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PTT
PTT may refer to: Businesses and organizations * PTT Public Company Limited, a Thai oil and gas company * Pashtun Tahafuz Tehrik, a human rights movement in Pakistan * Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad, the New York Penn Station tunnel owner * Pizza Time Theatre (now ''Chuck E. Cheese's''), an American entertainment restaurant chain * Police Tactical Team, Singapore * Postal, telegraph and telephone service, a type of government agency ** Posterijen, Telegrafie en Telefonie (Netherlands) ** Postes, télégraphes et téléphones (France) ** PTT (Switzerland) ** Posta Telgraf Teşkilatı (Turkey) * Prince's Trust Team, a British charitable youth programme Music * "PTT (Paint the Town)", a 2021 single by Loona * Pull Tiger Tail, a British indie band (2006–2009) Science * Partial thromboplastin time, a coagulation measure * Photothermal Therapy, a treatment * Photothermal time, in plants * 2β-propanoyl-3β-(4-tolyl)-tropane, a cocaine analogue * Polytrimethylene ter ...
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PTT Bulletin Board System
PTT Bulletin Board System (PTT, ) is the largest terminal-based bulletin board system (BBS) based in Taiwan. It was founded by Yi-Chin Tu and other students from the National Taiwan University in 1995 as Professional Technology Temple, and it is currently administered by the Electronic BBS Research Society as a non-commercial and open-source BBS. PTT has more than 1.5 million registered users, with over 150,000 users online during peak hours. The BBS has over 20,000 boards covering a multitude of topics, and more than 20,000 articles and 500,000 comments are posted every day. Background Using the TELNET protocol, PTT provides a quick, free of charge, and open online forum community. Currently, PTT has two branch sites, PTT2 () and PTT3 (). Of the three sites, the main site PTT is the largest Chinese language-based BBS in the world. The main site was founded on 9 September 1995 by Yi-Chin Tu ( ''Dù Yìjǐn''), then a sophomore in the Department of Computer Science and Informa ...
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PTT Public Company Limited
PTT Public Company Limited or simply PTT () is a Thai Government-owned corporation, state-owned Stock Exchange of Thailand, SET-listed oil and natural gas, gas company. Formerly known as the Petroleum Authority of Thailand, it owns extensive submarine gas Pipeline transport, pipelines in the Gulf of Thailand, a network of Liquefied petroleum gas, LPG terminals throughout the kingdom, and it is involved in electricity generation, petrochemicals, petrochemical products, hydrocarbon exploration, oil and gas exploration and production, and gasoline retailing businesses. The company also owns Café Amazon, a popular coffee chain throughout South East Asia, which shops are often located next to PTT gas stations or inside malls. Affiliated companies include PTT Exploration and Production, PTT Global Chemical, PTT Asia Pacific Mining, and PTT Green Energy. On 15 December 2022, the world's largest institutional investor the Government Pension Fund of Norway, Norwegian Government Pension ...
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Partial Thromboplastin Time
The partial thromboplastin time (PTT), also known as the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or APTT), is a blood test that characterizes coagulation of the blood. A historical name for this measure is the Kaolin-cephalin clotting time (KCCT), reflecting kaolin and cephalin as materials historically used in the test. Apart from detecting abnormalities in blood clotting, partial thromboplastin time is also used to monitor the treatment effect of heparin, a widely prescribed drug that reduces blood's tendency to clot. The PTT measures the overall speed at which blood clots form by means of two consecutive series of biochemical reactions known as the ''intrinsic'' pathway and common pathway of coagulation. The PTT indirectly measures action of the following coagulation factors: I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V (proaccelerin), VIII (anti-hemophilic factor), X (Stuart–Prower factor), XI (plasma thromboplastin antecedent), and XII (Hageman factor). The PTT is ...
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PTT (Turkey)
PTT, an abbreviation for (lit. Post and Telegraph Agency), is the national Postal, telegraph and telephone service, post and telegraph directorate of Turkey. Formerly, the organization was named . After the privatization of the telephone telecommunications service business, the directorate was renamed, keeping its acronym. It is headquartered in Ankara, and is known as Turkish Post internationally. History On 23 October 1840, during the reign of Abdulmejid I, the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Ministry of Posts was established. In 1855, the first telegraph service and in 1909 the first telephone service were put into use. In the same year the name of the ministry was changed to ''Posta Telgraf Telefon'' ("Posts, Telegraph and Telephone" or PTT for short) a name which was used for 86 years. After the Turkey, Turkish Republic replaced the Ottoman Empire in 1923, the ministry became a general directorate of the Republic. In 1995, the telephone and other telecommunication services were t ...
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Photothermal Therapy
Photothermal therapy (PTT) refers to efforts to use electromagnetic radiation (most often in infrared wavelengths) for the treatment of various medical conditions, including cancer. This neurotherapy is an extension of photodynamic therapy, in which a photosensitizer is excited with specific band light. This activation brings the sensitizer to an excited state where it then releases vibrational energy (heat), which is what kills the targeted cells. Unlike photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy does not require oxygen to interact with the target cells or tissues. Current studies also show that photothermal therapy is able to use longer wavelength light, which is less energetic and therefore less harmful to other cells and tissues. Nanoscale materials Most materials of interest currently being investigated for photothermal therapy are on the nanoscale. One of the key reasons behind this is the enhanced permeability and retention effect observed with particles in a certain size ...
