Palaestina Expolita
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Palaestina Expolita
Palaestina may refer to: * Syria Palaestina, a province of the Roman Empire (AD 135–390) following the merger of Judaea with Syria :* Palaestina Prima, a province of the Roman Empire (390–c. 636) comprising Galilee and the northern Jordan Valley :* Palaestina Secunda, a province of the Roman Empire (390–c. 636) comprising the shoreline and hills of the southern Levant :* Palaestina Salutaris, alias Palestina Tertia, a province of the Roman Empire (300–c. 636), comprising the Negev and large parts of the Sinai and Transjordan * ''Palaestina'' (spider), a genus of ant spiders See also *Palestina (other) *Palestine (other) Palestine (), officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Palestine (variously transcribed from Arabic as Falastin, Falasteen, Felesteen, Felestin and other variants, and from Latin as Palaestina) may also refer to: Geographic ...
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Syria Palaestina
Syria Palaestina ( ) was the renamed Roman province formerly known as Judaea, following the Roman suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt, in what then became known as the Palestine region between the early 2nd and late 4th centuries AD. The provincial capital was Caesarea Maritima.Bryce, Trevo (2009), ''The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia'' de Vaux, Roland (1978), ''The Early History of Israel'', p. 2: "After the revolt of Bar Cochba in 135, the Roman province of Judaea was renamed Palestinian Syria." It forms part of timeline of the period in the region referred to as Roman Palestine. Background Judaea was a Roman province that incorporated the regions of Judea, Samaria, Idumea, and Galilee and extended over parts of the former regions of Hasmonean and Herodian Judea. It was named after Herod's Tetrarchy of Judaea, but Roman Judaea encompassed a much larger territory than Judaea. The name "Judaea" ultimately traces to the Iron Ag ...
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Palaestina Prima
Palaestina Prima or Palaestina I was a Byzantine province that existed from the late 4th century until the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 630s, in the region of Palestine. It was temporarily lost to the Sassanid Empire (Persian Empire) in 614, but re-conquered in 628. History The province of Palaestina Prima came into existence in the late 4th century through a series of reforms of the Roman provincial administration which subdivided many provinces into smaller administrative units. The intent of these reforms were to circumscribe the ability of provincial governors with strong garrisons to stage revolts and to improve efficiency by reducing the area controlled by each governor. Provinces were clustered into regional groups called ''dioceses''. Thus, the province of Syria Palaestina and neighboring regions were organized into the provinces ''Palaestina Prima'', ''Palaestina Secunda'', and '' Palaestina Tertia'' or ''Palaestina Salutaris'' (First, Second, and Third Palestin ...
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Palaestina Secunda
Palaestina Secunda or Palaestina II was a province of the Byzantine Empire from 390, until its conquest by the Muslim armies in 634–636. Palaestina Secunda, a part of the Diocese of the East, roughly comprised inland Galilee, the Jezreel Valley, Jezreel (Yizrael) Valley, Bet She'an Valley, Bet Shean Valley, and the corresponding area of Transjordan (region), Transjordan (parts of the former Decapolis, with the southern territories of the Golan Heights, Golan plateau and the bishopric of Pella, Jordan, Pella south of the Yarmuk River), with its capital in Beit She'an, Scythopolis (Bet Shean). The province experienced the rise of Christianity under the Byzantines, but was also a thriving center of Judaism, after the Jews had been driven out of Judea by the Romans as a result of their 1st- and 2nd-century revolts. History Syria-Palaestina became organized under late Roman Empire as part of the Diocese of the East, in which it was included together with the provinces of Isauria, Ci ...
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Palaestina Salutaris
Palaestina Salutaris or Palaestina Tertia was a Late Roman and Byzantine province, which covered the area of the Negev, Sinai (except the north-western coast) and south-west of Transjordan, south of the Dead Sea. The province, a part of the Diocese of the East, was split from Arabia Petraea during the reforms of Diocletian in c. 300 CE and existed until the Muslim Arab conquests of the 7th century. Background In 106, the territories east of Damascus and south to the Red Sea were annexed from the Nabataean Kingdom and reformed into the province of Arabia with capitals Petra and Bostra (north and south). The province was enlarged by Septimius Severus in 195, and is believed to have split into two provinces: Arabia Minor or Arabia Petraea and Arabia Maior, both subject to imperial legates ranking as ''consularis'', each with a legion. By the 3rd century, the Nabataeans had stopped writing in Aramaic and begun writing in Greek instead, and by the 4th century they had partially ...
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Palaestina (spider)
''Palaestina'' is a genus of ant spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider from a large collection that he made with contrib ... in 1872. it contains only three species: *'' Palaestina dentifera'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 — *'' Palaestina eremica'' Levy, 1992 — Egypt *'' Palaestina expolita'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 — Greece, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon References Zodariidae Araneomorphae genera {{Zodariidae-stub ...
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Palestina (other)
__NOTOC__ Palestina may refer to: Hebrew * ''Palestina (EY)'', English transliteration of the official Hebrew (פלשתינה (א״י, a name for Palestine in use during Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948), with EY meaning ''Eretz Yisrael'' (land of Israel) Latin American places * Palestina de Goiás, Brazil * Palestina, Alagoas, Brazil * Palestina, São Paulo, Brazil * Palestina, Huila, Colombia * Palestina, Caldas, Colombia * Palestina, Ecuador ** Palestina Canton * Palestina de Los Altos, Guatemala * Palestina, Peru * Palestina, United States Virgin Islands * Nueva Palestina, inside the Ocosingo municipality, Mexico Other uses * Palestina, a female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling See also * Palaestina (other) * Palestine (other) *Palestyna (other) *Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; , ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, ...
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