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Phonarellus Minor
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in mainland Asia, Japan and tropical Africa. Species ''Phonarellus'' includes the following species: ;subgenus ''Phonarellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus afganicus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus erythrocephalus'' (Serville, 1838) *'' Phonarellus flavipes'' Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991 *'' Phonarellus humeralis'' (Walker, 1871) *'' Phonarellus minor'' (Chopard, 1959) - type species (as '' Gymnogryllus minor'' Chopard) *''Phonarellus nitidus'' (Gorochov, 1992) *''Phonarellus ritsemae'' (Saussure, 1877) ;subgenus ''Semaphorellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus kareni'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *''Phonarellus lucens'' Walker, 1869 *''Phonarellus mistshenkoi'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus miurus ''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of Grylloidea, crickets in the fa ...
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Grylloidea
Grylloidea is the superfamily of insects, in the order Orthoptera, known as crickets. It includes the " true crickets", scaly crickets, wood crickets and other families, some only known from fossils. Grylloidea dates from the Triassic period and contains about 3,700 known living species in some 528 genera, as well as 43 extinct species and 27 extinct genera. Characteristics The features which distinguish crickets in the superfamily Grylloidea from other Ensiferans are long, thread-like antennae, three tarsal segments, slender tactile cerci at the tip of the abdomen and bulbous sensory bristles on the cerci. They are the only insects to share this combination of characteristics. The term cricket is popularly used for any cricket-like insect in the order Ensifera, being applied to the ant crickets, bush crickets ( Tettigoniidae), Jerusalem crickets (''Stenopelmatus''), mole crickets, camel crickets and cave crickets ( Rhaphidophoridae) and wētā (Anostostomatidae), and the ...
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Phonarellus Nitidus
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in mainland Asia, Japan and tropical Africa. Species ''Phonarellus'' includes the following species: ;subgenus ''Phonarellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus afganicus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus erythrocephalus'' (Serville, 1838) *'' Phonarellus flavipes'' Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991 *'' Phonarellus humeralis'' (Walker, 1871) *'' Phonarellus minor'' (Chopard, 1959) - type species (as '' Gymnogryllus minor'' Chopard) *'' Phonarellus nitidus'' (Gorochov, 1992) *'' Phonarellus ritsemae'' (Saussure, 1877) ;subgenus ''Semaphorellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus kareni'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *'' Phonarellus lucens'' Walker, 1869 *'' Phonarellus mistshenkoi'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus miurus ''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of Grylloidea, crickets in t ...
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Crickets
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. "crickets" were placed at the family level (''i.e.'' Gryllidae), but contemporary authorities including Otte now place them in the superfamily Grylloidea. The word has been used in combination to describe more distantly related taxa in the suborder Ensifera, such as king crickets and mole crickets. Crickets have mainly cylindrically-shaped bodies, round heads, and long antennae. Behind the head is a smooth, robust pronotum. The abdomen ends in a pair of long cerci; females have a long, cylindrical ovipositor. Diagnostic features include legs with 3-segmented tarsi; as with many Orthoptera, the hind legs have enlarged femora, providing power for jumping. The front wings are adapted as tough, leathery elytra, and some cricket ...
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Ensifera Genera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing strid ...
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Phonarellus Miurus
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of Grylloidea, crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe (biology), tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in mainland Asia, Japan and tropical Africa. Species ''Phonarellus'' includes the following species: ;subgenus ''Phonarellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus afganicus'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus erythrocephalus'' (Serville, 1838) *''Phonarellus flavipes'' Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991 *''Phonarellus humeralis'' (Walker, 1871) *''Phonarellus minor'' (Chopard, 1959) - type species (as ''Gymnogryllus minor'' Chopard) *''Phonarellus nitidus'' (Gorochov, 1992) *''Phonarellus ritsemae'' (Saussure, 1877) ;subgenus ''Semaphorellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus kareni'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *''Phonarellus lucens'' Walker, 1869 *''Phonarellus mistshenkoi'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus miurus'' Saussure, 1877 References External links

{{taxonbar, from=Q10628442 Ensifera genera crickets ...
