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Perfect Magic Cube
In mathematics, a perfect magic cube is a magic cube in which not only the columns, rows, pillars, and main space diagonals, but also the cross section (geometry), cross section diagonals sum up to the cube's magic constant. Perfect magic cubes of order one are trivial; cubes of orders two to four can be mathematical proof, proven not to exist, and cubes of orders five and six were first discovered by Walter Trump and Christian Boyer on November 13 and September 1, 2003, respectively. A perfect magic cube of order seven was given by A. H. Frost in 1866, and on March 11, 1875, an article was published in the Cincinnati Commercial newspaper on the discovery of a perfect magic cube of order 8 by Gustavus Frankenstein. Perfect magic cubes of orders nine and eleven have also been constructed. The first perfect cube of order 10 was constructed in 1988 (Li Wen, China). An alternative definition In recent years, an alternative definition for the perfect magic cube was proposed by John ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many areas of mathematics, which include number theory (the study of numbers), algebra (the study of formulas and related structures), geometry (the study of shapes and spaces that contain them), Mathematical analysis, analysis (the study of continuous changes), and set theory (presently used as a foundation for all mathematics). Mathematics involves the description and manipulation of mathematical object, abstract objects that consist of either abstraction (mathematics), abstractions from nature orin modern mathematicspurely abstract entities that are stipulated to have certain properties, called axioms. Mathematics uses pure reason to proof (mathematics), prove properties of objects, a ''proof'' consisting of a succession of applications of in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nasik Magic Hypercube
In mathematics, a magic hypercube is the ''k''-dimensional generalization of magic squares and magic cubes, that is, an ''n'' × ''n'' × ''n'' × ... × ''n'' array of integers such that the sums of the numbers on each pillar (along any axis) as well as on the main space diagonals are all the same. The common sum is called the magic constant of the hypercube, and is sometimes denoted ''M''''k''(''n''). If a magic hypercube consists of the numbers 1, 2, ..., ''n''''k'', then it has magic number :M_k(n) = \frac. For ''k'' = 4, a magic hypercube may be called a magic tesseract, with sequence of magic numbers given by . The side-length ''n'' of the magic hypercube is called its ''order''. Four-, five-, six-, seven- and eight-dimensional magic hypercubes of order three have been constructed by J. R. Hendricks. Marian Trenkler proved the following theorem: A ''p''-dimensional magic hypercube of order ''n'' exists if and only if ''p'' > 1 and ''n'' is different from 2 or ''p'' = ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Known Perfect Magic Cube
First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared and Sub-millimetre Telescope, of the Herschel Space Observatory * For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, an international youth organization * Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global forum Arts and entertainment Albums * ''1st'' (album), by Streets, 1983 * ''1ST'' (SixTones album), 2021 * ''First'' (David Gates album), 1973 * ''First'', by Denise Ho, 2001 * ''First'' (O'Bryan album), 2007 * ''First'' (Raymond Lam album), 2011 Extended plays * ''1st'', by The Rasmus, 1995 * ''First'' (Baroness EP), 2004 * ''First'' (Ferlyn G EP), 2015 Songs * "First" (Lindsay Lohan song), 2005 * "First" (Cold War Kids song), 2014 * "First", by Lauren Daigle from the album '' How Can It Be'', 2015 * "First", by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diagonal Magic Cube
The class of diagonal magic cubes is the second of the six magic cube classes (when ranked by the number of lines summing correctly), coming after the simple magic cubes. In a diagonal magic cube of order ''m'',Traditionally, ''n'' has been used to indicate the order of the magic hypercube. However, in recent years, due to the increasing emphasis on higher dimension hypercubes, there is a trend to use ''m'' to indicate order and ''n'' to indicate dimension. all 6''m'' of the diagonals in the ''m'' planes parallel to the top, front, and sides of the cube must sum correctly. This means that the cube contains 3''m'' simple magic squares of order ''m''. Because the cube contains so many magic squares, it was considered for many years to be "perfect" (although other types of cubes were also sometimes called a "perfect magic cube"). It is now known that there are three higher classes of cubes. The (proper) diagonal magic cube has a total of 3m2 + 6''m'' + 4 correctly summing lines a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pantriagonal Magic Cube
{{no footnotes, date=December 2014 A pantriagonal magic cube is a magic cube where all 4''m''2 pantriagonals sum correctly. There are 4 one-segment pantriagonals, 12(''m'' − 1) two-segment pantriagonals, and 4(''m'' − 2)(''m'' − 1) three-segment pantriagonals. This class of magic cubes may contain some simple magic squares and/or pandiagonal magic squares, but not enough to satisfy any other classifications. The magic constant for magic cubes is ''S'' = ''m''(''m''3 + 1)/2. A proper pantriagonal magic cube has 7''m''2 lines summing correctly. It contains ''no'' magic squares. The smallest pantriagonal magic cube has order 4. A pantriagonal magic cube is the 3-dimensional equivalent of the pandiagonal magic square – instead of the ability to move a ''line'' from one edge to the opposite edge of the square with it remaining magic, you can move a ''plane'' from one edge to the other. See also * Magic cube classes * triagon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Simple Magic Cube
A simple magic cube is the lowest of six basic classes of magic cubes. These classes are based on extra features required. The simple magic cube requires only the basic features a cube requires to be magic. Namely, all lines parallel to the faces, and all 4 space diagonals sum correctly. i.e. all "1-agonals" and all "3-agonals" sum to :S = \frac. No planar diagonals (2-agonals) are required to sum correctly, so there are probably no magic squares in the cube. See also * Magic square * Magic cube classes In mathematics, a magic cube of order n is an n\times n \times n grid of natural numbers satisfying the property that the numbers in the same row, the same column, the same pillar or the same length-n space diagonal, diagonal add up to the same n ... References {{reflist External links Aale de Winkel - Magic hypercubes encyclopediaHarvey Heinz - large site on magic squares and cubes John Hendricks site on magic hypercubes Magic squares ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magic Cube Class
