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Pogogyne
''Pogogyne'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the Lamiaceae, mint family known generally as mesamints or mesa mints. They are native to Oregon, Idaho, California, and Baja California. These are small annual plants with glandular, aromatic foliage. They are somewhat variable in appearance but are mostly minty-scented herbs with leaves and flower inflorescences bordered with stiff hairs. The flowers are white or a shade of purple or pinkish-lavender. The best known species is the critically endangered vernal pool species Pogogyne abramsii, San Diego mesa mint, ''P. abramsii'', which is now found only in a few isolated patches of ground near San Diego, California. ;Species # ''Pogogyne abramsii'' Howell - San Diego mesa mint - San Diego County # ''Pogogyne clareana'' J.T.Howell - Santa Lucia mesa mint - Monterey County # ''Pogogyne douglasii'' Benth. - Douglas' mesa mint - Central + Northern California (Coast Ranges + Central Valley) # ''Pogogyne floribunda'' Jokerst - profu ...
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Pogogyne Abramsii
''Pogogyne abramsii'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name San Diego mesa mint. Distribution It is endemic to San Diego County, California, where it is known only from a few sites at vernal pools in and around San Diego and its suburbs. Much of its range is located on the grounds of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. The plant has been federally listed as an endangered species since 1978. Description ''Pogogyne abramsii'' is a small, aromatic, densely hairy annual herb producing erect stems topped with tiny but showy inflorescences. The inflorescence contains purple-tinged green bracts and densely hairy sepals surrounding lipped, bell-shaped flowers each about a centimeter long. The flower is pinkish-purple with a purple-spotted white throat. It has a strong mint scent. The plant is pollinated by several species of bee, including honey bees (''Apis mellifera''), '' Exomalopsis nitens'' and '' E. torticornis'', and the bee fly '' Bom ...
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Pogogyne Douglasii
''Pogogyne douglasii'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Douglas' mesamint and Douglas' beardstyle. The plant is endemic to central California, where it grows in vernal pools and similar grassland habitats in the coastal and interior California Coast Ranges, Sierra Nevada foothills, and the Central Valley. Description ''Pogogyne douglasii'' is an aromatic annual herb producing a sturdy, erect stem up to about 40 centimeters in maximum height. The inflorescence is a headlike cluster, each flower accompanied by long, pointed sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...s lined densely with long, straight, white hairs. Each lipped tubular flower is 1 to 2 centimeters in length and mostly pinkish-purple with a white throat spotte ...
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Pogogyne Zizyphoroides
''Pogogyne zizyphoroides'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Sacramento mesamint and Sacramento beardstyle. It is native to central and northern California and southwestern Oregon. It grows in vernal pools and similar habitats, including in the Central Valley and California Coast Ranges. Description ''Pogogyne zizyphoroides'' is an aromatic annual herb growing erect, its sturdy stem topped with a rounded, headlike inflorescence or interrupted series of two or more clusters. Some flowers also emerge at the leaf axils. The tubular, lipped flower is under a centimeter long and purple in color, sometimes with white in the throat. Each flower is surrounded by long, hairy green sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...s. Refe ...
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Pogogyne Floribunda
''Pogogyne floribunda'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names profuseflower mesamint and profuse-flowered pogogyne. It is native to the Modoc Plateau and surrounding basin habitat in the northeastern corner of California. It is known from six occurrences in adjacent Oregon and one in Idaho.Meinke, R. JThe conservation status and natural history of ''Pogogyne floribunda'' in Oregon.September, 2006. It can be found in vernal pools, ephemeral creeks, and other summer-dry water bodies on the plateau. This is an aromatic annual herb producing a mostly erect, branching stem which is lined nearly from base to top with inflorescence. The lipped, tubular flowers are about half a centimeter long and white in color. Most have purple spots or red speckles, while a few are pure white or solid pale purple. Each is surrounded by a calyx of pointed sepals which are coated in long white hairs. This plant, once thought to be a variety of the more common ''Pogo ...
