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Other Comprehensive Basis Of Accounting
Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting (OCBOA) in United States accounting refers to a system of accounting other than GAAP. As explained in the ''Journal of Accountancy'', under Statement on Auditing Standards (United States)br> No. 62, Special Reports an OCBOA is any one of: *A statutory basis of accounting (for example, a basis of accounting that insurance companies use under the rules of a state insurance commission). *Income-tax-basis financial statements. *Cash-basis and modified-cash-basis financial statements. *Financial statements prepared using definitive criteria having substantial support in accounting literature that the preparer applies to all material items appearing in the statements (such as the price level basis of accounting). In situations where GAAP-basis statements aren't necessary because of loan covenants, regulatory requirements or similar circumstances, an OCBOA may just be the answer. See also * Comparison of cash method and accrual method of accounti ...
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US GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes and maintains the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The FASB published U.S. GAAP in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) beginning in 2008. Sources The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. In addition to the SEC's rules and interpretive releases, the SEC staff issues Staff Accounting Bulletins that represent practices followed by the staff in administering SEC disclosure r ...
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Statements On Auditing Standards (United States)
In the United States, Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors on generally accepted auditing standards (abbreviated as GAAS) in regards to auditing a non-public companyAICPA Operating Policies, pg. 1 and issuing a report. They are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), which holds all copyright on the Standards. They are commonly abbreviated as "SAS" followed by their respective number and title. With the permission of the AICPA, the full text of Standards 1–101 has been posted on the website of the Digital Accounting Collection at the J.D. Williams Library of the University of Mississippi. Links to these full-text records appear in the List of Statements of Auditing Standards below. List of Statements of Auditing Standards Pre-clarified Statements on Auditing Standards Clarified Statements on Auditing Standards SAS No. 122, ''Clarification and Recodification'', contai ...
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Comparison Of Cash Method And Accrual Method Of Accounting
In accounting, a basis of accounting is a method used to define, recognise, and report financial transactions. The two primary bases of accounting are the cash basis of accounting, or cash accounting, method and the accrual accounting method. A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting. * The cash basis method records income and expenses when cash is actually paid to or by a party. * The accrual method records income items when they are earned and records deductions when expenses are incurred. * The modified cash basis records income when it is earned but deductions when expenses are paid out. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages, and can be used in a wide range of situations. In many cases, regulatory bodies require individuals, businesses or corporations to use one method or the other. Comparison Accrual basis The accrual method records income items when they are earned and records deductions when expenses ar ...
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Accounting In The United States
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. The terms "accounting" and " financial reporting" are often used interchangeably. Accounting can be divided into several fields including financial accounting, management accounting, tax accounting and cost accounting. Financial accounting focuses on the reporting of an organization's financial information, including the preparation of financial statements, to the external users of the information, such as investors, regulators and suppliers. Management accounting focuses on the measurement, analysis and reporting of information for internal use by management to enhance busines ...
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