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PPF IC
PPF may refer to: Finance *Pension Protection Fund, a UK body responsible for paying pension compensation *PPF (company), a financial group founded in the Czech Republic *Production–possibility frontier, a graph on the goods that an economy could efficiently produce with limited productive resources *Public Provident Fund, a savings-cum-tax-saving instrument in India Politics *The Participatory Politics Foundation a US non-profit organization * Parti Populaire Français, a French fascist party active before and during World War Two * Pirate Party (France), a former French political party *Progressive Policies Forum, a UK organization involved in a 2008 scandal over Peter Hain's campaign *Public Policy Forum, a Canadian think tank Science * Quantile_function, Percent Point Function for the calculation of statistical quantiles. *Photosynthetic Photon Flux, see Photosynthetic photon flux density *Propofol, a drug used to induce anesthesia * Public Psychiatry Fellowship at Columbia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pension Protection Fund
The 'Pension Protection Fund'' (PPF) is a statutory corporation, set up by the Pensions Act 2004, and has been protecting members of eligible defined benefit (DB) pension schemes across the United Kingdom since 2005. It protects close to 9 million members belonging to more than 4,900 pension schemes across the UK. If an employer collapses and its DB pension scheme cannot pay members what they were promised, the PPF will pacompensationfor their lost pensions. Despite being a public body, the PPF is not funded by the government or the taxpayers. It has four sources of funding including an annual levy charged to all the eligible pension schemes under its protection, income from its investments, assets from the schemes that transfer into the fund and recoveries, including money and other assets, from the insolvent employers of the schemes that transfer into the fund. The PPF is one of the UK's largest asset owners with £32 billion of assets under management. It also administers thF ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) designates the spectral range (wave band) of solar radiation from 400 to 700 nanometers that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis. This spectral region corresponds more or less with the range of light visible to the human eye. Photons at shorter wavelengths tend to be so energetic that they can be damaging to cells and tissues, but are mostly filtered out by the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Photons at longer wavelengths do not carry enough energy to allow photosynthesis to take place. Other living organisms, such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, and heliobacteria, can exploit solar light in slightly extended spectral regions, such as the near-infrared. These bacteria live in environments such as the bottom of stagnant ponds, sediment and ocean depths. Because of their pigments, they form colorful mats of green, red and purple. Chlorophyll, the most abundant plant pigment, is most efficient in ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Print Production
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing, which appeared in China before 220 AD for cloth printing. However, it would not be applied to paper until the seventh century.Shelagh Vainker in Anne Farrer (ed), "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas", 1990, British Museum publications, Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 AD and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The technology of printing played a key role in the development of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses. History Woodblock printing Woodblock pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paint Protection Film
Paint protection film (PPF, also called clear bra, clear film or clear paint film) is a thermoplastic Polyurethane, urethane often self-healing film applied to painted surfaces of a new or used car in order to protect the paint from stone chips, bug splatters, and minor abrasions. This film is also used on airplanes, RVs, cell phones, electronics, screens, motorcycles, and many other areas. Paint protection film is OEM approved by virtually all car manufacturers. Paint protection film is installed on a limited basis by manufacturers on various pieces of cars at the factory (e.g. the rear arches of Porsches). This film is most commonly applied to high-impact areas of vehicles which include: the hood, the front fenders, the front bumper, the side view mirrors, the rocker panels, the lower portion of the doors, and the rear guards behind the rear wheels. This is because these specific panels are the most susceptible to damage from rock chips and other forms of road debris from other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Professional Pickleball Federation
Pickleball, a paddle sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, was invented in the United States in 1965, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Since its introduction the sport has steadily increased in popularity. In 2022, pickleball was named the official state sport of Washington. For four years in a row, 2021 through 2024, the sport was named the fastest-growing sport in the United States by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association. The 2024 report found that there were 19.8 million participants that year, a 311% growth since 2021. History Pickleball was invented in 1965 by Joel Pritchard and two friends, Barney McCallum and Bill Bell. Pritchard later became the 14th Lieutenant Governor of the state of Washington. Over that summer Pritchard and his friends refined the game rules and equipment at Pritchard’s summer home on Bainbridge Island, Washington. The original court made use of an existing badminton court, but the first dedicated pickleball ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philippine Pickleball Federation
