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Pithecops
''Pithecops'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Thomas Horsfield Thomas Horsfield (May 12, 1773 – July 24, 1859) was an American physician and natural history, naturalist who worked extensively in Indonesia, describing numerous species of plants and animals from the region. He was later a curator of the Eas ... in 1828. Species include: *'' Pithecops corvus'' Fruhstorfer, 1919 *'' Pithecops dionisius'' (Boisduval, 1832) Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelage, Solomon Islands *'' Pithecops fulgens'' Doherty 1889 - blue Quaker *'' Pithecops hylax'' Horsfield 1828 - forest Quaker *'' Pithecops mariae'' de Nicéville, 1894 Sumatra, Borneo. *'' Pithecops phoenix'' (Röber, 1886) Celebes References Lycaenidae genera {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Pithecops Corvus
''Pithecops corvus'', the forest Quaker, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1919. It is found in the Indomalayan realm. Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. Theclinae, Poritiinae, Hesperiidae. Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9: 799-1107, pls. 138-175. The larvae feed on ''Desmodium'', ''Gardenia'' and ''Glycosmis ''Glycosmis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae and tribe Clauseneae. It is in the subfamily Aurantioideae, which also includes genus ''Citrus''. It is a genus of the subtribe Clauseninae, which are known technically ...'' species, including '' Desmodium lapurnifolium'' and '' Desmodium gardneri''. Subspecies *''Pithecops corvus corvus'' (Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Nias, Borneo) *''Pithecops corvus corax'' Fruhstorfer, 1919 (Java to the Philippines) *''Pithecops corvus ryukyeuensis'' Shirôzu, 1964 (Japan: Ryukyus) *''Pithecops corvus correctus'' Cowan, 1965 (Naga Hills) *''Pit ...
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Pithecops Dionisius
''Pithecops'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Thomas Horsfield in 1828. Species include: *''Pithecops corvus ''Pithecops corvus'', the forest Quaker, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1919. It is found in the Indomalayan realm. Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. Theclinae, Poritiinae, He ...'' Fruhstorfer, 1919 *'' Pithecops dionisius'' (Boisduval, 1832) Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelage, Solomon Islands *'' Pithecops fulgens'' Doherty 1889 - blue Quaker *'' Pithecops hylax'' Horsfield 1828 - forest Quaker *'' Pithecops mariae'' de Nicéville, 1894 Sumatra, Borneo. *'' Pithecops phoenix'' (Röber, 1886) Celebes References Lycaenidae genera {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Pithecops Phoenix
''Pithecops'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Thomas Horsfield in 1828. Species include: *''Pithecops corvus'' Fruhstorfer, 1919 *''Pithecops dionisius ''Pithecops'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Thomas Horsfield in 1828. Species include: *''Pithecops corvus ''Pithecops corvus'', the forest Quaker, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by H ...'' (Boisduval, 1832) Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelage, Solomon Islands *'' Pithecops fulgens'' Doherty 1889 - blue Quaker *'' Pithecops hylax'' Horsfield 1828 - forest Quaker *'' Pithecops mariae'' de Nicéville, 1894 Sumatra, Borneo. *'' Pithecops phoenix'' (Röber, 1886) Celebes References Lycaenidae genera {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Pithecops
''Pithecops'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Thomas Horsfield Thomas Horsfield (May 12, 1773 – July 24, 1859) was an American physician and natural history, naturalist who worked extensively in Indonesia, describing numerous species of plants and animals from the region. He was later a curator of the Eas ... in 1828. Species include: *'' Pithecops corvus'' Fruhstorfer, 1919 *'' Pithecops dionisius'' (Boisduval, 1832) Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelage, Solomon Islands *'' Pithecops fulgens'' Doherty 1889 - blue Quaker *'' Pithecops hylax'' Horsfield 1828 - forest Quaker *'' Pithecops mariae'' de Nicéville, 1894 Sumatra, Borneo. *'' Pithecops phoenix'' (Röber, 1886) Celebes References Lycaenidae genera {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Pithecops Fulgens
''Pithecops fulgens'', the blue Quaker, is a small butterfly found in India (Assam), Japan, Vietnam, and China that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Description Male upperside dark brown; medial two-thirds from base to disc of both forewings and hindwings glossed with brilliant shining blue. Underside: very similar to the underside of '' Pithecops hylax'', but on both forewings and hindwings the transverse outer postdiscal line is ochraceous rather than pale brown; on the hindwing the inner postdiscal series of transverse spots is wanting and the large round subcostal black spot placed further towards the apex of the wing. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen much as in ''P. hylax''. Female upperside: blackish brown without any suffusion of blue. Underside: similar to that of the male. Cilia of forewing pale, of hindwing white. References *List of butterflies of India *List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae) This is a list of the butterflies of India belong ...
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Pithecops Mariae
''Pithecops mariae'' is a small butterfly found in Sumatra that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. It was first described by British Entomologist Lionel de Nicéville Charles Lionel Augustus de Nicéville (1852 in Bristol – 3 December 1901 in Calcutta from malaria) was a curator at the Indian Museum in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He studied the butterflies of the Indian Subcontinent and wrote a three volume mono ... in 1894. References mariae Butterflies described in 1894 Butterflies of Asia {{Polyommatini-stub ...
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Pithecops Hylax
''Pithecops hylax'', the forest Quaker, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Description Male upperside: brown, in fresh specimens generally uniform, in some slightly paler along a posterior area from base outwards on the forewing. This is more commune in the female than in the male. Underside: milk white. Forewing: a few very obscure specks along the costa, and a postdiscal transverse series of four transversely elongate spots, or short broad lines, pale brown; the spots of the latter arranged two subcostal and two posterior close to the tornal angle; beyond these is a continuous transverse broad brown line that gets paler posteriorly, from costa to dorsum, followed by a subterminal series of similarly-coloured transverse spots, one in each interspace; at the apex these are generally coalescent with the inner brown line; lastly an anteciliary dark brown line. Cilia dark brown. Hindwing: a curved postdiscal series of transverse pale ...
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Thomas Horsfield
Thomas Horsfield (May 12, 1773 – July 24, 1859) was an American physician and natural history, naturalist who worked extensively in Indonesia, describing numerous species of plants and animals from the region. He was later a curator of the East India Company Museum in London. Early life Horsfield was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. He was the grandson of Timothy Horsfield, Sr. (1708-1773), who was born in Liverpool and emigrated to New York in 1725. The Horsfield family converted from the Church of England to Moravianism, a Protestant denomination with a strong emphasis on education. In 1748, he moved his family to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and joined them the next year. Horsfield's father was Timothy Horsfield, Jr. and he married Juliana Sarah Parsons in 1738. Thomas Horsfield was born in Bethlehem on May 12, 1773. He was educated at the Moravian schools in Bethlehem and Nazareth, Pennsylvania, Nazareth. He studied medicin ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossils have been dated to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago, though molecular evidence suggests that they likely originated in the Cretaceous. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, and like other holometabolous insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, expands its wings to dry, and flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take sever ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Lycaenidae wings are generally blue or green. More than half of these butterflies depend on ants in some way. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to commun ...
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