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Novafroneta
''Novafroneta'' is a genus of South Pacific dwarf spiders that was first described by A. D. Blest in 1979. Species it contains six species, found in New Zealand: *'' Novafroneta annulipes'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Novafroneta gladiatrix'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Novafroneta nova'' Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand *'' Novafroneta parmulata'' Blest, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Novafroneta truncata'' Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand *'' Novafroneta vulgaris'' Blest, 1979 (type) – New Zealand See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of New Zealand {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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List Of Linyphiidae Species (I–P)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' ''Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 – Nigeria, Cameroon ''Iberoneta'' '' Iberoneta'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 * '' Iberoneta nasewoa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 – Spain ''Icariella'' ''Icariella'' Brignoli, 1979 * '' Icariella hauseri'' Brignoli, 1979 – Greece ''Idionella'' '' Idionella'' Banks, 1893 * '' Idionella anomala'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella deserta'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella formosa'' (Banks, 1892) ( type species) – USA ** ''Idionella formosa pista'' (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA * '' Idionella nesiotes'' (Crosby, 1924) – USA * '' Idionella rugosa'' (Crosby, 1905) – USA * '' Idionella sclerata'' (Ivie & Barrows, 1935) – USA, Mexico * '' Idionella titivillitium'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1925) – USA * '' Idionella ...
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Novafroneta Truncata
''Novafroneta truncata'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 2003 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000479. Description The male is recorded at 3.85mm in length whereas the female is 3.45mm. This species has a brown prosoma, brown legs and greyish black abdomen that has pale markings. Distribution This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location". References Linyphiidae ...
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Novafroneta Nova
''Novafroneta nova'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 2003 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000476. Description The male is recorded at 3.10mm in length. This species has a dark brown prosoma, greyish brown legs and a black abdomen that has pale markings. Distribution This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location". References Linyphiidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Spi ...
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Novafroneta Annulipes
''Novafroneta annulipes'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 1979 by A.D Blest from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The male is recorded at 3.25mm in length whereas the female is 3.5mm. This species has a brown cephalothorax, brown legs and a black abdomen that has various pale markings. Distribution This species is only known from the North Island of New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Biologically Sparse". References Linyphiidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Spiders described in 1979 ...
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Novafroneta Vulgaris
''Novafroneta vulgaris'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 1979 by A.D Blest from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The male is recorded at 3.34mm in length whereas the female is 3.83mm. This species has a brown cephalothorax and legs. The abdomen is grey with pale markings. Distribution This species is known from throughout New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Not Threatened". References Linyphiidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Spiders described in 1979 {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Novafroneta Gladiatrix
''Novafroneta gladiatrix'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 1979 by A.D Blest from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The male is recorded at 4.33mm in length whereas the female is 4.34mm. This species has a brown cephalothorax and legs. The abdomen is grey with pale markings. Distribution This species is known from throughout New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Biologically Sparse". References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3246735 Linyphiidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Spiders described in 1979 ...
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Novafroneta Parmulata
''Novafroneta parmulata'' is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described in 1979 by A.D Blest from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum. Description The female is recorded at 3.32mm in length. This species has a brown cephalothorax and legs. The abdomen is grey with pale markings. Distribution This species is only known from the Taranaki and Nelson regions of New Zealand. Conservation status Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ..., this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location". References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2689721 Linyphiidae Endemic spiders of New Zealand Spiders ...
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Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is '' Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ ballooning”. * Within the agric ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Oceania
Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. When compared with (and sometimes described as being one of) the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, second least populated after Antarctica. Its major population centres are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Auckland, Adelaide, Honolulu, and Christchurch. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the developed country, highly developed and globally competitive market economy, financial markets of Australia, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index, to the much least developed countries, less developed ...
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New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the List of island countries, sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's Capital of New Zealand, capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. ...
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