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Operophterini
Operophterini is a tribe of geometer moths under subfamily Larentiinae. Species * '' Epirrita'' Hübner, 1822 * '' Malacodea'' Tengström, 1869 * ''Operophtera ''Operophtera'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Selected species * ''Operophtera bruceata'' ( Hulst, 1886) – bruce spanworm (also native winter moth in North America) * '' Operophtera bruma ...'' Hübner, 1825 * '' Tescalsia'' Ferguson, 1994 References * External links * Larentiinae {{Larentiinae-stub ...
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Larentiinae
Larentiinae is a subfamily of moths containing roughly 5,800 species that occur mostly in the temperate regions of the world. They are generally considered a subfamily of the geometer moth family (Geometridae) and are divided into a few large or good-sized tribes, and numerous very small or even monotypic ones which might not always be valid. Well-known members are the "pug moths" of the Eupitheciini and the "carpets", mainly of the Cidariini and Xanthorhoini. The subfamily was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845. Systematics and description Morphological and DNA sequence data indicate that they are a very ancient lineage of geometer moths; they might even be distinct enough to warrant elevation to full family status in the superfamily Geometroidea. They share numerous plesiomorphic traits – for example at least one areola in the forewing, a hammer-shaped ansa of the tympanal organ and the lack of a gnathos – with the Sterrhinae whic ...
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Epirrita
''Epirrita'' is a genus of geometer moths first described by Jacob Hübner in 1822. They are on the wing from late August to November. Species * ''Epirrita autumnata'' (Borkhausen, 1794) * '' Epirrita christyi'' (Allen, 1906) * '' Epirrita dilutata'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) * ''Epirrita faenaria'' (Bastelberger, 1911) * '' Epirrita filigrammaria'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) * '' Epirrita pulchraria'' (Taylor, 1907) * '' Epirrita terminassiae'' (Vardikjan, 1974) * ''Epirrita undulata ''Epirrita undulata'' is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Epirrita undulata'' is 7434. References Further reading * * Epirrita Articles created by Qbugbot Moths described in 19 ...'' (Harrison, 1942) References Operophterini {{Operophterini-stub ...
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Tescalsia
''Tescalsia'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Alexander Douglas Campbell Ferguson in 1994. Species *''Tescalsia giulianiata'' Ferguson, 1994 *''Tescalsia minata ''Tescalsia'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximatel ...'' Ferguson, 1994 References * Operophterini {{Larentiinae-stub ...
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Malacodea
''Malacodea'' is a monotypic genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, ''Malacodea regelaria'', is found from Fennoscandia and Estonia to northern Siberia. Both the genus and species were first described by Johan Martin Jakob von Tengström in 1869."08684 ''Malacodea regelaria'' Tengström, 1869"
''Lepiforum e.V.'' Retrieved May 9, 2019. The is 25–31 mm for males. Females are wingless. Adults are on wing from April to May in one generation per year. The larvae feed on ''

Operophtera
''Operophtera'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Selected species * ''Operophtera bruceata'' ( Hulst, 1886) – bruce spanworm (also native winter moth in North America) * '' Operophtera brumata'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) – winter moth * ''Operophtera danbyi ''Operophtera danbyi'' is a species of geometrid moths in the family Geometridae described by George Duryea Hulst George Duryea Hulst (9 March 1846 – 5 November 1900) was an American clergyman, botanist and entomologist. Biography He gradu ...'' (Hulst, 1896) * '' Operophtera fagata'' ( Scharfenberg, 1805) – northern winter moth References * External links * Operophterini Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Larentiinae-stub ...
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Operophtera Brumata
:''In North America, "winter moth" usually denotes the invasive species ''Operophtera brumata'', but may also mean refer to a native species, ''Erannis tiliaria'' (linden looper) or ''Operophtera bruceata'' (bruce spanworm).'' The winter moth (''Operophtera brumata'') is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is an abundant species of Europe and the Near East and a famous study organism for evaluating insect population dynamics. It is one of very few lepidopterans of temperate regions in which adults are active in late fall and early winter. The adults use endothermy for movement in these cold temperatures. The female of this species is virtually wingless and cannot fly, but the male is fully winged and flies strongly. After the initial frosts of late fall, the females emerge from their pupa, walk to and up trees, there emitting pheromones in the evening to attract males. Fertilized, she ascends to lay, on average, around 100 eggs. Typically, the larger the female moth is the mor ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family (biology), family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Goat-antelope#Tribe Caprini, Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Scilloideae#Hyacintheae, Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form ...
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Geometridae
The geometer moths are moths belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies. Their scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek ''geo'' γεω (derivative form of or "the earth"), and ''metron'' "measure" in reference to the way their larvae, or inchworms, appear to measure the earth as they move along in a looping fashion. A very large family, it has around 23,000 species of moths described, and over 1400 species from six subfamilies indigenous to North America alone. A well-known member is the peppered moth, ''Biston betularia'', which has been subject of numerous studies in population genetics. Several other geometer moths are notorious pests. Adults Many geometrids have slender abdomens and broad wings which are usually held flat with the hindwings visible. As such, they appear rather butterfly-like, but in most respects they are typical moths; the majority fly at night, they possess a frenulum to link the wings, and t ...
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