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Penka Aguirre
Penka may refer to: *Proenkephalin, or PENKA, endogenous opioid polypeptide hormone *Karl Penka (1847–1912), Austrian philologist and anthropologist *Penka Kouneva (born 1967), Bulgarian-American composer *Penka Metodieva (born 1950), Bulgarian basketball player *Penka Sokolova (1946–1977), Bulgarian hurdler *Penka Stoyanova (born 1950), Bulgarian basketball player *Vela Peeva (1922-1944), Bulgarian communist partisan also known as Penka {{Disambiguation ...
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Proenkephalin
Proenkephalin (PENK), formerly known as proenkephalin A (since proenkephalin B was renamed prodynorphin), is an endogenous opioid polypeptide hormone which, via proteolyic bond cleavage, cleavage, produces the enkephalin peptides met-enkephalin, and to a lesser extent, leu-enkephalin. Upon cleavage, each proenkephalin peptide results in the generation of four copies of Met-enkephalin, two extended copies of met-enkephalin, and one copy of leu-enkephalin. Contrarily, Leu-enkephalin is predominantly synthesized from prodynorphin, which produces three copies of it per cleavage, and no copies of Met-enkephalin. Other endogenous opioid peptides produced by proenkephalin include adrenorphin, amidorphin, BAM-18, BAM-20P, BAM-22P, peptide B, peptide E, and peptide F. Clinical significance Proenkephalin is produced by the medium spiny neurons of the striatum which undergo neurodegeneration in early stages of Huntington's disease (HD). PENK and related peptides measured in cerebrospinal f ...
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Karl Penka
Karl Penka (26 October 1847, Mohelnice – 10 February 1912, Vienna) was an Austrian philologist and anthropologist. Known for his now-outdated theories locating the Proto-Indo-European homeland in Northern Europe, Penka has been described as "a transitional figure between Aryanism and Nordicism". Biography Born in Müglitz, Moravia (now Mohelnice, Czech Republic), Penka was between 1873 and 1906 a master at the ''Maximiliansgymnasium'', a high school for boys, in Vienna. He studied anthropology from the point of view of comparative linguistics and took a particular interest in the origins of the Indo-Europeans. He used the term Aryan in the linguistic sense, and extended it into a broad term of race and culture. Penka popularised the theory that the Aryan race had emerged in Scandinavia and could be identified by the Nordic characteristics of blue eyes and blond hair. In his 1883 book ''Origines Ariacae'' ('Origins of the Aryans'), he proposed that the Indo-European homeland wa ...
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Penka Kouneva
Penka Kouneva () (/ˈpɛŋkɑː kuːˈnɛvɑː/; born February 25, 1967, in Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian-American composer, Orchestration, orchestrator and Record producer, soundtrack producer. In 1999, she began working in film and television and in 2009 began to score for Video game, videogames (''Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands'' and ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (video game), Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'' video games, with themes by Steve Jablonsky). Her music is a blend of Bulgarian influences, classical training, rock sensibility, and modern film and Video game music, game soundtracks. Kouneva has released two award-winning concept albums: ''The Woman Astronaut'' (2015, on Varèse Sarabande / Universal Music Group) and ''A Warrior's Odyssey'' (2012, on Howlin’ Wolf Records / Sumthing Else Music Works, Sumthing Else) both receiving 5-star press. Adolescence and early career (1990–1999) Kouneva was born and raised in Sofia, Sofia, Bulgar ...
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Penka Metodieva
Penka Metodieva ( Bulgarian: Пенка Методиева; born 12 October 1950 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian former basketball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics The 1980 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad () and officially branded as Moscow 1980 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russ .... References External links * * * * 1950 births Living people Bulgarian women's basketball players Olympic basketball players for Bulgaria Basketball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics Olympic silver medalists for Bulgaria Olympic bronze medalists for Bulgaria Olympic medalists in basketball Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics {{Bulgaria-basketball-bio-stub ...
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Penka Sokolova
Penka Boneva-Sokolova (, 16 April 1946 – 1977) was a Bulgarian hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1976 Summer Olympics The 1976 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Montreal 1976 (), were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal .... References External links * 1946 births 1977 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics Bulgarian female hurdlers Bulgarian pentathletes Olympic athletes for Bulgaria Sportspeople from Varna, Bulgaria Bulgarian Athletics Championships winners {{Bulgaria-athletics-bio-stub ...
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