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Peris Pardede
Peris Pardede (1918–1982) was an Indonesian politician who was a key figure in the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Sukarno era. He held various roles, including editor of the party magazine ''Bintang Merah'', representative of the party in the Provisional House of Representatives and the House of Representatives throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, and Politburo candidate in 1965. After the party was banned in 1965, he was put on trial and spent his final decades as a political prisoner of the Suharto regime. Early life Pardede was born in Lumban Rau, Parsoburan, Balige, North Tapanuli Regency, Dutch East Indies (today located in Indonesia) on 20 January 1918. He attended a Christian Hollandsch-Inlandsche School in Narumonda, North Tapanuli Regency, graduating in 1934. After that he left Sumatra for the colonial capital Batavia, enrolling in a MULO school run by Muhammadiyah, although he left without graduating in 1936. In 1938 he relocated to Cirebon in West Java and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
North Tapanuli Regency
North Tapanuli Regency (''Tapanuli Utara'' - in Indonesian, "utara" means "north") is a landlocked regency in North Sumatra province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Its capital is Tarutung. The regency covers an area of 3,793.71 square kilometres and it had a population of 278,897 at the 2010 Census and 312,758 at the 2020 Census.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. Administrative districts The regency is divided into fifteen district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...s (''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 Census.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (totalling ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1955 Indonesian Legislative Election
Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 29 September 1955, to elect the 257 members of the People's Representative Council, the country's national legislature. The elections were the first national election held since the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, and saw over 37 million valid votes cast in over 93 thousand polling locations. The result of the election was inconclusive, as no party was given a clear mandate. The legislature which was elected through the election would eventually be dissolved by President Sukarno in 1959, through Presidential Decree number 150. Background The first elections were originally planned for January 1946, but because the Indonesian National Revolution was still underway, this was not possible. After the war, every cabinet had elections in its program. In February 1951 the Natsir cabinet introduced an election bill, but the cabinet fell before it could be debated. The next cabinet, led by Sukiman did hold some regional ele ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Election Supporters For PKI
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organisations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations. The global use of elections as a tool for selecting representatives in modern representative democracies is in contrast with the practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens, where the elections were considered an oligarchic institution and most political offices were filled using sortition, also known as allotment, by which officeholders were chosen by lot. Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oloan Hutapea
Oloan Hutapea, also known as B. O. Hutapea (born 1920s?, died in Blitar area in 1968), was a high-ranking member of the Indonesian Communist Party and one of its major theoreticians during the height of its power, and was leader of a clandestine wing of the party in 1967-8 during the Transition to the New Order. Biography Early life His full name was Bismarck Oloan Hutapea, which he shortened to B.O. Hutapea as his pen name later in life. Little has been published about his early life aside from the fact that he had been a cadet in the Dutch Navy at Surabaya. T.B. Simatupang, chief of staff of the Indonesian Armed Forces from 1950 to 1953, knew Hutapea while studying in Batavia during 1937-40 and again later during the Japanese occupation. He was also from a Batak background, and noted in his memoir that most Bataks in Batavia knew each other at that time. Among his friends in the Batak youth in Batavia, Simatupang listed Hutapea, as well as Josef Simanjutak, another future com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tan Ling Djie
Tan Ling Djie (5 August 1904 – ) was Indonesian communist politician active during the late 1940s and 1950s. Early life Tan Ling Djie was born in Surabaya, on 5 August 1904. He studied at Rechts Hoge School (RHS) Batavia and the Law Faculty of Leiden University, the Netherlands. In his youth, Tan has been considered a leftist. He was the driving force behind the founding of the Indonesian Chinese Peranakan Union (SPTI), which is "a leftist political organization of Chinese people in the Netherlands which was founded in 1932." Tan Ling Djie was also a journalist and editor of '' Sin Tit Po—a'' radical Chinese Surabaya newspaper led by Liem Koen Hian. He is also a member of the Chinese-Indonesian Party which was founded by Liem. Political career Joining the PKI While in Indonesia, the Chinese minority there were slightly marginalized in the national movement because of ethnic differences. Resulting in a number of nationalist political parties finding it difficult to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference was held in The Hague from 23 August to 2 November 1949, between representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Indonesia and the Federal Consultative Assembly, representing various states the Dutch had created in the Indonesian archipelago. Prior to this conference, three other high-level meetings between the Netherlands and Indonesia took place; the Linggadjati Agreement of 1947, Renville Agreement of 1948, and the Roem–Van Roijen Agreement of 1949. The conference ended with the cession of sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia. Background On 17 August 1945, Indonesian nationalist leader Sukarno declared Indonesian independence from Japan. The Dutch, who had been expelled in 1942 by the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, viewed the Indonesian leadership as Japanese collaborators, and wanted to regain control of their colony. The conflict between the Dutch and Indonesian nationalists d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wadaslintang, Wonosobo