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Pogogyne Tenuiflora
''Pogogyne tenuiflora'' is an extinct species of annual plant in the mint family. Endemic to Guadalupe Island in the eastern Pacific, the Guadalupe mesa mint was only known from a single specimen collected by Edward Palmer in 1875. The species was described from Palmer's specimens by Asa Gray in 1876. ''Pogogyne tenuiflora'' is a small, aromatic annual herb, with inflorescences consisting of flowers in bracteate verticils forming dense terminal spikes. The corollas are blue-purple and tubular, with an erect, entire upper lip and a spreading 3-lobed lower lip. The corollas measure long. The lower pair of stamens measure long. The style is bearded for about below the branches. The two sterile upper anthers place this species within the ''Hedeomoides'' subgenus of ''Pogogyne'', which was recognized as its own genus by John Isaac Briquet in 1896.Engler, Heinrich Gustav Adolf; Prantl, Karl Anton Eugen (1896) ''Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' 4, Abt. 3a: 295 During his visit, Palm ...
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Pogogyne Clareana
''Pogogyne clareana'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Santa Lucia mint. It is endemic to Monterey, California, where it is known only from about fifty occurrences all located within the bounds of Fort Hunter Liggett, a US Army training facility.Center for Plant Conservation
The local habitat is made up of and oak woodland with occasional s and summer-dry creek beds. This is a small, aromatic annual herb producing slender, erect stems 15 to 25 centimeters tall. Stems are topped with s ...
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Pogogyne Nudiuscula
''Pogogyne nudiuscula'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Otay mesa mint. It is native to southern San Diego County, California, where it is known only from Otay Mesa near the border with Baja California. It was identified on land south of the Mexican border, but these occurrences have probably been extirpated.USFWSDetermination of endangered status for three vernal pool plants and the Riverside fairy shrimp.''Federal Register'' August 3, 1993. It is now known from seven vernal pool complexes just north of the border, and it is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. This annual herb produces an erect stem reaching 30 centimeters in maximum height. Its herbage is strongly aromatic and coated very thinly with stiff hairs, or lacking hairs. The inflorescence is an interrupted series of flower clusters. The flowers are just over a centimeter long, bell-shaped with narrow throats, and bright purple in color, usually w ...
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Pogogyne Serpylloides
''Pogogyne serpylloides'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names thymeleaf mesamint and thymeleaf beardstyle. It is endemic to central California, where it grows in grassy habitat in coastal and inland mountain ranges and foothills. It is a petite aromatic annual herb growing decumbent or upright, often reaching no more than a centimeter in height even when erect in form, sometimes larger. The slender stem is sometimes branched. The inflorescence In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ... is a series of rounded, headlike clusters, with occasional single flowers emerging at leaf axils. The tiny tubular flower is 2 to 5 millimeters long and has a lobed, lipped mouth. It is lavender in color, sometimes with faint white markings in the mouth ...
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Lamiaceae
The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle, or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil (herb), basil, mentha, mint, rosemary, Salvia officinalis, sage, savory (herb), savory, marjoram, oregano, Hyssopus officinalis, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as traditional medicines such as catnip, ''Salvia'', Monarda, bee balm, Leonotis leonurus, wild dagga, and Leonurus japonicus, oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage. Others are grown for seed, such as ''Salvia hispanica'' (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as ''Plectr ...
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Guadalupe Island
Guadalupe Island () is a volcanic island located off the western coast of Mexico's Baja California peninsula and about southwest of the city of Ensenada in the state of Baja California, in the Pacific Ocean. The various volcanoes are extinct or dormant. In 2005 Guadalupe Island and its surrounding waters and islets were declared a biosphere reserve to restore its vegetation (decimated by feral goats) and to protect its population of marine mammals and birds. The island was a popular destination for great white shark cage diving before a tourism ban was put in place in 2022. Guadalupe Island is inhabited only by scientists, military personnel operating a weather station, and a small group of seasonal fishermen. The island is mostly arid and has very little surface water. The two other Mexican island groups in the Pacific Ocean that are not on the continental shelf are the Revillagigedo Islands and Rocas Alijos. Guadalupe Island and its islets are the westernmost region ...
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Lamiaceae Genera
The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle, or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as traditional medicines such as catnip, ''Salvia'', bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage. Others are grown for seed, such as '' Salvia hispanica'' (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as '' Plectranthus edulis'', '' P. esculentus'', '' P. rotundifolius'', and '' Stachys affinis'' (Chinese artichoke). Many ...
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