Phelipanche
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Phelipanche
''Phelipanche'' is a genus of parasitic plants in the family Orobanchaceae. Taxonomy The genus ''Phelipanche'' is sister to the genus ''Aphyllon ''Aphyllon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae. All ''Aphyllon'' species are obligate root parasites, taking nutrients from others rather than performing photosynthesis. They can be found in North and South America, with ...''. Species Some species include: * '' Phelipanche aegyptiaca'' * '' Phelipanche nana'' * '' Phelipanche ramosa'' References Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera {{orobanchaceae-stub ...
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Phelipanche Nana
''Phelipanche nana'' is a plant species in the family Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family (biology), family of mostly parasitic plants of the order (biology), order Lamiales, with about 90 genus, genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera (e.g., ''Pedicularis'', ''Rhinanthus'', .... Sources References Orobanchaceae Flora of Malta {{orobanchaceae-stub ...
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Phelipanche Ramosa
''Orobanche ramosa'' is a species of broomrape known by the common names hemp broomrape and branched broomrape. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is known in many other places as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It is a pest in agricultural fields, infesting crops including tobacco, potato, and tomato. The plant produces many slender, erect stems from a thick root. The yellowish stems grow 10 to 60 centimeters tall and are coated in glandular hairs. The broomrape is parasitic on other plants, draining nutrients from their roots, and it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. The inflorescence bears several flowers, each in a yellowish calyx of sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...s and with a tubular white and blue to purple corolla. Re ...
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Parasitic Plant
A parasitic plant is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant. They make up about 1% of angiosperms and are found in almost every biome. All Parasite, parasitic plants develop a specialized organ called the haustorium, which penetrates the host plant, connecting them to the host vasculature—either the xylem, phloem, or both. For example, plants like ''Striga'' or ''Rhinanthus'' connect only to the xylem, via xylem bridges (xylem-feeding). Alternately, plants like ''Cuscuta'' and some members of ''Orobanche'' connect to both the xylem and phloem of the host. This provides them with the ability to extract resources from the host. These resources can include water, nitrogen, carbon and/or sugars. Parasitic plants are classified depending on the location where the parasitic plant latches onto the host (root or stem), the amount of nutrients it requires, and their photosynthetic capability. Some parasitic plants can locate their host ...
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Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family (biology), family of mostly parasitic plants of the order (biology), order Lamiales, with about 90 genus, genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera (e.g., ''Pedicularis'', ''Rhinanthus'', ''Striga'') were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae ''sensu lato''. With its new circumscription, Orobanchaceae forms a distinct, monophyletic family. From a phylogenetic perspective, it is defined as the largest crown clade containing ''Orobanche major'' and relatives, but neither ''Paulownia tomentosa'' nor ''Phryma leptostachya'' nor ''Mazus japonicus''. The Orobanchaceae are annual plant, annual herbaceous plant, herbs or perennial plant, perennial herbs or shrubs, and most (all except ''Lindenbergia'', ''Rehmannia'' and ''Triaenophora'') are parasitic plant, parasitic on the roots of other plants—either holoparasitic or hemiparasitic (fully or partly parasitic). The holoparasitic species lack chlorophyll and therefore ...
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Aphyllon
''Aphyllon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae. All ''Aphyllon'' species are obligate root parasites, taking nutrients from others rather than performing photosynthesis. They can be found in North and South America, with many species living in California, USA. Taxonomy The species in ''Aphyllon'' were once considered a part of the genus ''Orobanche ''Orobanche'', commonly known as broomrape, is a genus of almost 200 species of small Parasitic plant, parasitic herbaceous plants, mostly native to the temperate climate, temperate Northern Hemisphere. It is the type genus of the Orobanchaceae ...'', but phylogenetic analyses have confirmed that ''Orobanche sensu lato'' is not a monophyletic group. The genus ''Aphyllon'' has since been resurrected, as originally described by John Mitchell in 1748 in "Dissertatio brevis de principiis botanicorum et zoologorum deque novo stabiliendo naturae rerum congruo cum appendice" (1748) or "A short dissertation on th ...
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