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Nymphaea Subg. Nymphaea
''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Nymphaea'' is a subgenus of the genus ''Nymphaea''. Description Vegetative characteristics Species of ''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Nymphaea'' have horizontal or vertical rhizomes. The leaf margins are entire, sinuate or crenate, but never dentate. Generative characteristics The diurnal flowers float on the water surface. The outer stamens have petaloid filaments.Wood, Carroll E. (1959). The Genera of the Nymphaeaceae and Ceratophyllaceae in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 40, 94–112. Retrieved from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/324659 The stamens do not have a sterile appendage at the apex. The carpellary styles are ligulate. The petals are predominantly white, but pink, red, and yellow colouration occurs as well. The large seeds have a smooth surface. Taxonomy The subgenus ''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Nymphaea'' is an Autonym (botany), autonym.''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Nymphaea''. (n.d.). The Australian National Species List (auNS ...
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Nymphaea Alba
''Nymphaea alba'', the white waterlily, European white water lily or white nenuphar , is an aquatic flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to North Africa, temperate Asia, Europe and tropical Asia (Jammu and Kashmir). Since ''Nymphaceae alba'' is an aquatic plant, its specialized trichomes are hydropotes, formed at an abaxial surface of the young leaf and packed tightly in the rosette at the rhizome's flattened apex. The rhizomes contain high amounts of carbohydrate and protein. Description ''Nymphaea alba'' has a white flower that usually blooms during the daytime in most summer. The flower blooms on top of a big rounded green leaf up to 30 cm: both leaves float on the water's surface. At first, the flower bloom is cup-shaped, with a size of around 8 cm, then it rises to 20 cm and becomes star-shaped over time. The flower's petals are arranged in a row, pointing up surrounding several yellow stamens. The leaves can be up to in diameter and take ...
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Nymphaea × Laydekeri
''Nymphaea'' × ''laydekeri'' is an artificial waterlily hybrid of ''Nymphaea alba'', '' Nymphaea tetragona'',''Nymphaea'' × ''laydekeri'' M.Vilm. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605599-1 and possibly ''Nymphaea mexicana'',Dana, E. D., Verloove, F., Guillot Ortiz, D., Rodríguez-Marzal, J. L., Paredes-Carretero, F., Juan Bañón, J. L., ... & Garcia de Lomas, J. (2017)First record of ''Nymphaea''× ''marliacea'' Lat.-Marl.'Rosea'in the Iberian Peninsula: identification based on morphological features and molecular techniques.Bouteloua, 28, 132-139.Crewe, M. (n.d.). Water-lilies. Flora of East Anglia. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from http://webidguides.com/_templates/group_waterlily.html which has been naturalised in SwedenTyler, T. (2017)Nya och gamla näckrosor i svenska vatten.Botaniska Notiser: utgivna av Lunds botaniska förening (2001-), 150(2), 15-21. and the United Kingdom. Descripti ...
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Nymphaea Tetragona
''Nymphaea tetragona'' is an aquatic perennial, species of flowering plant commonly called pygmy waterlily and small white water lily, belonging to the family Nymphaeaceae. Description Vegetative characteristics The leaves can be cordate or ovate with entire margins and may be tinted purple or sometimes mottled reddish brown or purple. The rhizomes are erect and unbranched. Generative characteristics Plants produce a single floating flower that is 1.5 to 3 inches wide, with up to 15 petals; each flower has 30 to 45 yellow stamens. The floating flower has petals that are white in colour. The sepals and out petals are produced in whorls of four, the sepals are green in color. The receptacle is four-angled and the sepals are inserted into it. The seeds are smooth and rounded in shape and 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm long, being 1.3-1.5 times as long as broad; the species has 112 pairs of chromosomes. Taxonomy It was described by the German botanist Johann Gottlieb Georgi at the end o ...
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Nymphaea × Sundvikii
''Nymphaea'' () is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, ''nymphaia'' and the Latin ''nymphaea'', which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology. Description Vegetative characteristics Water lilies are aquatic, rhizomatous or tuberous, perennial or annual herbs with sometimes desiccation-tolerant, branched or unbranched rhizomes, which can be stoloniferous, or lacking stolons. The tuberous or fibrous roots are contractile. The leaves are mostly floating, but submerged and emergent leaves occur as well. The shape of the lamina can be ovate, orbicula ...
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Nymphaea Pygmaea
''Nymphaea pygmaea'' is a controversial species of perennial, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae''Nymphaea pygmaea'' W.T.Aiton. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved December 4, 2024, from https://www.ipni.org/n/605681-1 native to Asia.Borsch, T., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., Löhne, C., & Govers, K. (2014)Speciation in North American water lilies: evidence for the hybrid origin of the newly discovered Canadian endemic ''Nymphaea loriana'' sp. nov.(Nymphaeaceae) in a past contact zone.Botany, 92(12), 867-882. Description Vegetative characteristics It is a perennial, aquatic herb with erect, cylindrical, unbranched rhizomes without stolons. The obovate to orbicular, thick, 5.5–24 cm long, and 4.5–21 cm wide leaves with diverging basal lobes have an entire margin.Aiton, William, Aiton, William Townsend, Gowen, J. R., Whitfield, Richard Gullet, King’s College London., Physical Society (Guy’s Hospital), & St. Thomas’s Hospital. (1810). Hortus kew ...
