Phleum × Viniklarii
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Phleum × Viniklarii
''Phleum'' (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets. ; Species ; Formerly included Numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: '' Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium'' Cultivation and uses Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 mi ...s an ...
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Phleum Pratense
Timothy (''Phleum pratense'') is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region. It is also known as timothy-grass, meadow cat's-tail or common cat's tail. It is a member of the genus '' Phleum'', consisting of about 15 species of annual and perennial grasses. It is probably named after Timothy Hanson, an American farmer and agriculturalist said to have introduced it from New England to the southern states in the early 18th century. Upon his recommendation it became a major source of hay and cattle fodder to British farmers in the mid-18th century. Timothy can be confused with meadow foxtail (''Alopecurus pratensis'') or purple-stem cat's-tail (''Phleum phleoides''). Description Timothy grows to tall, with leaves up to long and broad. The leaves are hairless, rolled rather than folded, and the lower sheaths turn dark brown. It has no stolons or rhizomes, and no auricles. The flowerhead is long and broad, with densely pack ...
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Phleum Exaratum
''Phleum'' (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets. ; Species ; Formerly included Numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium'' Cultivation and uses Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 mi ...s and othe ...
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Crypsis (genus)
''Crypsis'' is a genus of African and Eurasian plants in the Poaceae, grass family, sometimes referred to as pricklegrass. These are annual grasses with short leaves. A few species are invasive weeds outside their native ranges. Taxonomy Accepted species The following species belong in the genus ''Crypsis'', according to contemporary Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic treatments: * ''Crypsis aculeata'' – from Portugal and Mauritania to Korea * ''Crypsis acuminata'' – from Turkey to Kazakhstan * ''Crypsis alopecuroides'' – from Portugal and Morocco to Korea; introduced in western North America (British Columbia + western USA) * ''Crypsis factorovskyi'' – Caucasus, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan * ''Crypsis hadjikyriakou'' – Cyprus * ''Crypsis minuartioides'' – Sharon Plain in northwestern Israel * ''Crypsis schoenoides'' – from Great Britain, Britain to China + Pakistan + Mozambique; introduced in North America (western USA, Great Lakes region, Baj ...
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Beckmannia
''Beckmannia'' is a small genus of grasses containing two species known generally as sloughgrass. '' Beckmannia eruciformis'' is a Eurasian perennial, and '' Beckmannia syzigachne'' is an annual grass found in North America and Asia. The genus was named for the German scientist Johann Beckmann. See also *List of Poaceae genera Poaceae, also known as the true grasses, is the fourth largest plant family in the world with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the b ... References External linksJepson Manual TreatmentGrass Manual Treatment
Pooideae
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Alopecurus
''Alopecurus'', or foxtail grass, is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family. It is common across temperate and subtropical parts of Eurasia, northern Africa, and the Americas, as well as naturalized in Australia and on various islands. Foxtails can be annual or perennial. They grow in tufts. They have flat leaves and blunt ligules (a small flap at the junction of leaf and stem). Their inflorescence is a dense panicle (a branching head without terminal flower) with 1-flowered spikelets. A few, particularly ''A. myosuroides'', are considered weeds, others are very decorative and are used in bouquets of dried flowers. Species 43 species are accepted. * ''Alopecurus aequalis'' – Orange foxtail, shortawn foxtail – Eurasia, Americas * '' Alopecurus albovii'' – Caucasus * '' Alopecurus alopecuroides'' – Syria and Israel * '' Alopecurus anatolicus'' – eastern Turkey * ''Alopecurus apiatus'' – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran * ''A ...
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Aegilops
''Aegilops'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family, Poaceae. They are known generally as goatgrasses.''Aegilops''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Some species are known as invasive s in parts of .Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards
''Aegilops''.
The Grass Genera of t ...
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Phleum × Viniklarii
''Phleum'' (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets. ; Species ; Formerly included Numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: '' Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium'' Cultivation and uses Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 mi ...s an ...
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Phleum Subulatum
''Phleum'' (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets. ; Species ; Formerly included Numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium'' Cultivation and uses Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 mi ...s and othe ...
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Phleum Phleoides
''Phleum phleoides'' (common names: Boehmer's cat's-tail and purple-stem cat's-tail) is a perennial grass native to most of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. Culms are erect and in height; leaf blades are long by wide. It can be confused with related species Timothy-grass Timothy (''Phleum pratense'') is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region. It is also known as timothy-grass, meadow cat's-tail or common cat's tail. It is a member of the genus '' Phleum'', cons ..., ''Phleum pratense''. However purple-stem cat's-tail prefers lighter soils and grows on chalk downland. References Pooideae Grasses of Africa Grasses of Asia Grasses of Europe Flora of North Africa Flora of temperate Asia {{Pooideae-stub ...
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Phleum Paniculatum
''Phleum'' (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (''P. alpinum'') also in North and South America. They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets. ; Species ; Formerly included Numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium'' Cultivation and uses Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 mi ...s and othe ...
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