Wadaslintang District (formally Kecamatan Wadaslintang) is a District in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province Indonesia. Wadaslintang District has a postal code of 56365. Division Wadaslintang District has 17 villages (16 rural ''desa'' and the urban ''kelurahan'' of Wadaslintang): # Village Kalidadap # Village Ngalian # Village Gumelar # Village Somogede # Village Trimulyo # Village Tirip # Village Besuki # Village Plunjaran # Village Lancar # Village Panerusan # Village Kumejing # Village Karanganyar # Village Erorejo # Village Sumberejo # Village Kaligowong # Village Sumbersari # Administrative village Wadaslintang Population According to Wonosobo Central Agency on Statistics, the populations of the villages of Wadaslintang District population at the official estimates as at mid 2021 were: Education Facility Education facility in Wadaslintang District: Galleries File:Waduk Wadaslintang.JPG, Wadaslintang Reservoir, one of tourist destination in Wadaslintang District ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Madiun Affair
The Madiun Affair ( id, Peristiwa Madiun), known locally as the Communist Party of Indonesia rebellion of 1948 ( id, Pemberontakan Partai Komunis Indonesia 1948), was an armed conflict between the government of the self-proclaimed Republic of Indonesia and the left-wing opposition group ''Front Demokrasi Rakyat'' (FDR, People's Democratic Front) during the Indonesian National Revolution. The conflict began on September 18, 1948, in Madiun, East Java, and ended three months later when most FDR leaders and members were detained and executed by TNI forces. Background Downfall of Sjarifuddin Cabinet and the formation of Hatta Cabinet Opinions regarding the trigger of the conflict vary. According to Kreutzer, the downfall of Amir Sjarifuddin government in January 1948 was the origin of the Madiun Affair. Before then, during the second half of the 1947, Partai Sosialis was split into two factions: one faction was led by Sjarifuddin and a smaller faction led by Sutan Sjahrir. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sudisman
Sudisman (1920 – October 1968) was a general secretary of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and the only PKI leader to be put on trial following the 30 September Movement in 1965. He was sentenced to death and executed. He was the fourth highest-ranking member of the Communist Party of Indonesia's Politburo, and was the only one of the five senior leaders of PKI to be tried. All but one of the ten PKI politburo members were killed. Sudisman tried to reorganize the PKI into an underground movement after other senior leaders were captured and summarily executed. He acted as the leader of the PKI for a short time before his arrest. He was finally arrested in December 1966. Trial Sudisman was the highest ranking PKI politburo member to appear before the ''Mahmillub'' (''Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa'', the Extraordinary Military Tribunal), as the other members had been killed. Sudisman's trial was held in July 1967. Testimonies of Sudisman and other PKI leaders greatly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Njoto
Lukman Njoto or Njoto (17 January 1927 – 13 December 1965) was a senior national leader of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), who joined the party shortly after the country's declaration of independence, and was killed following the 1965 coup attempt. Biography Early life Njoto was born on 17 January 1927 in the house of his grandfather, Marjono, in Jember. Njoto's parents were Raden Sosro Hartono, a descendant of the Surakarta royal family, and Masalmah. He had two younger sisters, Sri Windarti and Iramani. He and Windarti attended the Hollands Inlandsche School (HIS) in Jember and lived with their maternal grandparents in Kampung Tempean, Jember. Their father wanted them to enroll there because Dutch schools were better organized than native schools. After regular school, Njoto had private lessons in the evening with Meneer Darmo. After graduating from school, Njoto enrolled at the ''Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs'' (MULO) school in Jember. Eventually during the Japane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People's Democratic Front (Indonesia)
People's Democratic Front ( id, Front Demokrasi Rakjat, FDR) was a short-lived united front of leftists in Indonesia, founded in February 1948. FDR included the Communist Party of Indonesia, the Socialist Party, Labour Party of Indonesia, SOBSI and Pesindo. The leader of FDR was Amir Sjarifuddin.Masatoshi, Kisaichi. Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World'. London: Routledge, 2006. p. 110 References 1948 establishments in Indonesia Communist Party of Indonesia Defunct left-wing political party alliances Defunct political parties in Indonesia Defunct political party alliances in Asia Defunct socialist parties in Asia Political parties established in 1948 Political parties with year of disestablishment missing Political party alliances in Indonesia Socialist parties in Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
