Nuclear Profile
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Nuclear Profile
In molecular biology, genome architecture mapping (GAM) is a cryosectioning method to Gene mapping, map Colocalization, colocalized DNA regions in a Ligation (molecular biology), ligation independent manner. It overcomes some limitations of Chromosome conformation capture (3C), as these methods have a reliance on digestion and Ligation (molecular biology), ligation to capture interacting DNA segments. GAM is the first genome-wide method for capturing three-dimensional proximities between any number of Locus (genetics), genomic loci without ligation. The sections that are found using the cryosectioning method mentioned above are referred to as nuclear profiles. The information that they provide relates to their coverage across a genome. A large set of values can be produced that represents the strength of nuclear profiles’ presence within a genome. Based on how large or small the coverage across a genome is, judgements can be made involving chromatin interactions, nuclear profile l ...
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Molecular Biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecule, molecular basis of biological activity in and between Cell (biology), cells, including biomolecule, biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions. Though cells and other microscopic structures had been observed in living organisms as early as the 18th century, a detailed understanding of the mechanisms and interactions governing their behavior did not emerge until the 20th century, when technologies used in physics and chemistry had advanced sufficiently to permit their application in the biological sciences. The term 'molecular biology' was first used in 1945 by the English physicist William Astbury, who described it as an approach focused on discerning the underpinnings of biological phenomena—i.e. uncovering the physical and chemical structures and properties of biological molecules, as well as their interactions with other molecules and how these interactions explain observ ...
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