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Pachygonidia Martini
''Pachygonidia martini'' is a moth of the family Sphingidae. Distribution It is known from Central America and South America. It has been recorded as far south as Bolivia and Peru. Biology There are probably multiple generations per year. The larvae probably feed on ''Doliocarpus dentatus'', ''Doliocarpus multiflorus ''Doliocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Dilleniaceae, native to Central and South America. Selected species Species include: *'' Doliocarpus amazonicus'' Sleumer *'' Doliocarpus aracaensis'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus areolatu ...'' and '' Tetracera hydrophila''. References Pachygonidia Moths described in 1943 Sphingidae of South America Moths of Central America {{Dilophonotini-stub ...
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Bruno Gehlen
Bruno may refer to: People and fictional characters * Bruno (name), including lists of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname * Bruno, Duke of Saxony (died 880) * Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne, Duke of Lotharingia and saint * Bruno (bishop of Verden) (920–976), German Roman Catholic bishop * Pope Gregory V (c. 972–999), born Bruno of Carinthia * Bruno of Querfurt (c. 974–1009), Christian missionary bishop, martyr and saint * Bruno of Augsburg (c. 992–1029), Bishop of Augsburg * Bruno (bishop of Würzburg) (1005–1045), German Roman Catholic bishop * Pope Leo IX (1002–1054), born Bruno of Egisheim-Dagsburg * Bruno II (1024–1057), Frisian count or margrave * Bruno the Saxon (fl. 2nd half of the 11th century), historian * Saint Bruno of Cologne (d. 1101), founder of the Carthusians * Bruno (bishop of Segni) (c. 1045–1123), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and saint * Bruno (archbishop of Trier) (died 1124), German R ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well est ...
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Sphingidae
The Sphingidae are a family of moths ( Lepidoptera) called sphinx moths, also colloquially known as hawk moths, with many of their caterpillars known as “hornworms”; it includes about 1,450 species. It is best represented in the tropics, but species are found in every region.Scoble, Malcolm J. (1995): ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity'' (2nd edition). Oxford University Press & Natural History Museum London. They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among moths for their agile and sustained flying ability, similar enough to that of hummingbirds as to be reliably mistaken for them. Their narrow wings and streamlined abdomens are adaptations for rapid flight. The family was named by French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. Some hawk moths, such as the hummingbird hawk-moth or the white-lined sphinx, hover in midair while they feed on nectar from flowers, so are sometimes mistaken for hummingbirds. This hovering capability is only kno ...
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Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of eight countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage. In the pre-Columbian era, Central America was inhabited by the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica to the north and west and the Isthmo-Colombian peoples to the south and east. Following the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus' ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion of a single continent called Americas, America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territory, dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one administrative division, internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands (Leeward Antilles), ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Asce ...
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Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) , other_symbol = , other_symbol_type = Dual flag: , image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg , national_anthem = " National Anthem of Bolivia" , image_map = BOL orthographic.svg , map_width = 220px , alt_map = , image_map2 = , alt_map2 = , map_caption = , capital = La Paz Sucre , largest_city = , official_languages = Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Doliocarpus Dentatus
''Doliocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Dilleniaceae, native to Central and South America. Selected species Species include: *'' Doliocarpus amazonicus'' Sleumer *'' Doliocarpus aracaensis'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus areolatus'' Kubitzki *'' Doliocarpus aureobaccatus'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus aureobaccus'' G.A. Aymard *''Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus'' Garcke *'' Doliocarpus carnevaliorum'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus chocoensis'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus dasyanthus'' Kubitzki *'' Doliocarpus dentatus'' (Aubl.) Standl. *'' Doliocarpus dressleri'' Aymard *'' Doliocarpus elegans'' Eichler *'' Doliocarpus elliptifolius'' Kubitzki *'' Doliocarpus foreroi'' Aymard *''Doliocarpus gentryi'' Aymard & J.Mill. *'' Doliocarpus glomeratus'' Eichler *'' Doliocarpus gracilis'' Kubitzki *'' Doliocarpus grandiflorus'' Eichler *''Doliocarpus guianensis'' (Aubl.) Gilg *''Doliocarpus herrerae'' Pérez Camacho *''Doliocarpus hispidobaccatus'' Aymard *''Doliocarpus hispidus'' Standl. & L.O ...
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Tetracera Hydrophila
''Tetracera'' is a genus of flowering plants of the Dilleniaceae family native to the tropics. Several species are lianas. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: # ''Tetracera affinis'' Hutch. # ''Tetracera akara'' (Burm.f.) Merr. # ''Tetracera alnifolia'' Willd. # ''Tetracera amazonica'' Kubitzki # ''Tetracera arborescens'' Jack # '' Tetracera asperula'' Miq. # ''Tetracera billardierei'' Martelli # ''Tetracera boiviniana'' Baill. # ''Tetracera boomii'' Aymard # '' Tetracera breyniana'' Schltdl. # ''Tetracera bussei'' Gilg # ''Tetracera costata'' Mart. ex Eichler # ''Tetracera daemeliana'' F.Muell. # '' Tetracera edentata'' H.Perrier # '' Tetracera empedoclea'' Gilg # '' Tetracera eriantha'' (Oliv.) Hutch. # '' Tetracera fagifolia'' Blume # '' Tetracera forzzae'' Fraga & Aymard # '' Tetracera glaberrima'' Martelli # '' Tetracera hirsuta'' (Miq.) Boerl. # '' Tetracera hydrophila'' Triana & Planch. # ''Tetracera indica'' (Christm. & Panz.) Merr. # ''Tetracera ...
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Pachygonidia
''Pachygonidia'' is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1982. Species *'' Pachygonidia caliginosa'' (Boisduval, 1870) *'' Pachygonidia drucei'' (Rothschild & Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ..., 1903) *'' Pachygonidia hopfferi'' ( Staudinger, 1875) *'' Pachygonidia martini'' (Gehlen, 1943) *'' Pachygonidia mielkei'' Cadiou, 1997 *'' Pachygonidia odile'' Eitschberger & Haxaire, 2002 *'' Pachygonidia ribbei'' ( H. Druce, 1881) *'' Pachygonidia subhamata'' ( Walker, 1856) Pachygonidia caliginosa MHNT CUT 2010 0 152 Coralie PK 3 Guyane female.jpg, '' Pachygonidia caliginosa'' Pachygonidia martini MHNT CUT 2010 0 152 Lago Agrio Canton, Ecuador, male.jpg, '' Pachygonidia martini'' Pachygonidia hopfferi MHNT CUT 2010 0 ...
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Moths Described In 1943
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic ... group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and ...
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