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Novumbra
''Novumbra'' is a genus of mudminnows (family Umbridae) native to Oregon and Washington state, USA. Molecular data suggests that this genus is more closely related to ''Esox'' than '' Dallia'' and '' Umbra''. ''Novumbra'' diverged from ''Esox'' roughly 65 million years ago in the Paleocene The Paleocene ( ), or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), .... Species Two species in this genus are recognized: *'' Novumbra hubbsi'' L. P. Schultz, 1929 (Olympic mudminnow) *†'' Novumbra oregonensis'' Cavender, 1969 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7065124 Umbridae Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Leonard Peter Schultz Fish genera with one living species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Novumbra Hubbsi
The Olympic mudminnow (''Novumbra hubbsi'') is a fish native to the western lowlands of Washington: the Chehalis River basin, Deschutes River basin, and some Olympic Peninsula basins. It grows to 8 cm (about 3 in) in length, and is Washington's only known endemic freshwater fish species. Although they strongly resemble killifish, mudminnows are more closely related to pike and muskellunge. The Olympic mudminnow is the only living species in the genus ''Novumbra'', and one of eight living species worldwide in the paraphyletic family Umbridae. It predominantly resides in darkly stained tannic waters in the lower levels of lentic ecosystems, although may be found in clearwater swamps, and feeds on fish larvae, eggs, but more often small invertebrates. It prefers areas with mudbeds and dense vegetation, and has a remarkable tolerance for low oxygen levels. The Olympic mudminnow is listed as a sensitive species by the state of Washington. Although many populations are foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umbridae
Umbridae is a family of ray-finned fish in the order Salmoniformes. The single living genus, '' Umbra'', occupies weed-choked freshwater habitats in eastern North America and eastern Europe. While the family traditionally contained the genera ''Umbra'', '' Novumbra'', and '' Dallia'', recent genetic and paleontological research have recovered this grouping as paraphyletic, with ''Novumbra'' and ''Dallia'' being moved to the family Esocidae. Distribution Umbridae contains three extant species, all within the genus ''Umbra'': '' Umbra pygmaea'', '' Umbra limi'', and '' Umbra krameri''. ''U. pygmaea'' can be found across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. ''U. limi'' ranges throughout the Great Lakes region and Mississippi River basin of North America. ''U. krameri'' can be found in the Danube and Dniester River basins of Europe. ''Umbra ''spp. are most commonly found in the Atlantic coast regions of North America, along the marshy, low-oxygen areas of the Mississ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Novumbra Oregonensis
''Novumbra oregonensis'' is an extinct species of mudminnow from Oregon, USA. All fossils have been found in the lower member of the John Day Formation; the type specimens were found in the Knox Ranch leaf locality, and additional paratypes were found in the Bridge Creek flora locality. Similar to other mudminnows, its habitat would have been heavily vegetated waters, based on the presence of leaf imprints accompanying the fossils. ''Novumbra oregonensis'' differs from the only other member of the genus, the Olympic mudminnow, by a larger head (the skull of the former goes into the standard length 3 times, while the latter's head goes into the standard length 3.5 times), and a significantly longer lower jaw. The pelvic, anal, and presumably dorsal fins are positioned more posteriorly on the body, and the standard length was slightly larger at 90 mm. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q106362705 Umbridae Prehistoric ray-finned fish John Day Fossil Beds National Monument ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dallia
''Dallia'' (Blackfish) is a genus of mudminnows native to Russia and Alaska. Molecular data indicates the genus is more closely related to ''Esox'' and ''Novumbra'' than ''Umbra.'' ''Dallia'' diverged from ''Novumbra'' + ''Esox'' approximately 66 million years ago. The genus was named after American naturalist William Healey Dall. Species Three species in this genus are recognized: * '' Dallia admirabilis'' Chereshnev, 1980 (Amguema blackfish) * '' Dallia delicatissima'' Smitt, 1881 (Pilkhykay blackfish) * '' Dallia pectoralis'' T. H. Bean, 1880 (Alaska blackfish) Mitochondrial sequence data was examined from ''D. pectoralis'' and ''D. admirabilis'' and did not indicate that speciation within the genus in Russia; however, genetic isolation within Alaska for populations of ''D. pectoralis'' could be high and associated with karyotype differences. Fossil remains of ''Dallia'' are known from the Late Miocene near Homer, Alaska, suggesting they were found further south in the p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leonard Peter Schultz
Leonard Peter Schultz (1901–1986) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Schultz was born in 1901, at Albion, Michigan. He received education on ichthyology at Albion College, in which he got his bachelor's degree, in 1924. In 1926, he got his master's degree from the University of Michigan, and then in 1932 from the University of Washington. From 1928 till 1936, he taught at the College of Fisheries at University of Washington. He was appointed as an assistant curator at the Division of Fishes of the United States National Museum. During the same year he joined Smithsonian Institution, where he remained till retirement in 1968. In 1938 he became a curator of the Division. While in retirement, he continued to work as a Research Associate of the Division of Fishes. He was one of the scientists that was sent to work for the U.S. Navy, on Operation Crossroads, that was conducted at the Bikini Atoll in 1946. Aside from testing an atomic bomb during the operation, he also collect ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Esox