The Philippine Pickleball Federation (PPF) is recognized by the Philippine Olympic Committee and Philippine Sports Commission as the national governing body for the sport of pickleball in the Philippines. The PPF is responsible for promoting and developing pickleball throughout the country. The organization achieved recognition as the National Sports Association (NSA) for pickleball from the Philippine Olympic Committee in May 2024. History Early development (2016–2018) Pickleball's introduction to the Philippines began with a clinic in Cebu in February 2016 by Sara Ash. One of the first dedicated venues was thLDS Churchin Makati in June 2017. In February 2018, the domain www.pickleball.ph was registered, marking the start of the organization's online presence. Lacking proper courts, Street Pickleball was established on Emerald Avenue in Ortigas Center, Pasig, starting in April 2018 and is considered by many to be the birthplace of Philippine pickleball. Formation and earl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pacific Pro Football
Pacific Pro Football, also called Pacific Pro League (Pac Pro), was a planned professional American football development league. The league was to be a single entity, owning all the teams, and have played during summers from July to August. The league was planning to start play in July 2020. As of January 2019, the league's advisory board consisted of Mike Shanahan, Jim Steeg, Mike Pereira, Baron Flenory, and Steve Schmidt. League plans were abandoned as of May 2020, and reformatted to a scouting event called HUB Football. Background Don Yee, best known as the sports agent for Tom Brady, has advocated for years for college football players to be paid, particularly via a 2010 op-ed in ''The Washington Post''. Yee would have "football corporations" purchase college football programs through bids leading to the end of the NCAA, with colleges focusing on education. Yee and other sports agents saw that young players were not being served by the existing college football system. Hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church (Manhattan), Trinity Church in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York (state), New York and the fifth-First university in the United States, oldest in the United States. Columbia was established as a Colonial colleges, colonial college by royal charter under George II of Great Britain. It was renamed Columbia College (New York), Columbia College in 1784 following the American Revolution, and in 1787 was placed under Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, a private board of trustees headed by former students Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In 1896, the campus was moved to its current location in Morningside Heights and renamed Columbia University. Columbia is organized into twenty schoo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Propofol
Propofol is the active component of an intravenous anesthetic formulation used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It is chemically termed 2,6-diisopropylphenol. The formulation was approved under the brand name Diprivan. Numerous generic versions have since been released. Intravenous administration is used to induce unconsciousness after which anesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. It is manufactured as part of a sterile injectable emulsion formulation using soybean oil and lecithin, giving it a white milky coloration. Recovery from propofol-induced anesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g., drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) compared to other anesthetic agents. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction or maintenance of anesthesia prior to and during surgeries. It may be administered as a bolus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Quantile Function
In probability and statistics, the quantile function is a function Q: ,1\mapsto \mathbb which maps some probability x \in ,1/math> of a random variable v to the value of the variable y such that P(v\leq y) = x according to its probability distribution. In other words, the function returns the value of the variable below which the specified cumulative probability is contained. For example, if the distribution is a standard normal distribution then Q(0.5) will return 0 as 0.5 of the probability mass is contained below 0. The quantile function is also called the percentile function (after the percentile), percent-point function, inverse cumulative distribution function (after the cumulative distribution function or c.d.f.) or inverse distribution function. Definition Strictly increasing distribution function With reference to a continuous and strictly increasing cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) F_X\colon \mathbb \to ,1/math> of a random variable , the quantile function ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PPF (company)
PPF Group is an international diversified investment group founded in 1991 in the Czech Republic. PPF Group invests in a variety of sectors, including banking and financial services, telecommunications, media, biotechnology, real estate and industry. The geographical reach of PPF Group spans Europe, North America and Asia. It is currently active in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Hungary, Switzerland, Ukraine, Turkey, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Kazakhstan, Finland, Germany, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, China, France, United Kingdom and the United States. PPF Group was founded by Petr Kellner, whose 98.93% shareholding passed to his wife Renata and their family upon his death in March 2021. According to ''Forbes'' magazine, Mr Kellner was the wealthiest Czech. PPF Group's other two shareholders are, and Jean-Pascal Duvieusart, each holding a 0.535% share. As of 31 December 2021, PPF Group's assets were worth EUR 42.2 billion. His ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Public Policy Forum
The Public Policy Forum (PPF) is an independent, non-profit Canadian think tank for public-private dialogue. The organization's stated vision is "good policy for a better Canada, where everyone has an opportunity to flourish individually and together" The Forum was founded in 1987 by Shelly (Sheldon) Ehrenworth, Geoff Poapst, Max B.E. Clarkson and a group of public and private sector leaders. The inaugural board meeting took place in Toronto, where members endorsed what became the Forum's credo: that the business of government is too important to leave in the hands of government alone. In its early years, the Forum brought together leaders from business, the trade union movement, academe and the not-for-profit sector for meetings in cities across Canada. The idea was to share perspectives on public sector management questions and discuss ways to build a more collaborative approach to policy making. The PPF has grown to more than 200 members from business, federal and provincial ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
