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Old Age Pensions Act 1908
The Old Age Pensions Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 40) is an Act of Parliament (UK), act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, passed in 1908. The act is one of the foundations of modern social welfare in both the present-day United Kingdom and the Irish Republic and forms part of the wider social Liberal welfare reforms, welfare reforms of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal government of 1906–1914. Successful single claimants over the age of seventy were paid five shillings a week, while couples in which the husband was aged over seventy got seven shillings and sixpence per week. History A royal commission (1893-1895) chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare, Lord Aberdare investigated the viability of old age pensions, but issued an adverse verdict for economic reasons. A second committee (1896-1898) chaired by Lord Rothschild gave an adverse verdict on setting up an old age pension. A 1899 committee reported favorably on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
8 Edw
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. Etymology English ''eight'', from Old English '', æhta'', Proto-Germanic ''*ahto'' is a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European numerals, Proto-Indo-European '':wikt:Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw, *oḱtṓ(w)-'', and as such cognate with Greek and Latin , both of which stems are reflected by the English prefix :wikt:oct-, oct(o)-, as in the ordinal adjective ''octaval'' or ''octavary'', the distributive adjective is ''octonary''. The adjective ''octuple'' (Latin ) may also be used as a noun, meaning "a set of eight items"; the diminutive ''octuplet'' is mostly used to refer to eight siblings delivered in one birth. The Semitic numerals, Semitic numeral is based on a root ''*θmn-'', whence Akkadian ''smn-'', Arabic ''ṯmn-'', Hebrew ''šmn-'' etc. The Chinese numeral, written (Standard Mandarin, Mandarin: ''bā''; Cantonese language, Cantonese: ''baat''), is from Old Chinese ''*priāt-'', ultim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Poor Law
In English and British history, poor relief refers to government and ecclesiastical action to relieve poverty. Over the centuries, various authorities have needed to decide whose poverty deserves relief and also who should bear the cost of helping the poor. Alongside ever-changing attitudes towards poverty, many methods have been attempted to answer these questions. Since the early 16th century legislation on poverty enacted by the Parliament of England, poor relief has developed from being little more than a systematic means of punishment into a complex system of government-funded support and protection, especially following the creation in the 1940s of the welfare state. Tudor era In the late 15th century, Parliament took action on the growing problem of poverty, focusing on punishing people for being " vagabonds" and for begging. In 1495, during the reign of King Henry VII, Parliament enacted the Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494. This provided for officers of the law to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Superannuation And Other Funds (Validation) Act 1992
A pension (; ) is a fund into which amounts are paid regularly during an individual's working career, and from which periodic payments are made to support the person's retirement from work. A pension may be either a "defined benefit plan", where defined periodic payments are made in retirement and the sponsor of the scheme (e.g. the employer) must make further payments into the fund if necessary to support these defined retirement payments, or a "defined contribution plan", under which defined amounts are paid in during working life, and the retirement payments are whatever can be afforded from the fund. Pensions should not be confused with severance pay; the former is usually paid in regular amounts for life after retirement, while the latter is typically paid as a fixed amount after involuntary termination of employment before retirement. The terms "retirement plan" and "superannuation" tend to refer to a pension granted upon retirement of the individual; the terminology vari ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Social Security Contributions And Benefits Act 1992
The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4) is the primary legislation concerning the state retirement provision, accident insurance, statutory sick pay and maternity pay in the United Kingdom. Contents *Part I Contributions *Part II Contributory benefits *Part III Non-contributory benefits *Part IV Increases for dependants *Part V Benefit for industrial injuries *Part VI Miscellaneous provisions relating to Parts I to V *Part VII Income-related benefits *Part VIII The Social Fund *Part IX Child Benefit *Part X Christmas bonus for pensioners *Part XI Statutory sick pay *Part XII Statutory maternity pay (ss 164-171) *Part XIII General Schedules *Schedule 1 Supplementary provisions relating to contributions of Classes 1, 1A, 2 and 3. *Schedule 2 Levy of Class 4 contributions with income tax. *Schedule 3 Contribution conditions for entitlement to benefit. *Schedule 4 Rates of benefits, etc. *Schedule 5 Increase of pension where entitlement is deferred. *Sche ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Insurance Act 1965
National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, census-designated place * National, Nevada, ghost town * National, Utah, ghost town * National, West Virginia, unincorporated community Commerce * National (brand), a brand name of electronic goods from Panasonic * National Benzole (or simply known as National), former petrol station chain in the UK, merged with BP * National Book Store, a bookstore and office supplies chain in the Philippines * National Car Rental, an American rental car company * National Energy Systems, a former name of Eco Marine Power * National Entertainment Commission, a former name of the Media Rating Council * National Motor Vehicle Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA 1900–1924 * National Radio Company, Malden, Massachusetts, USA 1914–1991 * National Supermark ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Insurance Act 1946
