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Phloeodictyidae
The Phloeodictyidae are a family of sponges containing the following genera: * ''Calyx Calyx or calyce (plural "calyces"), from the Latin ''calix'' which itself comes from the Ancient Greek ''κάλυξ'' (''kálux'') meaning "husk" or "pod", may refer to: Biology * Calyx (anatomy), collective name for several cup-like structures ...'' Vosmaer, 1885 * '' Oceanapia'' Norman, 1869 * '' Pachypellina'' Burton, 1934 * '' Siphonodictyon'' Bergquist, 1965 * '' Tabulocalyx'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 References Petrosina {{Demosponge-stub ...
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Calyx (sponge)
''Calyx'' is a genus of sea sponges of the family Phloeodictyidae. Species Species accepted within ''Calyx'': * '' Calyx arcuarius'' (Topsent, 1913) * ''Calyx clavata'' Burton, 1928 * ''Calyx imperialis'' (Dendy, 1924) * ''Calyx infundibulum'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 * '' Calyx kerguelensis'' (Hentschel, 1914) * ''Calyx magnoculata'' Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 * ''Calyx maya'' Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020 * ''Calyx nicaeensis'' (Risso, 1827) * ''Calyx nyaliensis'' Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 * ''Calyx podatypa'' (Laubenfels, 1934) * ''Calyx shackletoni'' Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012 * ''Calyx tufa'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Species brought into synonymy: * ''Calyx nicaensis'' accepted as ''Calyx nicaeensis'' (Risso, 1827) (misspelling of species name) * ''Calyx poa'' de Laubenfels, 1947 accepted as ''Halichondria poa'' (de Laubenfels, 1947) (genus transfer) * ''Calyx santa'' (de Laubenfels, 1936) accepted as ''Neopetrosia carbonaria ''Neopetrosia'' is a genu ...
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Oceanapia
''Oceanapia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Phloeodictyidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Oceanapia aberrans'' *''Oceanapia abrolhosensis'' *''Oceanapia aerea ''Oceanapia'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Phloeodictyidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Oceanapia aberrans'' *''Oceanapia abrolhosensis ''Oceanapia'' is a genus of sponges belonging ...'' References Sponges {{poriferan-stub ...
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Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicell ...
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