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Nymphaea Odorata
''Nymphaea odorata'', also known as the American white waterlily, fragrant water-lily, beaver root, fragrant white water lily, white water lily, sweet-scented white water lily, and sweet-scented water lily, is an aquatic plant belonging to the genus ''Nymphaea''. It can commonly be found in shallow lakes, ponds, and permanent slow moving waters throughout North America where it ranges from Central America to northern Canada. It is also reported from Brazil and Guyana. Description This plant is rooted from branched rhizomes that gives rise to long petioles that terminate in smooth floating leaves. Since the leaves are subject to tearing by water and waves, they are round with a waxy upper coating that is water-repellent. The flowers also float. They are radially symmetric with prominent yellow stamens and many white petals. The flowers open each day and close again each night and are very fragrant. Once the flowers are pollinated, the developing fruit is pulled back under water fo ...
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Nymphaea Mexicana
''Nymphaea mexicana'' is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea mexicana'' is a rhizomatous,''Nymphaea mexicana'' Zuccarini. (n.d.). Flora of North America @ efloras.org. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500827 aquatic, perennial herbThe Calflora Database. (n.d.). ''Nymphaea mexicana''  Zucc. Calflora. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://www.calflora.org/app/taxon?crn=5875 with stoloniferous, up to 30 cm long, and 4 cm wide rhizomes.Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. (n.d.-b). ''Nymphaea mexicana'' Zucc. VicFlora Flora of Victoria. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/fc0766f3-a2f3-432d-b997-48256d588310 The rhizomes bear leaf and root scars. The stolons are 15–100 cm lon ...
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Nymphaea × Marliacea
''Nymphaea'' × ''marliacea'' is an invasiveBora, L. S., & Padial, A. A. (2023)A global review on invasive traits of macrophytes and their link to invasion success.Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 35, e20. artificial waterlily hybrid of ''Nymphaea mexicana'', ''Nymphaea alba'' and or ''Nymphaea odorata ''Nymphaea odorata'', also known as the American white waterlily, fragrant water-lily, beaver root, fragrant white water lily, white water lily, sweet-scented white water lily, and sweet-scented water lily, is an aquatic plant belonging to the ge ...''. It has been naturalised in Australia, New Zealand, North America, and Europe. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea'' × ''marliacea'' is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous,Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. (n.d.). ''Nymphaea'' ×''marliacea'' W.Wildsm. VicFlora Flora of Victoria. Retrieved June 3, 2025, from https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/00fe7238-8d13-4c23-adaf-545b1780469d herbNatural Resources Conservat ...
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Nymphaea Loriana
''Nymphaea loriana'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea loriana'' has branching, 2 cm wide rhizomes. The membranous submerged leaves are 8-10 cm long, and 8-12 cm wide. The suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, 10–21 cm long, and 8-18 cm wide floating leaves have a papery texture. The adaxial leaf surface is green, and the abaxial leaf surface is bright green with occasional purple colouration.Borsch, T., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., Löhne, C., & Govers, K. (2014)"Speciation in North American water lilies: evidence for the hybrid origin of the newly discovered Canadian endemic ''Nymphaea loriana'' sp. nov.(Nymphaeaceae) in a past contact zone."Botany, 92(12), 867-882. Generative characteristics The 7.5–10 cm wide flowers have four sepals, and 12–21 petals. The androecium consists of 33–48 yellow stamens. The gynoecium consists of 8–11 carpels. The 2-2.5 cm wide fruits with coiled pe ...
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Nymphaea Leibergii
''Nymphaea leibergii'', also known as the dwarf waterlily and Leiberg's waterlily, is a perennial emergent aquatic plant belonging to the genus ''Nymphaea''. It can be found across northern North America in ponds and slow moving streams. Populations of this plant are infrequent throughout its range, and it is protected as a state threatened plant in Maine, Michigan, and Minnesota.Nymphaea leibergii
USDA PLANTS Database.


Description

This plant is rooted at unbranched s which give rise to long smooth petioles which terminate in smooth ovate floating leaves. Leaves can be up to 15–19 cm, and have 7-13 ra ...
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Nymphaea × Khurooi
''Nymphaea'' × ''khurooi'' is an artificial hybrid of ''Nymphaea alba'' and ''Nymphaea odorata'', which has been naturalised in India. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea'' × ''khurooi'' is a perennial,''Nymphaea'' x ''khurooi'' - Meghalaya Red Water Lily. (n.d.). Flowers of India. Retrieved June 14, 2025, from https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Meghalaya%20Red%20Water%20Lily.html rhizomatous aquatic herb with a horizontal rhizome. The petiolate leaf with an entire margin and rounded basal lobes has impressed veins. The leaf surface does not have a mottling pattern. The juvenile leaves display bronze colouration. The petiole has four central air canals. Generative characteristics The small, red flowers has a peduncle with five central canals. The flowers have 23–28 petals. The androeceum consists of 75–100 stamens with 20 mm long filaments and yellow-orange anthers. The gynoeceum consists of 17–22 carpels. It is sterile. Taxonomy It was described ...
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Subgenus
In biology, a subgenus ( subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, ''Cypraea'' (''Cypraea'') ''tigris'' Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus ''Cypraea'' of the genus ''Cypraea''. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants The ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN or ICNafp) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all tho ... (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisio ...
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