Palermo Courthouse
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Palermo Courthouse
The Palermo Courthouse () is a judicial complex located in Il Capo neighborhood of Palermo, Italy. History The building was designed by architects Ernesto and Gaetano Rapisardi. Construction began in 1938, but was halted shortly after due to World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo .... Work resumed after the war, in the early 1950s, and was completed in 1957. Over the years, the building has been enriched with works of art by various artists, such as Luigi Venturini and Vincenzo Gennaro. In 2002, a second architectural complex, designed by architect Sebastiano Monaco, was built next to the main building. References Sources * * * * External links *{{Cite web, url=https://tribunale-palermo.giustizia.it/, title=Tribunale di Palermo Buildings and structures i ...
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Palermo
Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is in the northwest of the island of Sicily, by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The city was founded in Isla Palermo 734 BC by the Phoenicians as ("flower"). Palermo then became a possession of Ancient Carthage, Carthage. Two ancient Greeks, Greek ancient Greek colonization, colonies were established, known collectively as ; the Carthaginians used this name on their coins after the 5th centuryBC. As , the town became part of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire, Empire for over a thousand years. From 831 to 1072 the city was under History of Islam in south ...
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Rationalism (architecture)
In architecture, Rationalism () is an architectural current which mostly developed from Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. Vitruvius had claimed in his work that architecture is a science that can be comprehended rationally. The formulation was taken up and further developed in the architectural treatises of the Renaissance. Eighteenth-century progressive art theory opposed the Baroque use of illusionism (art), illusionism with the classic beauty of truth and reason. Twentieth-century Rationalism derived less from a special, unified theoretical work than from a common belief that the most varied problems posed by the real world could be resolved by reason. In that respect, it represented a reaction to Historicism (art), Historicism and a contrast to Art Nouveau and Expressionism. The term ''Rationalism'' is commonly used to refer to the wider International Style (architecture), International Style. Enlightenment rationalism The name Rationalism is retroa ...
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Ernesto Rapisardi
Ernesto Rapisardi (14 February 1897 – 16 September 1972) was an Italian architect and engineer. Life and career Born in Syracuse, Sicily, the younger brother of Gaetano Rapisardi, he attended the local Arts and Technical School and graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts of Rome in 1921. He registered with the Rome Architects' Order on 20 March 1928. Subsequently, he registered with the Milan Architects' Order on 15 September 1965. In 1926, Rapisardi worked on the Villa Fogaccia in Rome, one of his earliest works. In the same period, he designed the interiors of the Casa Madre del Mutilato, by architect Marcello Piacentini. Starting from this point, Rapisardi entered into a productive collaboration with Piacentini, jointly designing numerous buildings in Rome and especially in Milan, including the Banca Agricola Milanese Building and the Palazzo INPS. From 1932, he worked for eight years under Piacentini's guidance on the construction of the new Milan Courthouse, where he w ...
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Gaetano Rapisardi
Gaetano Rapisardi (6 October 1893 – 5 December 1988) was an Italian architect. Life and career After attending the Technical Schools in his hometown Syracuse, Rapisardi moved to Florence to study at the Faculty of Architecture, graduating after participating in World War I. He was primarily active in Tuscany, Sicily, and Rome, the city where he had moved and started a collaboration with Gino Coppedè, whose daughter he had married. In Rome, he also met Marcello Piacentini, with whom he began collaborating in 1926 on a competition, together with Angiolo Mazzoni, for the Palais of Nations in Geneva, winning the honorable mention. He was then invited by Piacentini to take part in the project for the University District of Rome (''Città Universitaria''). Among his works, Rapisardi most notably designed the church of San Tommaso al Pantheon in Syracuse, the Palermo Courthouse, the Ciano Mausoleum in Livorno, the Pisa Courthouse, and the Basilica of San Giovanni Bosco in Rome. H ...
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ...
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Buildings And Structures In Palermo
A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof, walls and windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practi ...
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Courthouses In Italy
A courthouse or court house is a structure which houses judicial functions for a governmental entity such as a state, region, province, county, prefecture, regency, or similar governmental unit. A courthouse is home to one or more courtrooms, the enclosed space in which a judge presides over a court, and one or more chambers, the private offices of judges. Larger courthouses often also have space for offices of judicial support staff such as court clerks and deputy clerks. The term is commonly used in the English-speaking countries of North America. In most other English-speaking countries, buildings which house courts of law are simply called "courts" or "court buildings". In most of continental Europe and former non-English-speaking European colonies, the equivalent term is a palace of justice (French: palais de justice, Italian: palazzo di giustizia, Portuguese: palácio da justiça). United States In the United States, most counties maintain trial courts in a county ...
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