Patrobinae
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Patrobinae
Patrobinae is a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 20 genera and 240 described species in Patrobinae. There are two tribes in this subfamily, Lissopogonini and Patrobini. Lissopogonini contains only one genus, ''Lissopogonus'', while the other genera of this subfamily are members of Patrobini. Genera These 29 genera belong to the subfamily Patrobinae: ; Tribe Lissopogonini Zamotajlov, 2000 : ''Lissopogonus'' Andrewes, 1923 ; Tribe Patrobini Kirby, 1837 : ''Deltomerus'' Motschulsky, 1850 : ''Deltomerodes'' Deuve, 1992 : ''Apatrobus'' Habu & Baba, 1960 : ''Apenetretus'' Kurnakov, 1960 : ''Archipatrobus'' Zamotajlov, 1992 : ''Caelopenetretus'' Zamotajlov & Ito, 2000 : ''Chaetapatrobus'' Lafer, 1996 : ''Chinapenetretus'' Kurnakov, 1963 : ''Dimorphopatrobus'' Casale & Sciaky, 1994 : ''Diplous'' Motschulsky, 1850 : ''Grandipenetretus'' Zamotajlov & Sciaky, 1999 : ''Himalopenetretus'' Zamotajlov, 2002 : ''Indopatrobus'' Zamotajlov & Wrase, 2006 : ' ...
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Carabidae
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are herbivorous or omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers ( elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species '' Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning their antennae. Defensive secretions Typical for the ancient beetle suborder A ...
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