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Phonological History Of Old Irish
Old Irish was affected by a series of phonological changes that radically altered its appearance compared with Proto-Celtic language, Proto-Celtic and older Celtic languages (such as Gaulish language, Gaulish, which still had the appearance of typical early Indo-European languages such as Latin or Ancient Greek). The changes occurred at a fairly rapid pace between 350 and 550 CE. Summary of changes A capsule summary of the most important changes is (in approximate order): # Syllable-final (from PIE , ) assimilated to the following phoneme, even across word boundaries in the case of syntactically connected words. #* Voiceless stops became voiced: > . #* Voiced stops became prenasalised . They were reduced to simple nasals during the Old Irish period. #* Before a vowel, was attached to the beginning of the syllable. # Lenition of all single consonants between vowels. That applied across word boundaries in the case of syntactically connected words. #* Stops became fricatives. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Old Irish
Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic (, Ogham, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ; ; or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic languages, Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts. It was used from 600 to 900. The main contemporary texts are dated 700–850; by 900 the language had already transitioned into early Middle Irish. Some Old Irish texts date from the 10th century, although these are presumably copies of texts written at an earlier time. Old Irish is forebear to Modern Irish, Manx language, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. Old Irish is known for having a particularly complex system of morphology (linguistics), morphology and especially of allomorphy (more or less unpredictable variations in stems and suffixes in differing circumstances), as well as a complex phonology, sound system involving grammatically significant Irish initial mutations, consonant mutations to the initial consonant of a word. Apparently,It is difficult to know for sure, giv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
