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''Nymphaea loriana'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada.


Description


Vegetative characteristics

''Nymphaea loriana'' has branching, 2 cm wide rhizomes. The membranous submerged leaves are 8-10 cm long, and 8-12 cm wide. The suborbicular to ovate-elliptic, 10–21 cm long, and 8-18 cm wide floating leaves have a papery texture. The adaxial leaf surface is green, and the abaxial leaf surface is bright green with occasional purple colouration.Borsch, T., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., Löhne, C., & Govers, K. (2014)
"Speciation in North American water lilies: evidence for the hybrid origin of the newly discovered Canadian endemic ''Nymphaea loriana'' sp. nov.(Nymphaeaceae) in a past contact zone."
Botany, 92(12), 867-882.


Generative characteristics

The 7.5–10 cm wide flowers have four sepals, and 12–21 petals. The androecium consists of 33–48 yellow stamens. The gynoecium consists of 8–11 carpels. The 2-2.5 cm wide fruits with coiled peduncles bear 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, arillate, greenish-brown, ovoid, smooth seeds.


Reproduction


Generative reproduction

Despite being of hybrid origin, ''Nymphaea loriana'' is fertile.


Taxonomy


Publication

It was first described by
John Harry Wiersema John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second Ep ...
, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in 2014.


Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by John Harry Wiersema, Carl Barre Hellquist, and Thomas Borsch in Egg Lake, south of Cumberland House, Saskatchewa, Canada on the 18th of August 2000.


Placement within ''Nymphaea''

It is placed in ''Nymphaea'' subgenus ''Nymphaea''.


Natural hybridisation

''Nymphaea loriana'' is of hybrid origin.60 Jahre später: Neue Seerosenart in Kanada entdeckt. (2023, May 22). Botanischer Garten Berlin. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://www.bgbm.org/de/pr/60-jahre-spaeter-neue-seerosenart-kanada-entdeckt


Etymology

The specific epithet ''loriana'' refers to Lori Wittlake Wiersema (1958–2013), the wife of John Harry Wiersema.


Conservation

The
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status ...
conservation status is endangered (EN). The
NatureServe conservation status The NatureServe conservation status system, maintained and presented by NatureServe in cooperation with the Natural Heritage Network, was developed in the United States in the 1980s by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) as a means for ranking or categor ...
is Critically Imperiled (G1).''Nymphaea loriana'' Lori’s Water-lily. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.941954/Nymphaea_loriana


Ecology


Habitat

''Nymphaea loriana'' is found in lakes, ponds, marshes, or streams with clear, stagnant, or gently flowing water at depths of 1.5–2 meters. It requires clear water.Robson, D. B., Wiersema, J. H., Hellquist, C. B., & Borsch, T. (2016)
"Distribution and ecology of a New Species of Water-lily, ''Nymphaea loriana'' (Nymphaeaceae), in Western Canada."
The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 130(1), 25-31.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q22103681 loriana Flora of Canada Endemic flora of Canada Flora of Manitoba Flora of Saskatchewan Flora of Northern America Plants described in 2014