Paraphanius Mentoides
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Paraphanius Mentoides
''Paraphanius'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to western Asia (including Asia Minor). Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be Threatened species, threatened. Etymology The generic name is derived from , "near", and ''Aphanius'', the genus from which they were split in 2020. It is a sister genus to ''Aphanius'' and ''Aphaniops''. Species There are seven valid species: * ''Paraphanius alexandri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius boulengeri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius mento'' (Johann Jakob Heckel, Heckel, 1843) (Pearl-spotted killifish) * ''Paraphanius mentoides'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius orontis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius similis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius striptus'' (Goren, 1974) References Further reading

* * Cyprinodontidae Freshwater fish genera {{Improve categories, date=April 2024 ...
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Iridescent Toothcarp
The iridescent toothcarp or pearl-spotted killifish(''Paraphanius mento'') is a species of killifish in the family Aphaniidae. It can be found in Western Asia (Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey). It occurs in a wide range of freshwater habitats (springs, streams, lakes and rivers). It grows to Fish measurement, total length. This species was Species description, described in 1843 as ''Lebias mento'' by Johann Jakob Heckel with the Type locality (biology), type locality given as Mosul in Iraq. The acanthocephalan parasite ''Triaspiron aphanii'' was found to infest 90% of a sample of Iridescent toothcarp. References

Aphanius Freshwater fish of Western Asia Fish of Iraq Fish of Israel Fish of Jordan Fauna of Palestine (region) Fish of Lebanon Fish of Syria Fish of Turkey Fish described in 1843 Taxa named by Johann Jakob Heckel {{Cyprinodontiformes-stub ...
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Paraphanius Alexandri
''Paraphanius'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to western Asia (including Asia Minor). Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be threatened. Etymology The generic name is derived from , "near", and ''Aphanius'', the genus from which they were split in 2020. It is a sister genus to ''Aphanius'' and '' Aphaniops''. Species There are seven valid species: * '' Paraphanius alexandri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius boulengeri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius mento'' ( Heckel, 1843) (Pearl-spotted killifish) * ''Paraphanius mentoides ''Paraphanius'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to western Asia (including Asia Minor). Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be Threatened species, threatened. Etymology The gen ...'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius orontis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius similis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius striptus' ...
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Paraphanius Mento
The iridescent toothcarp or pearl-spotted killifish(''Paraphanius mento'') is a species of killifish in the family Aphaniidae. It can be found in Western Asia (Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey). It occurs in a wide range of freshwater habitats (springs, streams, lakes and rivers). It grows to total length. This species was described in 1843 as ''Lebias mento'' by Johann Jakob Heckel with the type locality given as Mosul Mosul ( ; , , ; ; ; ) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. It is the second largest city in Iraq overall after the capital Baghdad. Situated on the banks of Tigris, the city encloses the ruins of the ... in Iraq. The acanthocephalan parasite '' Triaspiron aphanii'' was found to infest 90% of a sample of Iridescent toothcarp. References Aphanius Freshwater fish of Western Asia Fish of Iraq Fish of Israel Fish of Jordan Fauna of Palestine (region) Fish of Lebanon Fish of Syria ...
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Paraphanius Boulengeri
''Paraphanius'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to western Asia (including Asia Minor). Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be threatened. Etymology The generic name is derived from , "near", and ''Aphanius'', the genus from which they were split in 2020. It is a sister genus to ''Aphanius'' and '' Aphaniops''. Species There are seven valid species: * ''Paraphanius alexandri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * '' Paraphanius boulengeri'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius mento'' ( Heckel, 1843) (Pearl-spotted killifish) * ''Paraphanius mentoides'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius orontis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius similis'' (Akşiray, 1948) * ''Paraphanius striptus ''Paraphanius'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to western Asia (including Asia Minor). Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be threatened. Etymology The generic name is derived ...'' (Go ...
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Aphaniops
''Aphaniops'' is a genus of killifishes in the family Aphaniidae, which are native to Western Asia (including Asia Minor and Iran), Northeast Africa and east to southwest India. Several species in the genus have very limited distribution and may be threatened. Etymology The generic name is derived from ''Aphanius'', and '' -opsis'' meaning "appearance". It is a sister genus to ''Aphanius'' and '' Paraphanius''. Species There are nine valid species: * '' Aphaniops dispar'' Rüppell, 1829 (Arabian toothcarp) * '' Aphaniops furcatus'' Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H.R., Erpenbeck, D. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): A new and unique species of the genus ''Aphanius'' Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) from Southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. ''Zoologischer Anzeiger – A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 253 (4): 327-337.'' * '' Aphaniops ginaonis'' Holly, 1929 * '' Aphaniops hormuzensis'' (Teimori, Esmaeili, Hamidan & Reiche ...
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Johann Jakob Heckel
Johann Jakob Heckel (23 January 1790 – 1 March 1857) was an Austrian taxidermist, zoology, zoologist, and ichthyology, ichthyologist from Mannheim in the Electoral Palatinate. He worked at the Royal natural history cabinet in Vienna which later became the Austrian Museum of Natural History. Life Heckel was born in Mannheim, the son of a namesake music teacher and Sophia née Reinhardt. He also had a namesake brother who studied music and was educated at home and lived in Vienna for a while. Another brother was Karl Ferdinand Heckel (1800-1870) who also studied music. In 1805 the family fled the French to Pressburg and then to Pest. Heckel visited the Georgicon agricultural college in 1806. His father bought a farm in Gumpoldskirchen and after the death of his father in December 1811, his mother took over the farm, assisted by his brother. He married Barbara Baumgartner in 1817 and in 1818 he was working at the Vienna Naturaliencabinet (which later became the Naturhistorisches Mu ...
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Sister Genus
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and taxon B are sister groups to each other. Taxa A and B, together with any other extant or extinct descendants of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA), form a monophyletic group, the clade AB. Clade AB and taxon C are also sister groups. Taxa A, B, and C, together with all other descendants of their MRCA form the clade ABC. The whole clade ABC is itself a subtree of a larger tree which offers yet more sister group relationships, both among the leaves and among larger, more deeply rooted clades. The tree structure shown connects through its root to the rest of the universal tree of life. In cladistic standards, taxa A, B, and C may represent specimens, species, genera, or any other taxonomic units. If A and B are at the same taxonomic l ...
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Aphanius
''Aphanius'', commonly referred to as Mediterranean killifish, is a genus of the order Cyprinodontiformes in the family Aphaniidae. They are found in fresh and brackish waters in the coastal plains of the Mediterranean region. Taxonomy and systematics There were formerly 39 recognized species in this genus. However, the family Aphaniidae was split in 2020, and species were reallocated to eight monophyletic genera. Several species were reallocated; to five resurrected genera ('' Anatolichthys'', '' Aphaniops'', '' Kosswigichthys'', '' Paraphanius'', and '' Tellia'') and two new genera '' Esmaeilius'' and '' Apricaphanius''. Species Following the split, there are two valid species: * '' Aphanius almiriensis'' Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 * '' Aphanius fasciatus'' Valenciennes, 1821 (Mediterranean banded killifish) ;Fossil species *'' Aphanius crassicaudus'' Agassiz 1839 *''Aphanius yerevanicus'' Vasilyan et al. 2009 *''Lebias cephalotes'' Agassiz 1839 *''Lebias gaudr ...
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