p. guttifer'' Grote, 1921 – Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia * ''C. p. koesteri'' Neumann, 1931 – central Angola The subspecies ''C. p. ruwenzorii'' was formerly sometimes treated as a separate species, the Ruwenzori nightjar. Although a molecular genetic study of these four nightjars has not been published, the results of the deta ...
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Little Tinamou
The little tinamou (''Crypturellus soui'') is a species of tinamou. It is found in Central America, Central and South America, as well as on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. Etymology ''Crypturellus'' is formed from three Latin or Greek language, Greek words. ''kruptos'' meaning covered or hidden, ''oura'' meaning tail, and ''ellus'' meaning diminutive. Therefore, ''Crypturellus'' means small hidden tail. Taxonomy The little tinamou is one of 21 species in the genus ''Crypturellus'', the most species-rich genus of tinamous. All tinamous are in the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also palaeognaths, a group that includes the more widely known flightless ratites such as ostriches and emus. Unlike the ratites, though, tinamous can fly, although in general they are not strong fliers. All palaeognaths evolved from flying ancestors.Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003) Subspecies * ''C. s. meserythrus'' occurs in southern Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and n ...
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Lesser Cuckoo
The lesser cuckoo (''Cuculus poliocephalus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malawi, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In culture 150px, left, Lesser cuckoo on a 1971 Japanese stamp In Japan, the bird is called and frequently praised in senryu. It has been celebrated by numerous ''waka'' poets since the anthology ''Kokin wakashū'' (920). Sei Shōnagon in her essay ''The Pillow Book'' (1002) mentions a trip she and other courtiers mounted on just to hear this bird, and it was expected of them that they would compose poetry on the occasion. It is also the central image in poem 81 by Tokudaiji Sanesada in the anthology of 100 poems, the ''Hyakunin Isshu ''. The Japanese haiku magazine '' Hototogisu'' takes its name from the bi ...
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Tasman Sea Island Thrush
The Tasman Sea island thrush (''Turdus poliocephalus'') is an extinct forest bird in the thrush family that was formerly found on Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the "island thrush" complex that has been split into 17 species based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2023. The two subspecies of the Tasman Sea island thrush became extinct in historical times. Taxonomy The Tasman Sea island thrush was formally described in 1801 by the English ornithologist John Latham based on a specimen that had been collected on Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean. He coined the binomial name ''Turdus poliocephalus'', where the specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek πολιος/''polios'' meaning "grey" or "grizzled" with -κεφαλος/''-kephalos'' meaning "-headed". The Tasman Sea island thrush, under the name "island thrush", formerly included around 50 subspecies and had a range that extended from the Philippines through the Greate ...
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Hoary-headed Grebe
The hoary-headed grebe (''Poliocephalus poliocephalus'') is a member of the grebe family. It breeds in southern parts of Australia; it winters throughout the island of Tasmania. The bird takes its name from the silvery-white streaking on its black head. It is common in Australia, with a population of about 500,000. Its habitat is similar to that of the Australasian grebe. Description The hoary-headed grebe is a fairly small dark grey and white grebe. It has a brown eye and a black patch under the chin, and a narrow black streak down the back of the neck. During the breeding season the adult's plumage has white streaks over its entire head, giving them the common name of hoary-headed grebe. Juveniles have a white chin and throat and a striped face. Males have two plumage phases: after breeding they lose the buff breast and the white lines on the head, but can usually be identified then by the broad black bar down the nape. Distribution and habitat The hoary-headed grebe is found i ...
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