''Esox'' is a genus of freshwater fish commonly known as pike or pickerel. It is the type genus of the family (biology), family Esocidae. The type species of the genus is ''Esox lucius'', the northern pike. ''Esox'' have a fossil record extending back to the Paleocene. Modern large pike species are native to the Palearctic and Nearctic realms, ranging across Northern America and from Western Europe to Siberia in North Asia. Pike have the elongated, torpedo-like shape typical of predatory fishes, with sharply pointed heads and sharp teeth. Their coloration is typically grey-green with a mottled or spotted appearance with stripes along their backs, providing camouflage among underwater weeds, and each individual pike marking patterns are unique like fingerprints. Pikes can grow to a maximum recorded length of , reaching a maximum recorded weight of 67lb 8oz. Etymology The generic name ''Esox'' (pike fish) derives from the Greek language, Greek ἴσοξ (''ee-soks'', a large f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umbra (fish)
''Umbra'' is a genus of mudminnows native to Europe and North America. It is the only extant member of the family Umbridae. Phylogenetic evidence suggests the North American and European clades split between the Late Cretaceous or early Paleogene, making this a rather ancient group. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Umbra krameri'' Walbaum, 1792 (European mudminnow) * '' Umbra limi'' ( Kirtland, 1840) (central mudminnow) * ''Umbra pygmaea'' ( DeKay, 1842) (eastern mudminnow) The following fossil species are also known: * †'' Umbra euronota'' Schwarzhans ''et al''., 2024 - Middle Miocene of Ukraine otolith">otolith.html" ;"title="nowiki/>otolith">nowiki/>otolithref name=":1"> * † ''Umbra irtyshensis'' Sytchevskaya, 1968 * †'' Umbra irtyshensis">''Umbra irtyshensis'' Sytchevskaya, 1968 * †''Umbra longidorsalis'' Böhme, 2004 - Early Miocene">Umbra longidorsalis">Umbra irtyshensis">''Umbra irtyshensis'' Sytchevskaya, 1968 * †''Umbra lon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paleocene
The Paleocene ( ), or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''palaiós'' meaning "old" and the Eocene Epoch (which succeeds the Paleocene), translating to "the old part of the Eocene". The epoch is bracketed by two major events in Earth's history. The K–Pg extinction event, brought on by an asteroid impact (Chicxulub impact) and possibly volcanism (Deccan Traps), marked the beginning of the Paleocene and killed off 75% of species, most famously the non-avian dinosaurs. The end of the epoch was marked by the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was a major climatic event wherein about 2,500–4,500 gigatons of carbon were released into the atmosphere and ocean systems, causing a spike in global temperatures and ocean acidification. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cavender
Cavender is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Angela Lynn Cavender, birth name of Waziyatawin (born 1968), Native American professor, author and activist * George R. Cavender (1919–2004), American music educator * Glen Cavender Glen W. Cavender (September 19, 1883 – February 9, 1962) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 250 films between 1914 and 1949. Biography Glen Cavender was born in Tucson, Arizona, and died in Hollywood, California. He sta ... (1883–1962), American film actor * Harmon Cavender, fictional angel in " Cavender Is Coming", a ''Twilight Zone'' episode See also * Cavenders Creek, a stream in Georgia, United States * Cavinder {{Surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ray-finned Fish Genera
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class (biology), class of Osteichthyes, bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fish fin, fins made of webbings of skin supported by radially extended thin bony spine (zoology), spines called ''lepidotrichia'', as opposed to the bulkier, fleshy lobed fins of the sister taxon, sister clade Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). Resembling folding fans, the actinopterygian fins can easily change shape and wetted area, providing superior thrust-to-weight ratios per movement compared to sarcopterygian and chondrichthyian fins. The fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the articulation (anatomy), articulation between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). The vast majority of actinopterygians are teleosts. By species count, they domi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Named By Leonard Peter Schultz
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion, especially in the context of rank-based (" Linnaean") nomenclature (much less so under phylogenetic nomenclature). If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were presumably set forth in prehistoric times by hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the fairly sophisticated folk taxonomies. Much later, Aristotle, and later still ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
