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Poecilaemula Smaragdula
''Poecilaemula'' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae with eight described species (as of early 2024). All species are from Central America or South America. An overview of the taxonomy was provided by Medrano et al. (2024) Description The genus ''Poecilaemula'' was described by Roewer, 1912 with the type species '' Poecilaemula signata'' (Banks, 1909). The South American species require further revision to re-assess their taxonomic placement. Species These species belong to the genus ''Poecilaemula'': *'' Poecilaemula eutypa'' Panama *'' Poecilaemula iching'' Panama *''Poecilaemula lavarrei'' Guyana *'' Poecilaemula metatarsalis'' Venezuela *'' Poecilaemula moniliata'' Ecuador *'' Poecilaemula peruviana'' Peru *'' Poecilaemula signata'' Costa Rica *'' Poecilaemula smaragdula'' Brazil (Espírito Santo) Etymology The genus is feminine. Genus name derives from an altered spelling of pre-existing genus ''Paecilaema ''Paecilaema'' is a genus of harvestmen in the fam ...
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Carl Friedrich Roewer
Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numerous Solifugae. After earning his D.Phil, he was appointed senior assistant to Ernst Haeckel at the Zoological Institute of Jena. Later he was appointed zoologist at the Zoological Museum, Hamburg where he worked with the arachnologist Karl Kraepelin. From 1933 on, he was the second director of the Übersee-Museum in Bremen, Germany. Under his direction the museum intensified its advocacy of scientific racism. The Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft bought his extensive collection (including type material from other arachnologists such as L. Koch, Eugène Simon Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and ...
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Poecilaemula Metatarsalis
''Poecilaemula'' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae with eight described species (as of early 2024). All species are from Central America or South America. An overview of the taxonomy was provided by Medrano et al. (2024) Description The genus ''Poecilaemula'' was described by Roewer, 1912 with the type species '' Poecilaemula signata'' (Banks, 1909). The South American species require further revision to re-assess their taxonomic placement. Species These species belong to the genus ''Poecilaemula'': *'' Poecilaemula eutypa'' Panama *'' Poecilaemula iching'' Panama *''Poecilaemula lavarrei'' Guyana *'' Poecilaemula metatarsalis'' Venezuela *'' Poecilaemula moniliata'' Ecuador *'' Poecilaemula peruviana'' Peru *'' Poecilaemula signata'' Costa Rica *''Poecilaemula smaragdula'' Brazil (Espírito Santo) Etymology The genus is feminine. Genus name derives from an altered spelling of pre-existing genus ''Paecilaema ''Paecilaema'' is a genus of harvestmen in the fami ...
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Harvestmen
The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see below). , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant taxon, extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014. Representatives of each extant suborder can be found on all continents except Antarctica. Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million-year-old Rhynie cherts of Scotland, and 305-million-year-old rocks in France. These fossils look surprisingly modern, indicating that their basic body shape developed very early on, and, at least in some taxa, has changed little since that time. Their Phylogenetics, phylogenetic position within the Arachnida is disputed; their closest relatives may be camel spiders (Solifugae ...
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Paecilaema
''Paecilaema'' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae. It was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born ... in 1839. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * * Cosmetidae Harvestman genera Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch {{Opiliones-stub ...
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Espírito Santo
Espírito Santo (; ) is a state in southeastern Brazil. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. With an extensive coastline, the state hosts some of the country's main ports, and its beaches are significant tourist attractions. The state is divided into 78 municipalities. The capital, Vitória, is located on an island, which borders the municipalities of Vila Velha, Cariacica, and Serra. These municipalities, plus the outer cities of Fundão and Guarapari, constitute the state's main metro area. In the northern extremes of Espírito Santo is Itaúnas, in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, which is a tourist location known for its sand dunes and forró tradition. The Captaincy of Espírito Santo was carved out of the Captaincy of Bahia in the 18th century, during the colonial rule of Brazil, and named after a 16th-century captaincy covering roughly the same area of coast. Following the elevation of Brazil to a constituent kingdom of the Un ...