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Phonarellus Mistshenkoi
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in mainland Asia, Japan and tropical Africa. Species ''Phonarellus'' includes the following species: ;subgenus ''Phonarellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus afganicus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus erythrocephalus'' (Serville, 1838) *'' Phonarellus flavipes'' Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991 *'' Phonarellus humeralis'' (Walker, 1871) *'' Phonarellus minor'' (Chopard, 1959) - type species (as '' Gymnogryllus minor'' Chopard) *''Phonarellus nitidus'' (Gorochov, 1992) *'' Phonarellus ritsemae'' (Saussure, 1877) ;subgenus ''Semaphorellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus kareni'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *'' Phonarellus lucens'' Walker, 1869 *'' Phonarellus mistshenkoi'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus miurus ''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of Grylloidea, crickets in th ...
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Gymnogryllus
''Gymnogryllus'' is a genus of crickets in family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species are recorded from Africa, Asia and Australia. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *''Gymnogryllus amani'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *'' Gymnogryllus angustus'' (Saussure, 1877) *''Gymnogryllus birmanus'' Chopard, 1928 *''Gymnogryllus borneensis'' Ichikawa, 1996 *'' Gymnogryllus brachyxiphus'' Chopard, 1931 *''Gymnogryllus brevicauda'' Chopard, 1937 *'' Gymnogryllus brevipennis'' Chopard, 1934 *'' Gymnogryllus capensis'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *'' Gymnogryllus castaneus'' Bolívar, 1910 *'' Gymnogryllus caviceps'' (Karsch, 1893) *'' Gymnogryllus chabanaudi'' Chopard, 1925 *''Gymnogryllus compactus'' (Walker, 1869) *''Gymnogryllus contractus'' Liu, Yin & Liu, 1995 *'' Gymnogryllus corroboree'' Otte & Alexander, 1983 *''Gymnogryllus cylindricollis'' (Bolívar, 1910) *''Gymnogryllus dinictis'' Gorochov, 2011 *''Gymnogryllus dolichodens'' Ma & Zhang, 2011 *'' Gymnogryllus ebneri'' (C ...
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Gryllidae
The family ''Gryllidae'' contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. Having long, whip-like antennae, they belong to the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera, which has been greatly reduced in the last 100 years (''e.g.'' ImmsImms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.): taxa such as the spider-crickets and allies, sword-tail crickets, wood or ground crickets and scaly crickets have been elevated to family level. The type genus is '' Gryllus'' and the first use of the family name "Gryllidae" was by Walker. They have a worldwide distribution (except Antarctica). The largest members of the family are the -long bull crickets ('' Brachytrupes'') which excavate burrows a metre or more deep. The tree crickets ( Oecanthinae) are delicate white or pale green insects with transparent fore wings, while the field crickets ( Gryllinae) are robust brown or black insects. Subfamilies The fami ...
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Phonarellus Minor
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in mainland Asia, Japan and tropical Africa. Species ''Phonarellus'' includes the following species: ;subgenus ''Phonarellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus afganicus'' Gorochov, 1983 *'' Phonarellus erythrocephalus'' (Serville, 1838) *'' Phonarellus flavipes'' Xia, Liu & Yin, 1991 *'' Phonarellus humeralis'' (Walker, 1871) *'' Phonarellus minor'' (Chopard, 1959) - type species (as '' Gymnogryllus minor'' Chopard) *''Phonarellus nitidus'' (Gorochov, 1992) *''Phonarellus ritsemae'' (Saussure, 1877) ;subgenus ''Semaphorellus'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus kareni'' Otte, Toms & Cade, 1988 *''Phonarellus lucens'' Walker, 1869 *''Phonarellus mistshenkoi'' Gorochov, 1983 *''Phonarellus miurus ''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of Grylloidea, crickets in the fa ...
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