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Pharcoura
''Pharcoura'' is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae from Chile. It is the first genus in the subfamily Medeterinae Medeterinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Genera *'' Atlatlia'' Bickel, 1986 *'' Cryptopygiella'' Robinson, 1975 *'' Dominicomyia'' Robinson, 1975 *'' Grootaertia'' Grichanov, 1999 *'' Hurleyella'' Runyon & Robinson, 201 ... to be described from '' Nothofagus'' forests. The generic name is a combination of the Greek words ''pharkis'' (wrinkle) and ''oura'' (tail). Species * '' Pharcoura biobio'' Bickel, 2007 * '' Pharcoura nahuelbuta'' Bickel, 2007 * '' Pharcoura newthayorum'' Bickel, 2007 References Dolichopodidae genera Medeterinae Diptera of South America Endemic fauna of Chile {{Dolichopodidae-stub ...
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Pharcoura Newthayorum
''Pharcoura'' is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae from Chile. It is the first genus in the subfamily Medeterinae to be described from '' Nothofagus'' forests. The generic name is a combination of the Greek words ''pharkis'' (wrinkle) and ''oura'' (tail). Species * ''Pharcoura biobio ''Pharcoura'' is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae from Chile. It is the first genus in the subfamily Medeterinae Medeterinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Genera *'' Atlatlia'' Bickel, 1986 *'' Cryptopygiel ...'' Bickel, 2007 * '' Pharcoura nahuelbuta'' Bickel, 2007 * '' Pharcoura newthayorum'' Bickel, 2007 References Dolichopodidae genera Medeterinae Diptera of South America Endemic fauna of Chile {{Dolichopodidae-stub ...
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Medeterinae
Medeterinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Genera *'' Atlatlia'' Bickel, 1986 *'' Cryptopygiella'' Robinson, 1975 *'' Dominicomyia'' Robinson, 1975 *''Grootaertia'' Grichanov, 1999 *'' Hurleyella'' Runyon & Robinson, 2010 (subfamily ''incertae sedis'') *†''Medeterites'' Grichanov, 2010 *'' Microchrysotus'' Robinson, 1964 *'' Microcyrtura'' Robinson, 1964 *''Micromedetera'' Robinson, 1975 *†'' Paleothrypticus'' Ngô-Muller, Garrouste & Nel, 2020 *'' Papallacta'' Bickel, 2006 *''Pharcoura'' Bickel, 2007 *'' Pindaia'' Bickel, 2014 *''Protomedetera'' Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018 *†'' Salishomyia'' Bickel, 2019 * Tribe Medeterini Lioy, 1864 **''Asioligochaetus'' Negrobov, 1966 **''Craterophorus'' Lamb, 1921 **''Cyrturella'' Collin, 1952 **''Demetera'' Grichanov, 2011 **''Dolichophorus'' Lichtwardt, 1902 **''Medetera'' Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 **''Medeterella'' Grichanov, 2011 **'' Nikitella'' Grichanov, 2011 **''Paramedetera'' Grootaert & Me ...
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Dolichopodidae
Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera. The genus ''Dolichopus'' is the most speciose, with some 600 species. Dolichopodidae generally are small flies with large, prominent eyes and a metallic cast to their appearance, though there is considerable variation among the species. Most have long legs, though some do not. In many species, the males have unusually large genitalia which are taxonomically useful in identifying species. Most adults are predatory on other small animals, though some may scavenge or act as kleptoparasites of spiders or other predators. An expanded concept of the family (Dolichopodidae ''sensu lato'') includes the subfamilies Parathalassiinae and Microphorinae. The latter of these was formerly placed in the Empididae, and was at one time considered a separate family (Microphoridae). However, some authors propose instead that Dolichopodidae ''s.l.'' ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after ...
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Nothofagus
''Nothofagus'', also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and New Caledonia). The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain. The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules, and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous period and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, and South America. Description The leaves are toothed or entire, evergreen or deciduous. The fruit is a small, flattened or triangular nut, borne in cupules containing one to seven nuts. Reproduction Many individual trees are extremely old, and at one time, some populations were thought to be unable to reproduce in present-day conditions where they were growing, except by suckering ( clon ...
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Greek Language
Greek ( el, label= Modern Greek, Ελληνικά, Elliniká, ; grc, Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Italy (Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the Greek alphabet, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary. The alphabet arose from the Phoenician script and was in turn the basis of the Latin, Cyrillic, Armenian, Coptic, Gothic, and many other writing systems. The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of l ...
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Dolichopodidae Genera
Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera. The genus ''Dolichopus'' is the most speciose, with some 600 species. Dolichopodidae generally are small flies with large, prominent eyes and a metallic cast to their appearance, though there is considerable variation among the species. Most have long legs, though some do not. In many species, the males have unusually large genitalia which are taxonomically useful in identifying species. Most adults are predatory on other small animals, though some may scavenge or act as kleptoparasites of spiders or other predators. An expanded concept of the family (Dolichopodidae ''sensu lato'') includes the subfamilies Parathalassiinae and Microphorinae. The latter of these was formerly placed in the Empididae, and was at one time considered a separate family (Microphoridae). However, some authors propose instead that Dolichopodidae ''s.l.'' sh ...
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Diptera Of South America
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the lar ...
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