Phanerotomeina
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Phanerotomeina
Phanerotomeina is a subtribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about 5 genera and more than 150 described species in Phanerotomeina, found mainly in the southern part of the Afrotropics. Only two species were described north of the equator. Genera These five genera belong to the subtribe Phanerotomeina: * '' Huilamus'' Koch, 1953 * ''Ocnodes The helmet toktokkies (genus ''Ocnodes'') are ground-dwelling, Afrotropics, Afrotropical beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. Species The species include: * ''Ocnodes argenteofasciatum'' Koch C3 * ''Ocnodes benguelense'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes card ...'' Fåhraeus, 1870 * '' Psammoryssus'' Kolbe, 1886 * '' Stridulomus'' Koch, 1955 * '' Tarsocnodes'' Gebien, 1920 References Pimeliinae {{tenebrionidae-stub ...
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Darkling Beetle
Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae, comprising over 20,000 species in a cosmopolitan distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles in his ''10th edition of Systema Naturae'' 1758–59. The name means "lover of darkness"; the English language term 'darkling' means "characterised by darkness or obscurity"; see also English 'tenebrous', figuratively "obscure, gloomy." Many Tenebrionidae species inhabit dark places; in genera such as ''Stenocara'' and ''Onymacris'', they are active by day and inactive at night. The family covers a varied range of forms, such that classification presents great difficulties. These eleven subfamilies were listed in the 2021 review by Bouchard, Bousquet, ''et al.'', updating a similar catalog from 2005.Bouchard, Patrice; Lawrence, John F.; Davies, Anthony E.; Newton, Alfred F. (2005"Synoptic Classification of the World Tenebrionidae (Insect ...
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Afrotropical Realm
The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region. Major ecological regions Most of the Afrotropical realm, except for Africa's southern tip, has a tropics, tropical climate. A broad belt of deserts, including the Atlantic coastal desert, Atlantic and Sahara deserts of northern Africa and the Arabian Desert of the Arabian Peninsula, separates the Afrotropic from the Palearctic realm, which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia. Sahel and Sudan South of the Sahara, two belts of tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, tropical grassland and savanna run east and west across the continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands. Immediately south of the Sahara lies the Sahel belt, a transitional zone of semi-arid sho ...
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Ocnodes
The helmet toktokkies (genus ''Ocnodes'') are ground-dwelling, Afrotropics, Afrotropical beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. Species The species include: * ''Ocnodes argenteofasciatum'' Koch C3 * ''Ocnodes benguelense'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes cardiopterus'' Fairmaire LMH 1888 * ''Ocnodes cinerarium'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes cordiventre'' Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 * ''Ocnodes dubiosum'' Péringuey LA 1899 * ''Ocnodes erichsoni'' Haag-Rutenberg JG 1871 * ''Ocnodes fistucans'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes gibberosulum'' Péringuey 1908 * ''Ocnodes granisterna'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes granulosicollis'' * ''Ocnodes imbricatum'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes kulzeri'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes martinsi'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes mendicum'' Péringuey LA 1899 * ''Ocnodes mendicum estermanni'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes notata'' (Thunberg, 1787) * ''Ocnodes osbecki'' (Billberg 1815) * ''Ocnodes pachysoma'' Péringuey LA 1892 * ''Ocnodes pachysoma ornata'' Koch C2 * ''Ocnodes punctipenne'' Harold von E 1879 * ''Ocnodes rikaae'' Koch * ...
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