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Pelican Latin American Library
The Pelican Latin American Library (PLAL) was a specialist series of books published by Penguin Books UK in the 1970s. The series was inaugurated in the wake of the success of another Penguin imprint, the Penguin African Library. The general editor of the series was Richard Gott, the longtime Latin America correspondent of the Guardian. The series took off at a time when Latin American politics was buffeted by numerous challenges such as military dictatorship, American hegemony, widespread poverty, and guerrilla uprisings often inspired by Marxist liberation theology. The first book in the series was Carlos Marighela's '' For the Liberation of Brazil'', translated by John Butt and Rosemary Sheed. Other titles published in the series were: * Alain Labrousse, ''The Tupamaros'' * Alain Gheerbrant, ''The Rebel Church in Latin America'' * Andre Gunder Frank, ''Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America'' * Camilo Torres Restrepo, ''Revolutionary Priest'' * Carlos Marighela, '' ...
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Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year."About Penguin – company history"
, Penguin Books.
Penguin revolutionised publishing in the 1930s through its inexpensive paperbacks, sold through and other stores for sixpence, bringing high-quality fictio ...
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Francisco Julião
Francisco Julião Arruda de Paula (1915-1999) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician and writer. He was born in Recife to a family of landowners. After studying law at university, he dedicated himself to defending peasants who had been expelled from their lands. He helped to found the farmers' cooperative Ligas Camponesas (Peasant League) in 1956, which worked on multiple fronts to advance peasants' rights in Pernambuco. Juliao gained renown as one of the most committed defenders of agrarian reform in mid-century Brazil. He was state deputy for the Brazilian Socialist Party The Brazilian Socialist Party ( pt-BR, Partido Socialista Brasileiro, PSB) is a political party in Brazil. It was founded in 1947, before being abolished by the military regime in 1965 and re-organised in 1989 after the re-democratisation of Bra ... between 1952 and 1964, and visited the USSR and Cuba, the latter with President Janio Quadros. Elected federal deputy in 1962, he was arrested after the 1964 c ...
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Salvador Allende
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (, , ; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America.Don MabryAllende's Rise and Fall''. Allende's involvement in Chilean politics spanned a period of nearly forty years, having covered the posts of senator, deputy and cabinet minister. As a life-long committed member of the Socialist Party of Chile, whose foundation he had actively contributed to, he unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections. In 1970, he won the presidency as the candidate of the Popular Unity coalition, in a close three-way race. He was elected in a run-off by Congress, as no candidate had gained a majority. As president, Allende sought to nationalize major industries, expand education and improv ...
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Victor Daniel Bonilla
Víctor Daniel Bonilla Sandoval is a Colombians, Colombian investigative journalist. He was born in Cali in 1933; his family was originally from Cauca Department, Cauca. He grew up near Popayán, and moved to Bogotá at the age of 18, where he studied at the National University. He worked as a journalist and editor for 25 years, for newspapers such as ''El Tiempo (Colombia), El Tiempo'' and ''El Espectador'', and for journals like ''La Calle'' and ''Gaceta Tercer Mundo''. He was chief editor of ''Revista Alternativa''. He is best known for his 1968 book ''Siervos de Dios y amos de indios?'' which was based on extensive travels in the regions of Caquetá Department, Caquetá, Putumayo Department, Putumayo and Amazonas (Colombian department), Amazonas. The book examined the negative impact of the local Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Capuchin mission on native life in Putumayo Department, Putumayo. The Capuchins had been granted enormous powers in an agreement known as the Concordat o ...
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Marjorie Melville
Margarita Melville (previously Marjorie Bradford Melville), is a Mexican-born American anti-war activist, and retired university professor and associate dean. Melville's advocacy for Guatemala led her and her husband to join the group known as the Catonsville Nine. Early life Born in 1929 in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico, she is the daughter of a Mexican-American mother and an American father. Growing up in the 1930s under Mexico's prevalent anti-Catholicism, she learned about home masses and sisters who had to remain incognita while teaching. Religious life In St. Louis, Missouri she joined the Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic in 1949 as Sister Marian Peter, and remained for almost two decades. She graduated from Mary Rogers College in Ossining, N.Y. with a bachelor of education degree in 1954. She was sent by her order that year to Jacaltenango, a remote community in Huehuetenango in Guatemala's western highlands. Her posting in Guatemala in 1954 coincided with the year Carlo ...
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Thomas Melville (writer)
Thomas Robert Melville (1930–2017) was an Americans, American priest, activist and writer. He was born in Boston Massachusetts on December 5, 1930, and he wanted to be a priest since he was five. He and his brother, Arthur Melville, were both ordained as Maryknoll priests. He went to Guatemala in 1957, where he worked closely with local peasants. He was expelled by the government as a result of his organizing work. He left the priestly order and, in 1968, married another ex-Maryknoll sister Marjorie Bradford in Mexico. Returning to the US, the couple continued to be vocal in the Guatemalan cause, which eventually led them to be part of the Catonsville Nine group of antiwar Catholic activists. After serving out their prison sentence, both Melville and his wife obtained doctorate degrees. He wrote several books on Guatemala and Central America, some of them cowritten with his wife. Time in Guatemala In August 1957, Thomas Melville arrived in Guatemala as a Maryknoll priest and s ...