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PTT (Paint The Town)
"PTT (Paint the Town)" is a song by the South Korean girl group Loona, released on June 28, 2021, as the lead single from their fourth extended play '' ', through Blockberry Creative and Universal Music Japan. Written by Ryan S. Jhun, Sabzevari, Kordnejad and Youha, "PTT (Paint the Town)" is a Bollywood-inspired dance-pop and hip hop track with strong fast-paced percussion, sampled exotic vocals, aggressive dubstep sound and 808 bass. Background On June 1, Blockberry Creative announced Loona will be having a comeback in the same month with their fourth EP '' '. On June 10, the album track listing was released and "PTT (Paint the Town)" was announced as the album's lead single. Member Jinsoul revealed that the song was inspired by Bollywood music. On June 27, Blockberry made public its partnership with Universal Music Japan and announced that a Japanese version of the song will be released to promote it in Japan. Composition and lyrics "PTT (Paint the Town)" is a bollywood-insp ...
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Posterijen, Telegrafie En Telefonie (Netherlands)
Koninklijke KPN N.V. (Royal KPN N.V. in English), trading as KPN is a Dutch telecommunications company. KPN originated from a government-run postal, telegraph and telephone service and is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. History Until 1998 What is now KPN was first officially established as a postal service called the Statenpost in 1752. In 1799, Dutch postal services were reformed into a single, national system, and in 1807, was placed under the administration of the Ministry of Finance. In 1893, postal system and telegraph and telephone services were brought together to form the Staatsbedrijf der Posterijen, Telegrafie en Telefonie (approximately, “National corporation for Postage, Telegraphy and Telephony”), shortened to PTT or internationally as PTT-NL, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. Around a hundred years later, post codes were introduced in the Netherlands in 1977, which allowed full automation of the postal system. On 1 January 1989, th ...
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Postal, Telegraph And Telephone Service
A postal, telegraph, and telephone service (or PTT) is a government agency responsible for postal mail, telegraph, and telephone services. Such monopolies existed in many countries, though not in North America, Japan or Spain. Many PTTs have been partially or completely privatised in recent years, though a few, such as Posta ve Telgraf Teşkilatı of Turkey, Myanma Posts and Telecommunications of Myanmar and Tusass of Greenland, continue to remain wholly government-owned. In many of said privatisations, the privatised corporation was completely renamed, such as KPN in the Netherlands, Orange S.A. in France (+ Orange Polska in Poland), BT Group in the United Kingdom, Eir in the Republic of Ireland, Swisscom in Switzerland, Telstra in Australia, Spark in New Zealand, Proximus Group in Belgium, A1 Telekom Austria Group in Austria, TDC Group in Denmark, Telia Company in Sweden and Finland, Telenor in Norway, Chunghwa Telecom in Taiwan and Singtel in Singapore; whereas ...
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Polytrimethylene Terephthalate
Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), is a polyester synthesized and patented in 1941. It is produced by a method called Step-growth polymerization, condensation polymerization or transesterification. The two monomer units used in producing this polymer are: 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate. Similar to polyethylene terephthalate, the PTT is used to make carpet fibers. PTT's value as a commercial polymer has improved due to more economical and efficient methods to produce 1,3-propanediol in the 1980s by Degussa, via acrolein, and Royal Dutch Shell, Shell via the hydroformylation of ethylene oxide. DuPont has successfully commercialized the production of this polymer via 1,3-propanediol obtained by fermentation. These developments may allow PTT to effectively compete against polybutylene terephthalate, PBT and polyethylene terephthalate, PET, two polyesters that have been far more successful than PTT to date. Production Similar to the ubiquitous poly( ...
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PTT (Switzerland)
PTT (, , ) was the postal, telegraph, and telephone agency of Switzerland, from 1928 to 1998. In the course of the international trend towards liberalisation of the telecommunications market, it was transformed into two public service companies on January 1, 1998, Swiss Post and Swisscom. While Swiss Post remained a government agency with a partial service monopoly (it was converted into a statutory ''Aktiengesellschaft'' in 2013), Swisscom became a competitor on a liberalised telecommunications market and is an ''Aktiengesellschaft'' of which the Confederation holds a majority of shares. The historical documents concerning the organization and the management of the Directorate General of Posts, the District Postal Services as well as the individual post offices are accessible at the PTT Archive. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Postal Telegraph And Telephone (SwitzerlAnd) Telecommunications companies of Switzerland Defunct companies of Switzerland Switzerland Swi ...
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Continuous Noninvasive Arterial Pressure
Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is the method of measuring beat-to-beat artery, arterial blood pressure in real-time without any interruptions (continuously) and without cannulating the human body (noninvasive). Benefit of CNAP technology Continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement (CNAP) combines the advantages of the following two clinical “gold standards”: it measures blood pressure (BP) continuously in real-time like the Invasiveness of surgical procedures, invasive arterial catheter system (IBP) and it is non-invasive like the standard upper arm sphygmomanometer (NBP). Clinical requirements For the use in clinical environment a CNAP system must provide the following blood pressure information: # Absolute blood pressure obtained from a proximal artery (e.g. arteria brachialis) # Blood pressure changes in order to detect hemodynamic instabilities # Physiological rhythms that deliver insight into the hemodynamic control function and/or fluid ...
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