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Onthophagini
Onthophagini are a tribe of scarab beetles. Commonly placed in the true dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae), it belongs to a group of subfamilies separated as subfamily Coprinae in some treatments. Onthophagini often display sexual dimorphism, with the males having larger and more elaborate head and thorax ornaments, but not to the degree seen in the rhinoceros beetles of the scarab subfamily Dynastinae for example. Genera * '' Alloscelus'' * '' Amietina'' * '' Anoctus'' * '' Caccobius'' Thompson, 1859 * '' Cambefortius'' * '' Cassolus'' * '' Cleptocaccobius'' * '' Cyobius'' * '' Diastellopalpus'' * ''Digitonthophagus'' * '' Disphysema'' * '' Dorbignyolus'' * '' Euonthophagus'' Balthasar, 1959 * '' Eusaproecius'' * '' Heteroclitopus'' * '' Hyalonthophagus'' * '' Krikkenius'' * '' Megaponerophilus'' * ''Milichus'' * '' Mimonthophagus'' * '' Neosaproecius'' * ''Onthophagus'' Latreille, 1802 * '' Phalops'' * '' Pinacopodius'' * '' Pinacotarsus'' * ''Proagoderus ''Proagoderus'' ...
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Onthophagus Gazella
''Onthophagus gazella'' (common names: gazella scarab, brown dung beetle) is a species of scarab beetle. It belongs to the subgenus ''Digitonthophagus ''Digitonthophagus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It was considered a subgenus of Onthophagus Gazella scarab ('' Onthophagus gazella'') males; note variation in horn size ''Onthophagus'' is a g ...'', which may also be treated as a genus. There has been some confusion regarding the application of the name. Its native distribution is Afro-Asian. It has been introduced to many other parts of the world in order to help remove cattle dung from pastures, with some introductions leading to naturalized populations. References Scarabaeinae Beetles described in 1787 Beetles of Asia Beetles of Africa Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius {{Scarabaeinae-stub ...
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Scarabaeinae
The scarab beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae consists of species collectively called true dung beetles. Most of the beetles of this subfamily feed exclusively on dung. However, some may feed on decomposing matter including carrion, decaying fruits and fungi. Dung beetles can be placed into three structural guilds based on their method of dung processing namely rollers, dwellers and tunnelers Dung removal and burial by dung beetles result in ecological benefits such as soil aeration and fertilization; improved nutrient cycling and uptake by plants, increase in Pasture quality, biological control of pest flies and intestinal parasites and secondary seed dispersal. Well-known members include the genera '' Scarabaeus'' and ''Sisyphus'', and ''Phanaeus vindex''. Description Adult dung beetles have modified mouth parts which are adapted to feeding on dung. The clypeus is expanded and covers the mouth parts. The elytra, which cover the wings, expose the pygidium. They also have a space ...
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Euonthophagus
''Euonthophagus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It was considered a subgenus of Onthophagus Gazella scarab ('' Onthophagus gazella'') males; note variation in horn size ''Onthophagus'' is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae. It is the most species-rich and widespread genus ... by some authorities. References Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ...
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Digitonthophagus
''Digitonthophagus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It was considered a subgenus of Onthophagus by some authorities. A review of the taxon was published in 2017. Species * ''Digitonthophagus aksumensis'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus biflagellatus'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus bonasus'' Fabricius, 1775 * ''Digitonthophagus catta'' Fabricius, 1787 * ''Digitonthophagus dilatatus'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus eucatta'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus falciger'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus fimator'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus gazella'' Fabricius, 1787 * ''Digitonthophagus lusinganus'' d'Orbigny, 1905 * ''Digitonthophagus namaquensis'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus petilus'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus sahelicus'' Moretto * ''Digitonthophagus uks'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus ulcerosus'' Genier * ''Digitonthophagus viridicollis ''Digitonthophagus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It was considere ...
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Diastellopalpus
''Diastellopalpus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It was considered a subgenus of Onthophagus Gazella scarab ('' Onthophagus gazella'') males; note variation in horn size ''Onthophagus'' is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae. It is the most species-rich and widespread genus ... by some authorities. References Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ...
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Milichus (beetle)
Flavius Scaevinus, a praetorian tribune and ''quaestor'', was a member of the Pisonian conspiracy against Nero. It was through his freedman Milichus that Nero discovered the conspiracy. Afterwards, history is silent on the fate of Flavius, with some sources saying he was a consul under Otho, then exiled by Vitellius. Tacitus Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus ( , ; – ), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historians by modern scholars. The surviving portions of his two major works—the ... merely states that he "perished" after the conspiracy was exposed.Tacitus, ''Annals''15.70/ref> This has been taken to mean he was executed. Sources *Tacitus, ''Annals'' xv. 49, 54, 55, 70 1st-century Romans Senators of the Roman Empire Flavii Members of the Pisonian conspiracy Year of birth unknown {{AncientRome-bio-stub ...
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