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Sven Lindqvist
Sven Oskar Lindqvist (28 March 1932 – 14 May 2019) was a prolific Swedish author whose 35 books range from essays, aphorisms, autobiography, and documentary prose to travel and reportage. He was educated at Stockholm University, and spent a year as a cultural attaché in Beijing, but spent most of his life as a writer, known for his persistence and independence. In the 1970s he established the public history movement Dig Where You Stand. From the late 1980s he focused on European imperialism, colonialism, racism, genocide, environmental degradation, and war. Among his best-known and most widely admired works are his 1996 discussion of racism, ''Exterminate All the Brutes'', based on a phrase in Joseph Conrad's ''Heart of Darkness'', and his 2001 ''A History of Bombing'', an intentionally fractured narrative written in 399 short chapters. The newspaper ''Svenska Dagbladet'' described Lindqvist as one of the most important authors in modern Swedish literature. He won many of S ...
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Regis Debray
Regis or Régis may refer to: People * Regis (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Regis (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) * Regis (musician), full name Karl O'Connor, an English electronic music and techno DJ * Régis (footballer, born 1965), full name Reginaldo Paes Leme Ferreira, Brazilian football goalkeeper * Régis (footballer, born 1976), full name Régis Amarante Lima de Quadros, Brazilian football manager and former centre-back * Régis (footballer, born June 1989), full name Régis Ribeiro de Souza, Brazilian football right-back * Régis (footballer, born November 1989), full name Régis dos Santos Silva, Brazilian football defensive midfielder * Régis (footballer, born 1992), full name Régis Augusto Salmazzo, Brazilian football attacking midfielder * Régis (footballer, born 1998), full name Régis Tosatti Giacomin, Brazilian football forward Education * Regis College (Massachusetts) (town of We ...
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Paul Gallet
Paul may refer to: * Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Christian missionary and writer * Pope Paul (other), multiple Popes of the Roman Catholic Church * Saint Paul (other), multiple other people and locations named "Saint Paul" Roman and Byzantine empire * Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. 229 BC – 160 BC), Roman general * Julius Paulus Prudentissimus (), Roman jurist * Paulus Catena (died 362), Roman notary * Paulus Alexandrinus (4th century), Hellenistic astrologer * Paul of Aegina or Paulus Aegineta (625–690), Greek surgeon Royals *Paul I of Russia (1754–1801), Tsar of Russia * Paul of Greece (1901–1964), King of Greece Other people *Paul the Deacon or Paulus Diaconus (c. 720 – c. 799), Italian Benedictine monk *Paul (father of Maurice), the father of Maur ...
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Miguel Arraes
Miguel Arraes de Alencar (15 December 1916 – 13 August 2005) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. He was mayor of Recife, State Deputy, Federal Deputy and three times Governor of Pernambuco. Birth Arraes was born in Araripe in the state of Ceará, but moved to Pernambuco after graduating from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Law. Imprisonment and exile In the military takeover of the government of Brazil in 1964 Arraes was jailed and exiled. He initially refused to resign as governor of Pernambuco and was jailed by the military government in a political prison on the island of Fernando de Noronha. Arraes remained in prison for 11 months before being granted asylum in Algeria. He remained there for 14 years and returned to Brazil in 1979. See also * List of mayors of Recife The following is a list of mayors of the city of Recife, Brazil. * , 1891 * Francisco do Rego Barros Lacerda, 1891-1892 * Manuel Pinto Damaso, 1892-1893 * , 1893-1896 * , 1896 ...
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Marcel Niedergang
Marcel Niedergang (1922-2001) was a French journalist and non-fiction author. Early life Marcel Niedergang was born on September 14, 1922, in Évian-les-Bains, France. He was raised as a Protestant. He studied German at university. Career Niedergang started his career as a journalist for '' Réforme'', a Protestant newspaper, in 1949. He joined ''Le Monde'' in 1952. He worked for ''France-Soir'' from 1956 to 1964. From 1964 to 1975, he worked for ''Le Monde'' once again, covering Iberian affairs and Latin America. From 1975 to 1996, he covered foreign affairs for ''Le Monde''. For example, he covered the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and the death of Salvador Allende. Niedergang was the author of several books. In 1960, he published ''Tempête sur le Congo'', whose main topic was the decolonisation of the Belgian Congo. The book received the Albert Londres Prize in 1961. In 1962, he published ''Les 20 Amériques latines'', a bestseller which was reedited in 1969. In it, he argued tha ...
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