The National Insurance Act 1946 ( 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 67) was a British act of Parliament passed during the Attlee ministry which established a comprehensive system of social security throughout the United Kingdom. The act meant that all who were of working age were to pay a weekly contribution. If they had been paying National Insurance, mothers were to be entitled to an allowance (of 18 weeks) for each child as well as a lump sum when the child was born. The act however excluded married women. The weekly contributions meant that benefits including sickness benefit and unemployment benefits were able to be offered. Pensions were to offered to men and women at ages 65 and 60 respectively. Background Attlee had campaigned hard in his campaign leading up to the 1945 election for the creation of the welfare state. When elected, he and his administration and adopted Beveridge proposal from 1944 to keep to his manifesto promise. Significance According to the historian Kenneth O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of The Welfare State In The United Kingdom
The History of the welfare state in the United Kingdom covers the growth of welfare programs and programs for the poor since the 13th century, with emphasis on the establishment of a welfare state in the 20th century. For recent trends ses Welfare state in the United Kingdom. Historical trends Before 1900 Poor laws According to historian Ian Keil, the poor laws evolved from a church-based system to an increasingly centralized state system over time, with a focus on workhouses and restricting relief in the 19th century. In medieval times, canon law required parishes to use one-third of tithe income to support the poor. This system broke down over time as tithe revenues were diverted elsewhere. Parliament intervened with the Statute of Cambridge 1388 that penalized unauthorized departures, legitimized begging and required parishes to support their own poor. The "Old Poor Law" of 1601 created a more coherent system, requiring each parish to be responsible for its own poor, funded by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Timeline Of Pensions In The United Kingdom
Timeline of changes to the age at which eligible persons receive the United Kingdom State Pension. Timeline (1908–2030) ImageSize = width:720 height:1400 PlotArea = left:0 right:520 bottom:0 top:0 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1907 till:2030 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical Colors= id:canvas value:gray(0.5) id:TIME value:gray(0.8) # dark gray Define $left = align:right shift:(-25,-5) Define $right = align:left shift:(25,-5) PlotData= mark:(line,white) fontsize:S shift:(25,-5) width:25 from:01/01/1908 till:06/04/2030 color:TIME $left text: from:01/01/1908 till:01/01/1908 color:TIME $left text:"1908" from:01/01/1908 till:01/01/1908 color:TIME $right text:" Old Age Pensions Act passed providing Means-tested benefit to people over 70.^" from:01/01/1925 till:01/01/1925 color:TIME $left text:"1925" from:01/01/1925 till:01/01/1925 color:TIME $right text:"Widows’, Orphans’ and Old Age Contributory Pensions ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pension Provision In The United Kingdom
Pensions in the United Kingdom, whereby United Kingdom tax payers have some of their wages deducted to save for retirement, can be categorised into three major divisions – state, occupational and personal pensions. The state pension is based on years worked, with a full 35-year work history yielding a pension of £203.85 per week. It is linked to the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) rate. Most employees are also enrolled by their employers in either defined contribution or defined benefit pensions which supplement this basic state-provided pension. It's also possible to have a Self-invested personal pension (SIPP). Historically, the "Old Age Pension" was introduced in 1909 in the United Kingdom (which included all of Ireland at that time). Following the passage of the ''Old Age Pensions Act 1908'' a pension of 5/— per week (£, equivalent, using the Consumer Price Index, to £ in ), or 7/6 per week (£, equivalent to £/week in ) for a married couple, was payable to persons with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Insurance Act 1911
The National Insurance Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 55) created National Insurance, originally a system of health insurance for industrial workers in Great Britain based on contributions from employers, the government, and the workers themselves. It was one of the foundations of the modern welfare state. It also provided unemployment insurance for designated cyclical industries. It formed part of the wider Liberal welfare reforms, social welfare reforms of the Liberal Government 1905–15, Liberal Governments of 1906–1915, led by Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith. David Lloyd George, the Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer, was the prime moving force behind its design, negotiations with doctors and other interest groups, and final passage, assisted by Home Secretary Winston Churchill. Background Lloyd George followed the example of Germany, which under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck had provided compulsory national insurance against sickness from 1884. After visiting Ger ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UK Liberal Poster 1907
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and most of List of islands of the United Kingdom, the smaller islands within the British Isles, covering . Northern Ireland shares Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, a land border with the Republic of Ireland; otherwise, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea and the Irish Sea. It maintains sovereignty over the British Overseas Territories, which are located across various oceans and seas globally. The UK had an estimated population of over 68.2 million people in 2023. The capital and largest city of both England and the UK is London. The cities o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