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Poecilaemula Smaragdula
''Poecilaemula'' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae with eight described species (as of early 2024). All species are from Central America or South America. An overview of the taxonomy was provided by Medrano et al. (2024) Description The genus ''Poecilaemula'' was described by Roewer, 1912 with the type species '' Poecilaemula signata'' (Banks, 1909). The South American species require further revision to re-assess their taxonomic placement. Species These species belong to the genus ''Poecilaemula'': *'' Poecilaemula eutypa'' Panama *'' Poecilaemula iching'' Panama *''Poecilaemula lavarrei'' Guyana *'' Poecilaemula metatarsalis'' Venezuela *'' Poecilaemula moniliata'' Ecuador *'' Poecilaemula peruviana'' Peru *'' Poecilaemula signata'' Costa Rica *'' Poecilaemula smaragdula'' Brazil (Espírito Santo) Etymology The genus is feminine. Genus name derives from an altered spelling of pre-existing genus ''Paecilaema ''Paecilaema'' is a genus of harvestmen in the fam ...
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Poecilaemula Lavarrei
''Poecilaemula'' is a genus of harvestman, harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae with eight described species (as of early 2024). All species are from Central America or South America. An overview of the taxonomy was provided by Medrano et al. (2024) Description The genus ''Poecilaemula'' was described by Carl Friedrich Roewer, Roewer, 1912 with the type species ''Poecilaemula signata'' (Nathan Banks, Banks, 1909). The South American species require further revision to re-assess their taxonomic placement. Species These species belong to the genus ''Poecilaemula'': *''Poecilaemula eutypa'' Panama *''Poecilaemula iching'' Panama *''Poecilaemula lavarrei'' Guyana *''Poecilaemula metatarsalis'' Venezuela *''Poecilaemula moniliata'' Ecuador *''Poecilaemula peruviana'' Peru *''Poecilaemula signata'' Costa Rica *''Poecilaemula smaragdula'' Brazil (Espírito Santo) Etymology The genus is feminine. Genus name derives from an altered spelling of pre-existing genus ''Paecilaema'' + feminine ...
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Meterginus Signatus
''Meterginus '' is a genus of harvestmen in the family Cosmetidae with fifteen described species (as of early 2025). The species are from eastern Mexico & Central America, although a few have been described from outlying geographic regions. Description The genus ''Meterginus'' was described by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 with the type species ''Meterginus basalis'' Pickard-Cambridge, 1905. The genus was later included in the subfamily Metergininae. Species These species belong to the genus ''Meterginus'': *''Meterginus affinis'' Colombia *'' Meterginus albonotatus'' Mexico (Chiapas) *''Meterginus apicalis'' Guatemala *''Meterginus basalis'' Guatemala, later Mexico *''Meterginus dorsalis'' Guatemala *'' Meterginus flavicinctus'' Colombia *'' Meterginus inermipes'' Costa Rica *''Meterginus latesulfureus'' Brazil *''Meterginus marginellus'' Colombia *''Meterginus obscurus'' Colombia *''Meterginus prosopis'' Ecuador *''Meterginus simonis'' Colombia *''Meterginus tibialis'' Guate ...
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Poecilaemula Iching
''Poecilaemula iching'' is a species of harvestmen from Central America in the family Cosmetidae. It was first described in 2024 by Medrano, Kury, Martins, and Proud. Distribution It is only known from the vicinity of Bocas del Toro Bocas del Toro (; meaning "Mouths of the Bull") is a province of Panama. Its area is 4,643.9 square kilometers, comprising the mainland and nine main islands. The province consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Bahía Almirante (Almirante B ..., Panama. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * Harvestmen Cosmetidae {{Opiliones-stub ...
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Poecilaemula Eutypa
''Poecilaemula eutypa'' is a species of harvestman from Central America in the family Cosmetidae. It was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1925. It was transferred to the current name combination of ''Poecilaemula eutypa'' (Chamberlin, 1925) by Medrano et al. (2024) Distribution It is only known from the vicinity of the Panama Canal The Panama Canal () is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. It cuts across the narrowest point of the Isthmus of Panama, and is a Channel (geography), conduit for maritime trade between th ..., in Panama. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * Harvestmen Cosmetidae Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin Animals described in 1925 {{Opiliones-stub ...
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