Phahonphonphayuhasena
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Phahonphonphayuhasena
Phahonphonphayuhasena () is a Thai noble title The Thai nobility was a social class comprising titled officials (''khunnang'', ) in the service of the monarchy. They formed part of a hierarchical social system which developed from the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th century – 1767), thro ..., granted to high-ranking military officers. People who held the title include: * Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Kim), held the title with the rank ''phra'' from 1885 to 1895, and ''phraya'' from 1895 * Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Arun Chatrakul), held the title from 1900 to 1903, later became Chaophraya Bodindechanuchit *, held the title from 1903 to 1913 * Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Phot Phahonyothin), held the title from 1931 References Thai titles of nobility {{Set index article, titles of nobility ...
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Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Phot Phahonyothin)
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (29 March 1887 – 14 February 1947), simply known as Phraya Phahon, was a Thai military leader and politician. Born Phot Phahonyothin and briefly educated in Germany, he was a member of the Khana Ratsadon and launched a coup d'état to become Prime Minister of Siam in 1933, a position he held until 1938. Early life Phot was born in Phra Nakhon Province (present-day Bangkok) to a Teochew Thai Chinese father, Colonel Kim (), and a Thai Mon mother, Chap (). His family took the surname Phahonyothin in 1913 per royal decree. After attending the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, in 1903 Phot was sent by royal scholarship to study at the Prussian Military Academy (''Preußische Hauptkadettenanstalt'') in the town of Lichterfelde, near Berlin, Germany, where he was allegedely a classmate of Hermann Göring and became acquainted with Hideki Tojo through sword duels. He was then sent to study at the Engineering College of Copenhagen in Denmark, but ...
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Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Kim)
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (29 March 1887 – 14 February 1947), simply known as Phraya Phahon, was a Thai military leader and politician. Born Phot Phahonyothin and briefly educated in Germany, he was a member of the Khana Ratsadon and launched a coup d'état to become Prime Minister of Siam in 1933, a position he held until 1938. Early life Phot was born in Phra Nakhon Province (present-day Bangkok) to a Teochew Thai Chinese father, Colonel Kim (), and a Thai Mon mother, Chap (). His family took the surname Phahonyothin in 1913 per royal decree. After attending the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, in 1903 Phot was sent by royal scholarship to study at the Prussian Military Academy (''Preußische Hauptkadettenanstalt'') in the town of Lichterfelde, near Berlin, Germany, where he was allegedly a classmate of Hermann Göring and became acquainted with Hideki Tojo through sword duels. He was then sent to study at the Engineering College of Copenhagen in Denmark, but was ...
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Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Arun Chatrakul)
Chaophraya Bodindechanuchit (), personal name Mom Rajawongse Arun Chatrakul (, 14 April 1856 – 25 August 1921), was a Royal Siamese Army officer who served as Minister of War under King Vajiravudh from 1914 to 1921. Biography Mom Rajawongse Arun Chatrakul was born on 14 April 1856 and began military service in the royal guards in 1872 as a private assigned to the 6th Regiment and was promoted to private 1st class and then corporal of the 5th Regiment. In 1878, he transferred to an artillery regiment. On 9 April 1889, Arun became adjutant of the cadet school division while being promoted to captain. In 1892, he became commander of the cadet school, and on 4 October of the same year, was promoted to major. On 14 November, he was assigned as royal aide-de-camp, and on the 21st, he was granted the noble title of Luang Sorawiset Dechawut, with a ''sakdina'' of 800. On 20 September 1898, he was promoted to Phra Sorawiset Dechawut, with a ''sakdina'' of 1,000. In 1899, he became comman ...
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Thai Noble Title
The Thai nobility was a social class comprising titled officials (''khunnang'', ) in the service of the monarchy. They formed part of a hierarchical social system which developed from the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th century – 1767), through the Thonburi (1767–1782) and early Rattanakosin (1782 onwards) periods. Reforms by King Chulalongkorn ended the system around the end of the 19th century, though noble titles continued to be granted until the abolition of absolute monarchy in 1932. Thai noble titles comprise a rank and a title, which denote the holder's post or office. Unlike in European aristocracies, Thai noble titles were not inherited, but individually granted based on personal merit. Nevertheless, familial influence was substantial, and some families were able to accumulate large amounts of wealth and power, especially during the 17th to 19th centuries. History While the use of noble rank and title words are found in the documents of many early Tai city sta ...
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