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Nishan-i-Phul
Nishan-i-Phul () was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description Like the rulers of Jind and Nabha, the Maharaja of Patiala also claimed descent from Phul. As such, they were collectively referred to as the Phulkian states. Ala Singh, the progenitor of the Patiala royal family, was a grandson of Phul. The order takes its name from the founding father of the dynasty. This order was instituted by Bhupinder Singh around 1911. It was conferred upon male members of the Phulkian dynasty. The Order comprises two classes: First and Second. It bore the following inscription in Gurmukhi script: Tera Ghar Mera Aseh (). It was manufactured by the London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...-based jewellers Garrard & Co. Limited. Bhagwan Singh Harika was awarde ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Patiala State
Patiala State was a kingdom and princely state in Presidencies and provinces of British India, British India, and one of the Phulkian States, that Instrument of Accession, acceded to the Dominion of India, Union of India upon Indian independence movement, Indian independence and Partition of India, partition in 1947. The state was founded by Ala Singh in 1762. Patiala State was the largest and most important princely state in the Punjab Province (British India), Punjab Province. The state's ruler, the Maharaja of Patiala, was entitled to a 17-Salute state, gun salute and held precedence over all other princes in the Punjab Province during the British Raj. The state was ruled by Jat Sikh, Jat Sikhs of the Sidhu clan. The kingdom's imperial troops also fought in World War I and World War II on behalf of the British Raj, British Indian Empire. Etymology The state took its name from its principal city and capital, Patiala, from Punjabi language, Punjabi ''patti Ala'' meaning a st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guru Ghar Manya Mandal
Guru Ghar Manya Mandal () was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description This order was established in 1933 by Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala. It was awarded to Sikhs and comprised the following classes: Sovereign Grand Master, Members, and Honorary Members. The number of recipients was limited to five at any one time. The Maharaja of Patiala was a Sikh, and his house had been blessed by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. It bore a portrait of Guru Gobind Singh. The image was set within an oval frame, showing him dressed in saffron-yellow robes, seated and resting against a royal cushion. He held an arrow in his left hand, while a falcon perched on his gloved right hand. Above the portrait, the following inscription appeared in Gurmukhi: Ik Onkar; Deg Tegh Fateh (). Below the portrait, the words Sache Badshah () were inscribed. See also * Nishan-i-Phul Nishan-i-Phul () was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description Lik ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yadu Vansha Manya Mandal
Yadu Vansha Manya Mandal was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description The earliest ancestors of the Maharaja of Patiala were members of the royal house of Jaisalmer. The Maharaja traced his lineage to Jaisalmer’s founder, Jaisal. In turn, the Maharawal of Jaisalmer claimed descent from Krishna, and through him, from Yadu. Among the titles of the Maharaja of Patiala was Yadu Vansha Vatans (). This order was established by Bhupinder Singh in 1933. It was also known as the Order of Krishna. It was primarily awarded to Hindus. The number of recipients was limited to five at any one time, including foreign sovereigns and their consorts, ruling princes, heirs apparent, and ministers of state. The order comprised three classes: Sovereign Grand Master, Members, and Honorary Members. See also * Nishan-i-Phul * Padshahi Phuli Manya Mandal * Guru Ghar Manya Mandal Guru Ghar Manya Mandal () was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description This o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Padshahi Phuli Manya Mandal
Padshahi Phuli Manya Mandal (or Royal Phulkian Family Order) was an order conferred as a sign of personal esteem by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description This order was instituted by Bhupinder Singh around 1918. It was awarded in recognition of personal services to the household of the Maharaja of Patiala. The Order consists of six classes: Knight Grand Commander, Knight Commander, Commander, Officer, Member of the Fifth Class, and Member of the Sixth Class. It bore the following inscription in Gurmukhi script: Pachhmi Padshah Phooli Phali Raha Phuli Ki Bari ({{Translation, May the House of Phul prosper for ever). See also * Nishan-i-Phul * Yadu Vansha Manya Mandal * Guru Ghar Manya Mandal Guru Ghar Manya Mandal () was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala. Description This order was established in 1933 by Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala. It was awarded to Sikhs and comprised the following classes: Sovereign G ... References Awards established in 19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coat Of Arms Of Patiala
A coat is typically an outer garment for the upper body, worn by any gender for warmth or fashion. Coats typically have long sleeves and are open down the front, and closing by means of buttons, zippers, hook-and-loop fasteners (AKA velcro), toggles, a belt, or a combination of some of these. Other possible features include collars, shoulder straps, and hoods. Etymology ''Coat'' is one of the earliest clothing category words in English, attested as far back as the early Middle Ages. (''See also'' Clothing terminology.) The Oxford English Dictionary traces ''coat'' in its modern meaning to , when it was written ''cote'' or ''cotte''. The word coat stems from Old French and then -4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... and then Latin ''cottus.'' It originates from the Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European word for woolen clothes. An early use of ''coat'' in English is Mail (ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gurmukhi
Gurmukhī ( , Shahmukhi: ) is an abugida developed from the Laṇḍā scripts, standardized and used by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad (1504–1552). Commonly regarded as a Sikh script, Gurmukhi is used in Punjab, India as the official script of the Punjabi language. In the past, the script was also employed to write scientific and poetic literature from both Sanskritic and Persian traditions in the Braj language. The primary scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is written in Gurmukhī, in various dialects and languages often subsumed under the generic title '' Sant Bhasha'' or "saint language", in addition to other languages like Persian and various phases of Indo-Aryan languages. Modern Gurmukhī has thirty-five original letters, hence its common alternative term ''paintī'' or "the thirty-five", plus six additional consonants, nine vowel diacritics, two diacritics for nasal sounds, one diacritic that geminates consonants and three subscript characters. The sc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1911 Establishments In India
Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 Moment magnitude scale, moment magnitude strikes near Almaty in Russian Turkestan, killing 450 or more people. ** Siege of Sidney Street in London: Two Latvian people, Latvian anarchists die, after a seven-hour siege against a combined police and military force. Home Secretary Winston Churchill arrives to oversee events. * January 4 – Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott expeditions, Amundsen and Scott expeditions: Robert Falcon Scott's British Terra Nova Expedition, ''Terra Nova'' Expedition to the South Pole arrives in the Antarctic and establishes a base camp at Cape Evans on Ross Island. * January 5 – Egypt's Zamalek SC is founded as a general sports and Association football club by Belgian lawyer George Merzbach as Q ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