In mathematics, a magic cube of order n is an n\times n \times n grid of natural numbers satisfying the property that the numbers in the same row, the same column, the same pillar or the same length-n diagonal add up to the same number. It is a 3-dimensional generalisation of the magic square. A magic cube can be assigned to one of six magic cube classes, based on the cube characteristics. A benefit of this classification is that it is consistent for all orders and all dimensions of magic hypercubes. The six classes * Simple: The minimum requirements for a magic cube are: all rows, columns, pillars, and 4 space diagonals must sum to the same value. A simple magic cube contains no magic squares or not enough to qualify for the next class. The smallest normal simple magic cube is order 3. Minimum correct summations required = 3''m''2 + 4 * Diagonal: Each of the 3''m'' planar arrays must be a simple magic square. The 6 oblique squares are also simple magic. The smallest normal d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandiagonal Magic Cube
In recreational mathematics, a pandiagonal magic cube is a magic cube with the additional property that all broken diagonals (parallel to exactly two of the three coordinate axes) have the same sum as each other. Pandiagonal magic cubes are extensions of diagonal magic cubes (in which only the unbroken diagonals need to have the same sum as the rows of the cube) and generalize pandiagonal magic squares to three dimensions. In a pandiagonal magic cube, all 3''m'' planar arrays must be panmagic squares. The 6 oblique squares are always magic. Several of them may be panmagic squares. A proper pandiagonal magic cube has exactly 9''m''2 lines plus the 4 main space diagonals summing correctly (no broken space diagonals have the correct sum.) The smallest pandiagonal magic cube has order 7. See also *Magic cube classes In mathematics, a magic cube of order n is an n\times n \times n grid of natural numbers satisfying the property that the numbers in the same row, the same column, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypercube
In geometry, a hypercube is an ''n''-dimensional analogue of a square ( ) and a cube ( ); the special case for is known as a ''tesseract''. It is a closed, compact, convex figure whose 1- skeleton consists of groups of opposite parallel line segments aligned in each of the space's dimensions, perpendicular to each other and of the same length. A unit hypercube's longest diagonal in ''n'' dimensions is equal to \sqrt. An ''n''-dimensional hypercube is more commonly referred to as an ''n''-cube or sometimes as an ''n''-dimensional cube. The term measure polytope (originally from Elte, 1912) is also used, notably in the work of H. S. M. Coxeter who also labels the hypercubes the γn polytopes. The hypercube is the special case of a hyperrectangle (also called an ''n-orthotope''). A ''unit hypercube'' is a hypercube whose side has length one unit. Often, the hypercube whose corners (or ''vertices'') are the 2''n'' points in R''n'' with each coordinate equal to 0 or 1 i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandiagonal Magic Square
A pandiagonal magic square or panmagic square (also diabolic square, diabolical square or diabolical magic square) is a magic square with the additional property that the broken diagonals, i.e. the diagonals that wrap round at the edges of the square, also add up to the magic constant. A pandiagonal magic square remains pandiagonally magic not only under rotation or reflection, but also if a row or column is moved from one side of the square to the opposite side. As such, an n \times n pandiagonal magic square can be regarded as having 8n^2 orientations. 3×3 pandiagonal magic squares It can be shown that non-trivial pandiagonal magic squares of order 3 do not exist. Suppose the square :\begin \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \!\!\!\; a_ \!\!\! & \!\! a_\!\!\!\!\; & \!\! a_ \!\!\\ \hline \end is pandiagonally magic with magic constant . Adding sums and results in . Subtract ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John R
John R. (born John Richbourg, August 20, 1910 – February 15, 1986) was an American radio disc jockey who attained fame in the 1950s and 1960s for playing rhythm and blues music on Nashville radio station WLAC. He was also a notable record producer and artist manager. Richbourg was arguably the most popular and charismatic of the four announcers at WLAC who showcased popular African-American music in nightly programs from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. (The other three were Gene Nobles, Herman Grizzard, and Bill "Hoss" Allen.) Later rock music disc jockeys, such as Alan Freed and Wolfman Jack, mimicked Richbourg's practice of using speech that simulated African-American street language of the mid-twentieth century. Richbourg's highly stylized approach to on-air presentation of both music and advertising earned him popularity, but it also created identity confusion. Because Richbourg and fellow disc jockey Allen used African-American speech patterns, many listeners thought t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magic Cube
In mathematics, a magic cube is the 3-dimensional equivalent of a magic square, that is, a collection of integers arranged in an ''n'' × ''n'' × ''n'' pattern such that the sums of the numbers on each row, on each column, on each pillar and on each of the four main space diagonals are equal, the so-called magic constant The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ... of the cube, denoted ''M''3(''n''). If a magic cube consists of the numbers 1, 2, ..., ''n''3, then it has magic constant :M_3(n) = \frac. If, in addition, the numbers on every cross section diagonal also sum up to the cube's magic number, the cube is called a perfect magic cube; otherwise, it is called a semiperfect magic cube. The number ''n'' is called the order of the magic cu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
