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Pish Qaleh
Pish Qaleh () is a city in the Central District of Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. As a village, it was the capital of Maneh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Mohammadabad, from which it was transferred again to Bazareh-ye Qarnas. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,631 in 465 households, when it was in Maneh District of Maneh and Samalqan County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,211 people in 612 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,001 people in 611 households. In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,001 people in 611 households. History In 2023, Maneh District wa ...
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OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (abbreviated OSM) is a free, Open Database License, open geographic database, map database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveying, surveys, trace from Aerial photography, aerial photo imagery or satellite imagery, and import from other freely licensed geodata sources. OpenStreetMap is Free content, freely licensed under the Open Database License and is commonly used to make electronic maps, inform turn-by-turn navigation, and assist in humanitarian aid and Data and information visualization, data visualisation. OpenStreetMap uses its own data model to store geographical features which can then be exported into other GIS file formats. The OpenStreetMap website itself is an Web mapping, online map, geodata search engine, and editor. OpenStreetMap was created by Steve Coast in response to the Ordnance Survey, the United Kingdom's national mapping agency, failing to release its data to the pub ...
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Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a Ethnicities in Iran, multi-ethnic population of over 92 million in an area of , Iran ranks 17th globally in both List of countries and dependencies by area, geographic size and List of countries and dependencies by population, population. It is the List of Asian countries by area, sixth-largest country entirely in Asia and one of the world's List of mountains in Iran, most mountainous countries. Officially an Islamic republic, Iran is divided into Regions of Iran, five regions with Provinces of Iran, 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's Capital city, capital, List of cities in Iran by province, largest city and financial ...
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Provinces Of Iran
Iran is subdivided into thirty-one provinces ( ''Ostân''), each governed from a local centre, usually the largest local city, which is called the capital (Persian: , ''Markaz (country subdivision), Markaz'') of that province. The provincial authority is headed by a governor-general (Persian: ''Ostândâr''), who is appointed by the Ministry of Interior (Iran), Minister of the Interior subject to approval of the cabinet. Modern history Iran has held its modern territory since the Treaty of Paris (1857), Treaty of Paris in 1857. Prior to 1937, Iran had maintained its feudal administrative divisional structure, dating back to the time the modern state was centralized by the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century. Although the boundaries, roles, and rulers changed often. On the eve of the Persian Constitutional Revolution in 1905, Iran was composed of Tehran, being directly ruled by the monarch; four ''eyalet, eyalats'' ( ''elâyât'' pl., ''elayat'' sin.), ruled by Qajar dyn ...
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Counties Of Iran
Iran's counties (, Romanization, romanized as ''šahrestân'') are administrative divisions of larger Provinces of Iran, provinces (''ostan''). The word ''shahrestan'' comes from the Persian words ' (city) and ' ("place, land"). "County", therefore, is a near equivalent to (šahrestân). Counties are divided into one or more districts ( ). A typical district includes both cities ( ) and rural districts ( ), which are groupings of adjacent villages. One city within the county serves as the capital of that county, generally in its Central District. Each county is governed by an office known as ''farmândâri'', which coordinates different public events and agencies and is headed by a ''farmândâr'', the governor of the county and the highest-ranking official in the division. Among the provinces of Iran, Fars province, Fars has the highest number of ''shahrestans'' (37), while Qom province, Qom has the fewest (3). In 2005 Iran had 324 ''shahrestans'', while in as of now there ...
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Maneh County
Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,001 people in 611 households. History In 2023, Maneh District was separated from Maneh and Samalqan County Samalqan County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ashkhaneh. History In 2013, two villages merged to form the new city of Ava. In 2023, Maneh District was separated from the county in the establishment o ... in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Pish Qaleh as its capital and only city at the time. Demographics Administrative divisions Maneh County's administrative structure is shown in the following table. See also Notes References {{North Khorasan Province, state=collapsed Maneh County Counties of North Khorasan province ...
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Bakhsh
A (, also romanized as ) is a third-level administrative division Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divi ... of Iran. While sometimes translated as "county," it is more accurately translated as "district," similar to a township (United States), township in the United States or a Districts of England, district of England. In Iran, the provinces (first-level divisions) (استان, ''ostān'') consist of several counties (second-level divisions) (شهرستان, ''shahrestān''), and the counties consist of one or more districts (third-level divisions) (بخش, ''bakhsh''). A district consists of a combination of cities (شهر ''shahr'') and rural districts (دهستان, ''dehestān'') (fourth-level divisions). The official governor of a district is called a ''bakhshda ...
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Central District (Maneh County)
The Central District of Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh. History In 2023, Maneh District was separated from Maneh and Samalqan County in the establishment of Maneh County Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,001 people in 611 households. History In 2023, Maneh District was separated from M ... and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Pish Qaleh as its capital and only city at the time. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population (as Maneh District of Samalqan County) was 26,459 in 6,273 households. The following census in 2011 counted 26,461 people in 6,959 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 26,082 inhabitants in 7,218 households. Ad ...
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Iran Standard Time
Iran Standard Time (IRST) or Iran Time (IT) is the time zone used in Iran. Iran uses a UTC offset UTC+03:30. IRST is defined by the 52.5 degrees east meridian, the same meridian which defines the Iranian calendar and is the official meridian of Iran. Between 2005 and 2008, by decree of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran did not observe daylight saving time (DST) (called ''Iran Daylight Time'' or ''IRDT''). It was reintroduced from 21 March 2008. On 21 September 2022, Iran abolished DST and now observes standard time year-round. Daylight Saving Time transitions The dates of DST transitions in Iran were based on the Solar Hijri calendar, the official calendar of Iran, which is in turn based on the March equinox ( Nowruz) as determined by astronomical calculation at the meridian for Iran Standard Time (52.5°E or GMT+3.5h). This resulted in the unique situation wherein the dates of DST transitions didn't fall on the same weekday each year as they do in most other countries. ...
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Romanize
In linguistics, romanization is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and transcription, for representing the spoken word, and combinations of both. Transcription methods can be subdivided into '' phonemic transcription'', which records the phonemes or units of semantic meaning in speech, and more strict '' phonetic transcription'', which records speech sounds with precision. Methods There are many consistent or standardized romanization systems. They can be classified by their characteristics. A particular system's characteristics may make it better-suited for various, sometimes contradictory applications, including document retrieval, linguistic analysis, easy readability, faithful representation of pronunciation. * Source, or donor language – A system may be tailored to romanize text from a particular language, or a s ...
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Samalqan County
Samalqan County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ashkhaneh. History In 2013, two villages merged to form the new city of Ava. In 2023, Maneh District was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,001 people in 611 households. History In 2023, Maneh District was separated from M ... and renamed the Central District. In addition, the name of Maneh and Samalqan County was changed to Samalqan County. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 91,884 in 23,040 households. The following census in 2011 counted 103,944 people in 28,261 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 101,727 in 29,624 households. Administrative divisions Samalqan County's population history and administrativ ...
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Atrak Rural District (Maneh County)
Atrak Rural District () is in the Central District of Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bazareh-ye Qarnas. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Mohammadabad, and prior to that, its capital was the village of Pish Qaleh, now a city. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Maneh District in Maneh and Samalqan County) was 17,067 in 4,173 households. There were 15,431 inhabitants in 4,326 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,463 in 4,366 households. The most populous of its 48 villages was Mohammadabad, with 2,267 people. In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County Maneh County () is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census ...
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